US1566770A - Separator - Google Patents
Separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1566770A US1566770A US1566770DA US1566770A US 1566770 A US1566770 A US 1566770A US 1566770D A US1566770D A US 1566770DA US 1566770 A US1566770 A US 1566770A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- journalled
- shaft
- frame
- separator
- buckets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000088 Lip Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 2
- DHHVAGZRUROJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phentermine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DHHVAGZRUROJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001426756 Senna tora Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000035531 V beta Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950008597 drug INN Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/02—Centrifuges consisting of a plurality of separate bowls rotating round an axis situated between the bowls
Definitions
- This invention relates to a device for operating upon mixtures containing material differing in densities and for separating the lighter from the'hea-vier ingredients. Thus, mixtures of sand and gold or other mineral matter may be separated into their ingredicnts.
- the invention comprises one or more cylinders which receive the mixture and are'subjected to a planetary motion during which separation is effected.
- the primary object of this invention is to provide a structure to function as aforesaid.
- Fig. 1 is a front elevation of a complete machine
- Fig. 2 is aside elevation
- Fig. 3 is a section as seen on the broken line 33 of Fig. 1.
- a frame 4 supports the several parts of the machine. Journalled in the top of the frame is a vertical shaft 5, which is fixed at its lower end to a yoke (3. The yoke is journalled on the bottom of the frame and is provided with laterally extending arms 7.
- a rzcrel gear 8 "ixed to the upper end of the shaft 5 is a rzcrel gear 8. llilounted upon the frame 4 at opposite sides of the shaft are bearing standards 9, in which is journalled a shaft 10. Fixed to the shaft is a bevel gear 11 -1neshing with gear 8. so that motion will be and having inturned flanges or'lips 17. The buckets are secured to shafts 18, which are journalled at the upper ends in swivel bearings 19. The lower ends are journalled in the arms 7.
- Themixture which is'to be operated upon is delivered to, the hopper 23, the gate 24 being closed.
- the machine is now set in oporation by rotating the shaft 10. .
- This motion is transferred to the shaft 5, revolving the yoke 6 and the cylinder buckets thereon.
- the base gear 22 being stationary will cause the idler pinions 21 to be rotated.
- the movement is transmitted to gears 20, and the buckets 16 are therebycaused to rotate.
- the motion is a planetary or epicycloidal motion. Due to the idler pinions the buckets 16 are given a rotary motion in a direction opposite to their revolublc motion which causes a rolling of the contents.
- the gate 24 is opened sufliciently to feed the material to hopper 14 and it passes from the latter through chutes 15 to the buckets.
- the centrifugal force due to the revolution of the bucket tends to maintain the material at the outer side, and a furtheragitating and centrifugal force is obtained by rotation of the buckets about their 'own axes.
- the lighter material climbs toward the top of the bucket and finally passes over the flanges 17 being thrown outwardly.
- the heavier materials remain in the bucket.
- the contents are rolled in the cylinders.
- the device may be used- Ill) hodiedflin a structtirehavingspur gears and lions nvinvention is gnot limited to such re, ,as .pulleys and belts, sprocket and chains may be subst tuted there- 'toiyso as to, revolve and 'otate the cylinders e, directions claim is:
- a separator comprising a revoluble arni a-.statiouai :y base gear mounted at the 1312s or saidarnna rolling gear journalled upon s id arni, an idler pinion journalled on rand inn esh'ivith said gear, and an sa d a:
- a separatorcengrpr sing a -fra ne, a vertical shaft .journalled in said frame, a yoke secured to saidhshajfti and having laterally extending ar ns,1 a stationary hase gear disposed with its axis coincidingwvi th the axis their upper ends and closed at their lower ends, and securedto said rolling gears so as to be rotated and revolved therewith, said cylinders having their axes inclined 11p- .avardly and outwardly.
- a separator comprising a frame, a vertical journalled in said-frame, ayoke secured to .said shaft and,having'laterally extending arms, astationary base gear disposed ivith gits axis coinciding with the axis rolling gears journey nalled on rnis, idler pinions vjournalled onsaid ar s e -se ng
- Said has rsea to ai l ,ing gears, i nper'tora te cylinders open at their upper ends and closed at their lower secured to said rolling gearsso as to be rotated and revolved therewith, said cylinc ler s having inturned ,flanges at theirupper dgtheir axes being inclined upwardly rdl V ss that I claini the foregoing I hays hereunto subscribed my name this 26th day of January, 1924.
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Description
Dec. '22, 1925- w. N. PACKER SEPARATOR Original: Filed Feb. 4. 1924 VII/(11114 INVENTOR.
Eff/Zara N Pacjer A TTORNEYS Patented 7 Dec. 22, 1925.
UNITED STATES 1,566,770 PATENT OFFICE.
WILLARD N. PACKER, OF SAN PEDRO, CALIFORNIJL.
snrnnaron.
Application filed February 4, 1924, Serial No. 690,351. Renewed October 13, 1925.
To all whom it may concern.
Be it known that I, lVILLARD N. PACKER, a citizen of the United States, and resident of San Pedro, in the county of Los Angeles, State of California, have invented new and useful Improvements in a Separator, of uhich the following is a specification. This invention relates to a device for operating upon mixtures containing material differing in densities and for separating the lighter from the'hea-vier ingredients. Thus, mixtures of sand and gold or other mineral matter may be separated into their ingredicnts. I
ldore specifically, the invention comprises one or more cylinders which receive the mixture and are'subjected to a planetary motion during which separation is effected.
The primary object of this invention is to provide a structure to function as aforesaid.
Other objects areto provide a structure of the character described which is strong, durable, and requires a minimum of attention.
These objects together with other objects and corresponding accomplishments are obtained by means of the embodiment of my invention illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1 is a front elevation of a complete machine; Fig. 2 is aside elevation; and Fig. 3 is a section as seen on the broken line 33 of Fig. 1.
Referring more particularly to the drawing, a frame 4 supports the several parts of the machine. Journalled in the top of the frame is a vertical shaft 5, which is fixed at its lower end to a yoke (3. The yoke is journalled on the bottom of the frame and is provided with laterally extending arms 7.
"ixed to the upper end of the shaft 5 is a rzcrel gear 8. llilounted upon the frame 4 at opposite sides of the shaft are bearing standards 9, in which is journalled a shaft 10. Fixed to the shaft is a bevel gear 11 -1neshing with gear 8. so that motion will be and having inturned flanges or'lips 17. The buckets are secured to shafts 18, which are journalled at the upper ends in swivel bearings 19. The lower ends are journalled in the arms 7.
Fixed to the shafts 18 are rolling'gears 20. J ournalled on the arms? and meshing with the gears 20 are idler pinions 21. Meshin g with the pinions 21 is' a stationary base gear 22, which may have a shaft extending through the yoke and fixed to the frame 4. Mounted. uponthe top of the frame and suitably supported by'braces is a delivery hopper 23, from which the mixture may be conducted to the hopper 14. A slide gate 24 controls the flow of material from the delivery hopper'to the receiving hopper.
Themixture which is'to be operated upon is delivered to, the hopper 23, the gate 24 being closed. The machineis now set in oporation by rotating the shaft 10. .This motion is transferred to the shaft 5, revolving the yoke 6 and the cylinder buckets thereon. The base gear 22 being stationary will cause the idler pinions 21 to be rotated. In turn, the movementis transmitted to gears 20, and the buckets 16 are therebycaused to rotate. Thus, the buckets are both rotated and revolved. The motion is a planetary or epicycloidal motion. Due to the idler pinions the buckets 16 are given a rotary motion in a direction opposite to their revolublc motion which causes a rolling of the contents. The gate 24 is opened sufliciently to feed the material to hopper 14 and it passes from the latter through chutes 15 to the buckets. The centrifugal force due to the revolution of the bucket tends to maintain the material at the outer side, and a furtheragitating and centrifugal force is obtained by rotation of the buckets about their 'own axes. The lighter material climbs toward the top of the bucket and finally passes over the flanges 17 being thrown outwardly. The heavier materials remain in the bucket. During the operation the contents are rolled in the cylinders.
It is obvious that the device may be used- Ill) hodiedflin a structtirehavingspur gears and lions nvinvention is gnot limited to such re, ,as .pulleys and belts, sprocket and chains may be subst tuted there- 'toiyso as to, revolve and 'otate the cylinders e, directions claim is:
3. A separator comprising a revoluble arni a-.statiouai :y base gear mounted at the 1312s or saidarnna rolling gear journalled upon s id arni, an idler pinion journalled on rand inn esh'ivith said gear, and an sa d a:
.in' periorate cylinderopeh at the top and clos d the ho ttoni secured to said rolling ar so as to herotated and revolved therewith, saidcylinder having its axis declined upwardly and outwardly.
2. A separatorcengrpr sing a -fra ne, a vertical shaft .journalled in said frame, a yoke secured to saidhshajfti and having laterally extending ar ns,1 a stationary hase gear disposed with its axis coincidingwvi th the axis their upper ends and closed at their lower ends, and securedto said rolling gears so as to be rotated and revolved therewith, said cylinders having their axes inclined 11p- .avardly and outwardly.
3, A separator comprising a frame, a vertical journalled in said-frame, ayoke secured to .said shaft and,having'laterally extending arms, astationary base gear disposed ivith gits axis coinciding with the axis rolling gearsjour nalled on rnis, idler pinions vjournalled onsaid ar s e -se ng Said has rsea to ai l ,ing gears, i nper'tora te cylinders open at their upper ends and closed at their lower secured to said rolling gearsso as to be rotated and revolved therewith, said cylinc ler s having inturned ,flanges at theirupper dgtheir axes being inclined upwardly rdl V ss that I claini the foregoing I hays hereunto subscribed my name this 26th day of January, 1924.
' :XNILLARD N. PACKER
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1566770A true US1566770A (en) | 1925-12-22 |
Family
ID=3409747
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US1566770D Expired - Lifetime US1566770A (en) | Separator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1566770A (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3074699A (en) * | 1958-10-17 | 1963-01-22 | Technicon Instr | Apparatus for treating a liquid with a gas |
US3199775A (en) * | 1963-11-26 | 1965-08-10 | Kenneth G Drucker | Sedimentation rate centrifuge and method determining sedimentation rate |
US3235173A (en) * | 1960-07-28 | 1966-02-15 | Unger Hans Peter Olof | Agitating and/or fractioning centrifuge |
US3275231A (en) * | 1964-01-02 | 1966-09-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Bearing |
US3420436A (en) * | 1965-09-24 | 1969-01-07 | Yoichiro Ito | Apparatus for fluid treatment by utilizing the centrifugal force |
US3500590A (en) * | 1966-07-28 | 1970-03-17 | Gen Produits Ind Etde Synthese | Particular polishing apparatus having a vertical working vessel |
US3976570A (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1976-08-24 | Mccray Arthur W | Method and apparatus for removing contaminants from the surface of a body of water |
US4015774A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1977-04-05 | Minneapolis War Memorial Blood Bank | Dual centrifuge and sample container |
US6238330B1 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2001-05-29 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Microcentrifuge |
US6361486B1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2002-03-26 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Coaxial-drive centrifuge providing tilt control relative to centrifugal force |
-
0
- US US1566770D patent/US1566770A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3074699A (en) * | 1958-10-17 | 1963-01-22 | Technicon Instr | Apparatus for treating a liquid with a gas |
US3235173A (en) * | 1960-07-28 | 1966-02-15 | Unger Hans Peter Olof | Agitating and/or fractioning centrifuge |
US3199775A (en) * | 1963-11-26 | 1965-08-10 | Kenneth G Drucker | Sedimentation rate centrifuge and method determining sedimentation rate |
US3275231A (en) * | 1964-01-02 | 1966-09-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Bearing |
US3420436A (en) * | 1965-09-24 | 1969-01-07 | Yoichiro Ito | Apparatus for fluid treatment by utilizing the centrifugal force |
US3500590A (en) * | 1966-07-28 | 1970-03-17 | Gen Produits Ind Etde Synthese | Particular polishing apparatus having a vertical working vessel |
US3976570A (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1976-08-24 | Mccray Arthur W | Method and apparatus for removing contaminants from the surface of a body of water |
US4015774A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1977-04-05 | Minneapolis War Memorial Blood Bank | Dual centrifuge and sample container |
US6238330B1 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2001-05-29 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Microcentrifuge |
US6273848B1 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 2001-08-14 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Method for simultaneous centrifugation of samples |
US6652136B2 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2003-11-25 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Method of simultaneous mixing of samples |
US6361486B1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2002-03-26 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Coaxial-drive centrifuge providing tilt control relative to centrifugal force |
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