US1555501A - Cap stopper - Google Patents
Cap stopper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1555501A US1555501A US628856A US62885623A US1555501A US 1555501 A US1555501 A US 1555501A US 628856 A US628856 A US 628856A US 62885623 A US62885623 A US 62885623A US 1555501 A US1555501 A US 1555501A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- closure
- disk
- cap
- neck
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
- B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31801—Of wax or waxy material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2762—Coated or impregnated natural fiber fabric [e.g., cotton, wool, silk, linen, etc.]
Definitions
- This invention relates to closures for bottles and the like, and has for an object to provide an improved closure which may be. quickly and easily applied, which will be absolutely tight and thus not leak, which will not be acted upon by alkalies, and which may be used as a temporary closure after the bottle has once been opened.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of the upper portion of the bottle showing my closure in place thereon, the upper end of the bottle and the closure being shown in section.
- Fig. 2 is a side elevation showing one form of cap and securing means for fastening it to the bottle neck which may be used with my improved closure.
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of the closure disk before being applied to the bottle.
- Fig. 4 is an edge view thereof.
- Fig. 5 is a bottom plan view of the disk after it has once been applied to and removed from the bottle.
- Fig. 6 is an edge view thereof.
- Fig. 7 is a top plan view of a spring disk which may be employed.
- Fig. 8 is a transverse section through the same.
- Numeral 10 represents the body of the bottle having the usual neck 11 provided with lugs 12 on the outer wall thereof adapted to engage the inturned flanges 13 of a metal cap 14 to secure the same over the open end of the bottle neck, and these flanges may be provided with upwardly curved portions 15 to engage the under sides of lugs 12 to clamp the cap down on the end of the bottle neck.
- This specific type of cap and means for clamping the same to the end of the bottle neck is merely illustrative as other forms of caps and securing means may be employed if desired.
- This closure comprises a soft fibre disk, preferably of thick and heavy canton flannel saturated with a mixture of beeswax and paraffin.
- the preferred mixture is composed of approximately twenty percent beeswax and approximately eighty percent paraffin.
- the proportions may be varied if desired, and I may use from five percent to seventy five percent beeswax and the remainder of paraffin.
- the preferred mixture will soften or become plastic at about 120 F., but will be solid at ordinary temperatures.
- the disk In sealing the bottle the disk is applied to the ends of the neck thereof while it is at a suiiiciently high temperature to be softened, and as the flannel is also soft, when the disk is pressed against the end of the bottle neck this neck will set into it, as indicated in Fig. 1, and make an absolutely tight closure which will not leak. It is extremely useful for certain proprietary medicines as it is not acted on by alkalies. As the disk cools after being applied to the bottle neck it becomes solid.
- the closure as above described makes a very tight and efficient sealing means for the bottle Which may be easily and quickly applied and Which will not be reacted upon thick fibre disk saturated with a mixture by alkalies. It will also make a very effiof approximately twenty percent beeswax 1 cient temporary closure after the bottle has n eighty percent pal afiin.
- a bottle closure comprising a relatively
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Description
S. R KING CAP STOPPER Filed March 30. 1923 INVENTOR M flaw/(rid ATTORNEYS.
Patented Sept. 29, 1925.
UNITED STATES SAMUEL R. KING, OF GLENBROOK, CONNECTICUT.
CA1 STOPPER.
Application filed March 30, 1923. Serial No. 628,856.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, SAMUEL KING, a citizen of the United States, residing at Glenbrook, county of Fairfield, State of Connecticut, have invented a new and useful Cap Stopper, of which the following is a specification.
This invention .relates to closures for bottles and the like, and has for an object to provide an improved closure which may be. quickly and easily applied, which will be absolutely tight and thus not leak, which will not be acted upon by alkalies, and which may be used as a temporary closure after the bottle has once been opened.
Vith the foregoing and other objects in view I have devised the closure illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1 is a side view of the upper portion of the bottle showing my closure in place thereon, the upper end of the bottle and the closure being shown in section.
Fig. 2 is a side elevation showing one form of cap and securing means for fastening it to the bottle neck which may be used with my improved closure.
Fig. 3 is a plan view of the closure disk before being applied to the bottle.
Fig. 4 is an edge view thereof.
Fig. 5 is a bottom plan view of the disk after it has once been applied to and removed from the bottle.
Fig. 6 is an edge view thereof.
Fig. 7 is a top plan view of a spring disk which may be employed, and
Fig. 8 is a transverse section through the same.
Numeral 10 represents the body of the bottle having the usual neck 11 provided with lugs 12 on the outer wall thereof adapted to engage the inturned flanges 13 of a metal cap 14 to secure the same over the open end of the bottle neck, and these flanges may be provided with upwardly curved portions 15 to engage the under sides of lugs 12 to clamp the cap down on the end of the bottle neck. This specific type of cap and means for clamping the same to the end of the bottle neck is merely illustrative as other forms of caps and securing means may be employed if desired.
Enclosed within the cap, and held tightly cap, is my improved closure 16. This closure comprises a soft fibre disk, preferably of thick and heavy canton flannel saturated with a mixture of beeswax and paraffin. The preferred mixture is composed of approximately twenty percent beeswax and approximately eighty percent paraffin. For the particular purpose for which this closure has been used approximately this portion of wax and paraflin has been found to be the most satisfactory, but the proportions may be varied if desired, and I may use from five percent to seventy five percent beeswax and the remainder of paraffin. The preferred mixture will soften or become plastic at about 120 F., but will be solid at ordinary temperatures. In sealing the bottle the disk is applied to the ends of the neck thereof while it is at a suiiiciently high temperature to be softened, and as the flannel is also soft, when the disk is pressed against the end of the bottle neck this neck will set into it, as indicated in Fig. 1, and make an absolutely tight closure which will not leak. It is extremely useful for certain proprietary medicines as it is not acted on by alkalies. As the disk cools after being applied to the bottle neck it becomes solid.
It will also make a very good temporary closure after the bottle has once been opened, as the end of the neck will seat into the annular groove 17 which was formed when the softened disk was pressed against the end of the bottle neck.
I prefer to place between the saturated flannel disk and the metal cap a spring which will react between the same to press the disk against the end of the bottle neck, and prefer to use the type shown in the drawing, that is, a sheet metal disk 18, bulged at its center, as shown at 19, to press against the bottom of the cap. But this spring disk is not necessary as screw threads or other cam acting means may be employed for connecting the cap to the bottle, and which will press the disk tightly against the bottle neck.
The closure as above described makes a very tight and efficient sealing means for the bottle Which may be easily and quickly applied and Which will not be reacted upon thick fibre disk saturated with a mixture by alkalies. It will also make a very effiof approximately twenty percent beeswax 1 cient temporary closure after the bottle has n eighty percent pal afiin.
5 once been opened. In testimony whereof I affix my signature.
Having thus set forth the nature of my 111- Vention, What I claim is: SAMUEL R. KING.
A bottle closure comprising a relatively
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US628856A US1555501A (en) | 1923-03-30 | 1923-03-30 | Cap stopper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US628856A US1555501A (en) | 1923-03-30 | 1923-03-30 | Cap stopper |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1555501A true US1555501A (en) | 1925-09-29 |
Family
ID=24520585
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US628856A Expired - Lifetime US1555501A (en) | 1923-03-30 | 1923-03-30 | Cap stopper |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1555501A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4462121A (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1984-07-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Passageway resistant to capillary transport |
ITBO20120228A1 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-27 | Walter Nicoletti | CLOSING DEVICE PARTICULARLY FOR BOTTLES OF BEVERAGES SUCH AS WINE, DISTILLATES, OILS, VINEGAR, LIQUEURS AND THE LIKE. |
-
1923
- 1923-03-30 US US628856A patent/US1555501A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4462121A (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1984-07-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Passageway resistant to capillary transport |
ITBO20120228A1 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-27 | Walter Nicoletti | CLOSING DEVICE PARTICULARLY FOR BOTTLES OF BEVERAGES SUCH AS WINE, DISTILLATES, OILS, VINEGAR, LIQUEURS AND THE LIKE. |
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