US1554919A - Composition for use in finishing textile materials - Google Patents

Composition for use in finishing textile materials Download PDF

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Publication number
US1554919A
US1554919A US734121A US73412124A US1554919A US 1554919 A US1554919 A US 1554919A US 734121 A US734121 A US 734121A US 73412124 A US73412124 A US 73412124A US 1554919 A US1554919 A US 1554919A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
finishing
textile materials
composition
bentonite
finishing textile
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Expired - Lifetime
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US734121A
Inventor
Moseley James Frederick
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US734121A priority Critical patent/US1554919A/en
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Publication of US1554919A publication Critical patent/US1554919A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S106/00—Compositions: coating or plastic
    • Y10S106/04—Bentonite

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an improved process of treating textile materials.
  • the invention relatesto the operations which are performed on materials such as yarns or fabrics after the spinning or weaving and are commonl embraced within the expression finishing processes. These finishing processes may include sizing, filling or loading or the like, which processes are intended to improve the appearance and or strength of the material and to give them special properties.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide an improved finishing process for textile materials.
  • the invention consists in applying in conjunction with the usual finishing agent, colloidal silica or a colloidal silicate especiallyy the colloidal clayknown as bentonite.
  • colloidal silicate especially bentonite may be applied for example, to fabrics after such fabrics have been washed with soap-alone or with soap and bentonite or'with my improved bentonite detergent composition described in my application Serial No. 610,911. Soap alone is commonly used as afinishing agent for materials which have been scoured either with soap or with my improved bentonite composition and the present invention includes the use of soap in conjunction with colloidal silica or bentonite or other colloidal silicate. I
  • finishing agent e.g. the soap agglutinant or filler such as china clay
  • a small quantity of the colloidal silicate also appears to remain therewith and confers valu- Application filed August 25, 1924. Serial No; 234,121.
  • Finishing materials like Glaubers salts, magnesium sulphate, or china clay can be used and may be dispersed in the colloidal silicate. On drying the finishing agent is retained in the material and dusting of the fibre does not occur.
  • colloidal silicate is most suitably employed at the same time as the other finishing agents but-it may be used immediately before-or immediately after the other finish ing .agents or may be applied more than once or be used alone. I do notrinclude the use of colloidal silicates in processes in which scouring takes place. The following is an example of one manner in which my invention may be carried out.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

Patented Sept. 22 1925.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JAMES FREDERICK MOSELEY, F FALLOWFIELD, ENGLAND.
I COMPOSITION FOR USE IN FINISHING TEXTILE MATERIALS.
Io Drawing.
county of Lancaster, England, have in-' vented certain new and useful Compositions for Use in Finishing Textile Materials, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to an improved process of treating textile materials.
' The invention relatesto the operations which are performed on materials such as yarns or fabrics after the spinning or weaving and are commonl embraced within the expression finishing processes. These finishing processes may include sizing, filling or loading or the like, which processes are intended to improve the appearance and or strength of the material and to give them special properties. One of the objects of the present invention is to provide an improved finishing process for textile materials.
The invention consists in applying in conjunction with the usual finishing agent, colloidal silica or a colloidal silicate especiallyy the colloidal clayknown as bentonite. The colloidal silicate especially bentonite, may be applied for example, to fabrics after such fabrics have been washed with soap-alone or with soap and bentonite or'with my improved bentonite detergent composition described in my application Serial No. 610,911. Soap alone is commonly used as afinishing agent for materials which have been scoured either with soap or with my improved bentonite composition and the present invention includes the use of soap in conjunction with colloidal silica or bentonite or other colloidal silicate. I
In certain finishing processes a quantity of the finishing agent (e. g. the soap agglutinant or filler such as china clay) remains in the fabric and in the present process a small quantity of the colloidal silicate also appears to remain therewith and confers valu- Application filed August 25, 1924. Serial No; 234,121.
able improved properties upon the material.
Finishing materials like Glaubers salts, magnesium sulphate, or china clay can be used and may be dispersed in the colloidal silicate. On drying the finishing agent is retained in the material and dusting of the fibre does not occur.
The result depends upon the fact that the bentonite or the like has a very highly marked power of adsorbing materials and of being adsorbed by the fabrics or the like.
The colloidal silicate is most suitably employed at the same time as the other finishing agents but-it may be used immediately before-or immediately after the other finish ing .agents or may be applied more than once or be used alone. I do notrinclude the use of colloidal silicates in processes in which scouring takes place. The following is an example of one manner in which my invention may be carried out.
Ewan agile.
Filling of cotton piece g0ods.-Cotton piece goods which require to be filled are passed through a mixture containing 15% of bentonite together with china clay, Epsom salts, starch or other usual filling materials; The material being applied by the usual mechanical devices employed.
In my invention I do not make or use'adhesives but I treat textile materials with compositions as defined in the claims.
I declare that what I claims is:
1. A composition for use in finishing textile materials containing bentonite and a sulphate having a neutral re-action.
' 2. A composition for use in finishing textile materials containing bentonite and Epsom salts. v
- In witness whereof, I have hereunto signed my name this 12th day of August 1924.
JAMES FREDERICK MOSELEY.
US734121A 1924-08-25 1924-08-25 Composition for use in finishing textile materials Expired - Lifetime US1554919A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US734121A US1554919A (en) 1924-08-25 1924-08-25 Composition for use in finishing textile materials

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US734121A US1554919A (en) 1924-08-25 1924-08-25 Composition for use in finishing textile materials

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US1554919A true US1554919A (en) 1925-09-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2493604A (en) * 1944-11-06 1950-01-03 Gen Electric Insulating paper of asbestos and bentonite
US2587504A (en) * 1945-10-25 1952-02-26 Bigelow Sanford Carpet Co Cleaned and degreased wool sliver and processes employing the same
US3063128A (en) * 1959-04-09 1962-11-13 West Point Mfg Co Process for controlling static properties of synthetic textile fibers

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2493604A (en) * 1944-11-06 1950-01-03 Gen Electric Insulating paper of asbestos and bentonite
US2587504A (en) * 1945-10-25 1952-02-26 Bigelow Sanford Carpet Co Cleaned and degreased wool sliver and processes employing the same
US3063128A (en) * 1959-04-09 1962-11-13 West Point Mfg Co Process for controlling static properties of synthetic textile fibers

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