US153662A - Improvement in cans for oil - Google Patents
Improvement in cans for oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US153662A US153662A US153662DA US153662A US 153662 A US153662 A US 153662A US 153662D A US153662D A US 153662DA US 153662 A US153662 A US 153662A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- cans
- paper
- improvement
- heads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010010254 Concussion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000282 Nails Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N Tannin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2O)O1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 made oil-proof Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/56—Linings or internal coatings, e.g. pre-formed trays provided with a blow- or thermoformed layer
- B65D5/566—Linings made of relatively rigid sheet material, e.g. carton
Definitions
- This invention consists in certain novel combinations of' parts, whereby is provided a paper can for holding oils, which shall be tight and impervious, strong and durable, not
- Figure l is a plan view of a paper oil-can, made according to my invention.
- Fig. 2 is a vertical transverse section of the same; and
- Fig. 3 is a detached sectional view on a large scale, showing one feature of the invention not clearly indicated in Figs. l and 2.
- the body A of the ca n is rectangular or four-sided, but with rounded corners, as shown at a. It is formed of distinct concentric thicknesses b, of paper or paper-board, made oil-proof, or oil and water proof, by saturation with a solution of glue, which after its application to the paper material should be rendered insoluble by treatment with a solution of tannin. Of the several thicknesses b, the innermost is the shortest, the thicknesses increasing in length from the innermost outward, so that the end edges of the body A are related, asfully shown inFig. 2.
- the heads B are of prepared wood-that is to say, of wood subsequently steamed and impregnated with glue, or treated in other ways, to prevent the permeation of hydrocarbon oils therethrough, and the warping and twisting which, with the unprepared material, would occur from atmospheric changes.
- glue or treated in other ways, to prevent the permeation of hydrocarbon oils therethrough, and the warping and twisting which, with the unprepared material, would occur from atmospheric changes.
- wood from planks or lumber sawdust or other like ligneous material, mingled with glue and compressed to hardness by suitable machinery, may be used.
- the heads are rabbeted to correspond with the end edges of the body A, and t therein, as shown in the sectional view, the adjacent end of the outermost thickness of papermaterial surrounding the periphery of each head, to permit the driving in of wooden pegs a', to assist the retention of the cANs FoRvvolL, ec.
- braces' may iit into recesses provided in the heads, and 'pegs c may be driven through the latter into the ends of the braces.
- These braces serve to stiien the can against pressure from without, and also to hold the heads against outward thrusts. It will be particularly kept in mind that the corners a of the paper body A being rounded, as set forth, the tendency to crack, which would nullify the utility of a paper can made square-cornered or sharp-cornered, is wholly avoided also, that the pegs a will not corrode, and con sequently loosenand permit the displacement of the head, as would be the case if metal nails were used.
- the outermost thickness, b, of paper material is extended upward beyond @the outer surface of the head, and within it and upon the head is iixed a circumferential rib, f', to which, at a level below the projecting end of the aforesaid thickness b, is aiixed the strap or handle g, by which, on occasion, the can is carried.
- This arrangement of the parts permits the cans, in storing or transportation, to be placed upon one another without detriment to their stability, when arranged 1n position.
- the lower end of the outermost thickness b is also projected beyond its contiguous head, and has within it and attached to the head a peripherical rib, m, which forms an annular foot or step to the can, which, by keeping the bottom or lowermost end of the transported, prevents the premature decay thereof', and consequently the leaking or destruction of the can.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES GEORGE H. OHINNOCK, OF BROOKLYN, .NEW' YORK.
IMPROVEMENT IN Specification formingpart of Letters Patent No.
March 10, 1874.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that ILQEQLHLQHTIENQQKLQ Brooklyn, in thezdulnty of Kings and State of New York, have invented certain Improvements in Paper Oil-Cans, oi' which the following is a specification:
This invention consists in certain novel combinations of' parts, whereby is provided a paper can for holding oils, which shall be tight and impervious, strong and durable, not
liable to warp, twist, or be otherwise injured from changes in the temperature, or hygrometric conditions oi' the atmosphere, and capable of storage and transportation within the smallest possible space.
Figure l is a plan view of a paper oil-can, made according to my invention. Fig. 2 is a vertical transverse section of the same; and Fig. 3 is a detached sectional view on a large scale, showing one feature of the invention not clearly indicated in Figs. l and 2.
The body A of the ca n is rectangular or four-sided, but with rounded corners, as shown at a. It is formed of distinct concentric thicknesses b, of paper or paper-board, made oil-proof, or oil and water proof, by saturation with a solution of glue, which after its application to the paper material should be rendered insoluble by treatment with a solution of tannin. Of the several thicknesses b, the innermost is the shortest, the thicknesses increasing in length from the innermost outward, so that the end edges of the body A are related, asfully shown inFig. 2. The heads B are of prepared wood-that is to say, of wood subsequently steamed and impregnated with glue, or treated in other ways, to prevent the permeation of hydrocarbon oils therethrough, and the warping and twisting which, with the unprepared material, would occur from atmospheric changes. In lieu of wood from planks or lumber, sawdust or other like ligneous material, mingled with glue and compressed to hardness by suitable machinery, may be used. The heads are rabbeted to correspond with the end edges of the body A, and t therein, as shown in the sectional view, the adjacent end of the outermost thickness of papermaterial surrounding the periphery of each head, to permit the driving in of wooden pegs a', to assist the retention of the cANs FoRvvolL, ec.
153,662, dated August 4, 1874; application led heads in place. The zigzag joint c, between A, into which they are fitted, is iilled between with the elastic or yielding composition of which printers rollers are made. This elastic joint, while perfectly tight against the passage ofthe oil, is yet soyielding that j arrin g and concussion, which would start a rigid joint and causeleakage, are wholly inadequate to injure this elastic one. Placed within the body A, longitudinal therewith, and with their ends bearing against the inner surfaces of the heads B, are braces C, ofv any suitable wood. These braces'may iit into recesses provided in the heads, and 'pegs c may be driven through the latter into the ends of the braces. These braces serve to stiien the can against pressure from without, and also to hold the heads against outward thrusts. It will be particularly kept in mind that the corners a of the paper body A being rounded, as set forth, the tendency to crack, which would nullify the utility of a paper can made square-cornered or sharp-cornered, is wholly avoided also, that the pegs a will not corrode, and con sequently loosenand permit the displacement of the head, as would be the case if metal nails were used. The outermost thickness, b, of paper material, is extended upward beyond @the outer surface of the head, and within it and upon the head is iixed a circumferential rib, f', to which, at a level below the projecting end of the aforesaid thickness b, is aiixed the strap or handle g, by which, on occasion, the can is carried. This arrangement of the parts permits the cans, in storing or transportation, to be placed upon one another without detriment to their stability, when arranged 1n position. The lower end of the outermost thickness b is also projected beyond its contiguous head, and has within it and attached to the head a peripherical rib, m, which forms an annular foot or step to the can, which, by keeping the bottom or lowermost end of the transported, prevents the premature decay thereof', and consequently the leaking or destruction of the can.
What I claim as my invention is 1. Thecombination, with the heads and the paper body of an oil-can, of the internal longican from damp floors, &c., when stored orl
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US153662A true US153662A (en) | 1874-08-04 |
Family
ID=2223073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US153662D Expired - Lifetime US153662A (en) | Improvement in cans for oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US153662A (en) |
-
0
- US US153662D patent/US153662A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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