US1502218A - Locking device for spools - Google Patents

Description

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y mmm@ C. F. VAN HK LOCKING DEVICE SPOOLIS Filed Aug. 17, 1923 2 Sheets-Sheen l may.' 22

K C. F. VAN HOOK LOCKING DEVICE Foa sPomJs 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Aug; 17. 1923 Patented July 22, 1924.

MAQHINE eoMPANmpFATEnsoN, NEW. JERSEYA;oomfoRAm'IoNorNEW JERSEY.

T 0 all whom t 'may concern.' f

yBe it"knownthat' I, CHARLES F VAN HOOK, a citizen of the UnitedStates, and a resident of Paterson, in the county of Fass'aic' and State of New lJersey, havefinvented Acert-ain new and useul- Improve# ments in .Locking Devices. forl Spdols, of whichft'hefollowing a lspecixicatioln i' This invention relates to ylocking devices forspools, andthe object thereof is to provide adevicmof` the, Class specified simple in construction" and eiicient in'roperationy. *Othery [objects will' appear later'herein., l

My improvements, while adapted for use ina wide-rangefof machinery are, gforpun ,po'se'of illustration, 'shownas vapplied."to the locking of spools'in cradleswor `flyers of cordage or' wire machines,` In the drawings accompanying this specificationjmy improvements are shown in; their preferred embodiment,y and therein z" p d Figure 1 is a plan View of a wire lmachine cradle in which my improved' spool locking device .is incorporated. Fig. 2 fis afront elevation.,@Oirfspondng.With..;Fig.f l'. yFie'- .3171s arfrontelevation similar` to that of Fig. '2, showing 'some of the parts .ofdifderent relative 'positions lfrom those `of `jF-ig. 25., Fig. f1 isa `plan view of thef cradle' of' Fig. 1, assembled in the'.'rotatingjframeof' the machine and illustrating the operation of a portion of `-my,improvements.' Fig. 5 isa cross sectional: elevation on linev, ofFig. .12.: Fig' is a horizontal section "on line" 6, 6 of Fig. 3. Fig. 7 is a vertical sectionon line 7, 7 of Figfl. Figf 8 is a Asection Vsimilar to akportion of Fig.' 7,`showing a modification of my improvements. The scale of Figs. 1, 2 and 3 is the same; the scale of Fig. 4 is about two-thirds that of the earlier figures;y yand the scale ofFigs.

5, 6, 7 and 8y is about twice that of Figs. k1,

` Cradle 2 is inf general outline of known clialacteifand is provided withoppositeend trunnions 3, 4 mounted orrotation in oppositey heads 8, 9 respectively of the rotating Aframe of the machine,'and which 'frame is carried by shaft 1() mounted in the usual yfixed bearings, not shown. Trunnion, 4 and shaft 1Q, lsaid shaft mountedk inbeari'ngs in vheads 8, 9, maybeV geared together known means, not shown, for impartingrdtary `motiontocradle 2 while 'the 'whole cradle i nocirrnennvrenfron, sri/Joins.`

posite c 'side f y,members '14,. 15' of "cradle "2. l

These bearings are" relaas-bie fpecktibeafi 'ings Wliereintrurlnins y1.2, 1.3"are'I entered a'. direction.taisrerseto"their. @ih axis, 5and preferably; said bearings A 'are vided, withfan f undercut' portionl whereby "triinniens,"y after' being".v dropped into thevbearlngs, ,may be moved sideways into vi Jf.-: i, 511ML said `undercut portions. y. This'construction vis best shown in y7 wherein downwardly reaching ypocket `16` penetrates tQ'fabou/t midway the `width of side member 14 ispr'i vided with Aolset" "underciit'feXtension adap-tedjto, the reception 'trumiion ".12.'

nger @fem 'bearings-1S- 'pieyiaeajwah means `for ylocking f itsf'respectiv' truinin ing means comprises'A reciprocatingi bolt "18,

Plefiably angularlylA disposed frelatively to tlije' aids of rthe: ycradle4` and "directed 4"downwardly to. ythe rightl for. forcingr andg'retaifn'iing trunnion 12 withinithe'undercut'portion of said bearing.AA One end f'said'bolt'slides Vin bearing v19 'in side member '145 ,adjacent po'eket` 1.6-, the other end rslides inbear- Lille' "[201 in 16H21.. @Standing at 'the leitlflifld. .ed of...sidemembeafle QBQflt.' isqisrurged Fixed totransverse shaft" 211 mountedifor l Aoscillation YYin opposite ylea'rsf2, 26 batlthefleft hand'vv end of cradle; 2 yis,`f'i""ofc,k,`.r"sleeve 27 having Vopposite ups'tanding' armsf28,`jf2k9`.

,The 'lefty hand 1end of bolty 18 Vcomprises Y eye 8O `having transversely elongated'hole Xedinthe biurC'a't'ed upperl end of 'arm y28. Bolt 38 inside member is'similar'ly mounted4 Aand "connected with arm 29.5 of 'rock sleeve 27. Arms'-28, 29 preferablyjrest 'therethrough rfor the'freceptionof pindl againstear's 2 1, 4:1, respectively, whenfb'oltfs 18,' 38k arein locking positions, {soasto re- ;lieve trunnion's 12, llfromlthetpre'ssure 'of lthe boltspring.'y 'nY f f' ,Saidfrock sleeve y27 1and its arms may "be 'of crank "32 removably 'mounted on the provided with o ferating"'handle'having .oscillatedto withdraw'bolts 18,38 by means Slidablif rrronnt,L thren Spring 'iepelled lock pin 35. Said lock pin when said crank is in the lpositionof Fig. 3, lengages hole 36 in side member 15 for holding bolts 18, 38 in retracted positions, respectively. For preventing said crank from accidentall withdrawal from the 'squared end of shaft 24 `when the bolts are withdrawn, ear 37 entending downwardly from the hub of said crank, is locked behind horn 39'projecting from the left hand end of side member 15. In kcase the machine should be started while crank 32 is in engav ement withr shaft 24`and locked in the position of Fig. 3,'with boltsr18, v38.v withdrawn, said crank handle lwill-l collide with Shaft 10y and'. stop the machine.V Or said crank-may be made suinciently'frail or may be weakened as at 40, so that, 'l immediately 4following the commencementof rotationof,v cradle 2, handle 3`4vwillcol'li'de with shaft 10 and said crank broken in two, therebyreleas'ing bolts 18, 38, which ythereupon are forced their springsto`r engage trunnions 12, 13 and hold there in their bearings, respectively. Spool 11"will thusbe prevented from moving out of thecladle.

While in most cases the bolt springs are eiiicient for holding the bolts in their inner positions for retaining the spool trunnions in theirbearings, added means of security are provided in locking pin 42 for rock sleeve 27. Saidlocking'pin ismounted asuitable bearing 46 inthe left hand end of cradle 2 and is spring impelled to engagement'with hole 44 in the under side of said rock'sleev'e. V'Pin 42 may be retracted by grasping'its head 45. ""In the modification of Fig. 8, the undercutfportionk ofthe trunnion bearing has been omitted an'dffthe engaging end of bolt 18 lprdi'fided-with an -over'hai'iging lip 18t1 for retaining said trunnion in its bearing. 'Ihis permits"a"m`ore facile withdrawal of the spool from thecradle, butin most cases the formof Figf7 isi preferred. y

The/operation of the device will be readily understood y frmv the foregoing description. Siiiiice ituto stateu'that Awhencrank 32 is raisedfromthe position of Fig. 2 tof that of Eig. 3 andpin 35 entered in hole 36, bolts 18,38 are thereby withdrawn and spool 11 may befreely removedand replaced in its bearings. i Then, by kwithdrawing pin 35 from hole 36 andl permitting crank 32 to swing downwardly under the urge of the bolt springs to the position of Fig. 2, ear 3K7 is swung `from'behind horn 39` and said crank may be'withdrawn from the squared end Vof. shaft 24. In the meantime lock pin 42. has entered hole 44 in sleeve 27, thereby locking said sleeve against rotation and bolts 18, 38k in their operative positions, see bolt 18 Fig-7. In case crank 32 should be left the position of Fig. 3 and the machine 'started,handle Y34 will strike shaft 10 ed on 'said bearing member, an arm upstanding on said sleeve, a bolt pivotally connected at one end thereof with said arm, the other end of said bolt being adapted for entering said bearing, means for urging said 'bolt toward saidy bearing, and hand operated means for withdrawing said bolt.

2. In a device of the character specified the combination of a member having'a trunnion, a member having al pocket bearing for said trunnion, a rock sleeve pivotally mount# ed on said bearing member, an armupstanding on said sleeve, a b olt pivotally connected at one end thereof with said'var'm, the

other end of said bolt being adapted for entering said bearing, means for urging said bolt toward said' bearing, means for locking said sleeve against rotation, means for releasing said locking means, and hand operated means for withdrawing said'bolt. 3. In a device of the character specified the combination of a member having opposite trunnions, a member having releasable pocket bearings for said trunni'ons, means for releasably holding said triinnions in said bearings, andy means for simultaneously withdrawingsaid holding means. i f 4. In adevice of they character specified the combination of a member havingy opposite truriinions, ,member having A`pocket bearings with undercut portions respectively for said trunnions, a reciprocatin bolt for releasably holding each of sai.A trunnions in its bearing, means for maintaining said bolts against said trunnions in said bearings, and means `for simultaneously withdrawing'saidl bolts.

5. In a device of the` character specified the combination of a member having opposite trunnions, a member having Vpocket bearings with undercut portions respectively for said trunnions, a sprinfr urged reciprocating bolt for releasably lholding each of said trunnions in its bearing, supplemental locking means for said bolts, means for releasing said locking means and meansA for simultaneously withdrawing said bolts.'

l 6. `In a device of the character specified the combination of a memberhaving op osite trunnions, a member having releasa le pocket bearings for said trunnions, a sprino urged reciprocating bolt for releasably holdbing each of said trunnions in its bearing, and means for simultaneously withdrawing said bolts.

7 In a device of the character specified the combination of a member having oppo site trunnions, a cradle having opposite side members, each of said members having a pocket bearing for the reception of one of said trunnions, a rock sleeve pivotally mounted on said cradle, opposite upstanding arms on said rock sleeve, opposite bolts mounted for reciprocation in opposite sides respectively of said cradle, said bolts being pivotally connected at one end with said arms respectively, means for urging said bolts toward said bearings, and means for rocking said rock sleeve.

8. In a device of the character specified the combination of a member having opposite trunnions, a cradle having opposite side members, each of said members having. a pocket bearing for the yreception of one of said trunnions, a rock sleeve pivotally mounted on said cradle, opposite upstanding arms on said rock sleeve, opposite bolts mounted for reciprocation in opposite sides respectively of said cradle, said bolts being pivotally connected at one end with said arms respectively, the other ends of said bolts respectively being adapted for entering said bearings, means for urging said bolts toward said bearings, means for rocking said rock sleeve, and means for locking said sleeve for holding said bolts in their inner posit-ions respectively.

9. In a device of the character specified the combination of a member having opposite trunnions, a cradle having opposite side members, each of said members having a pocket bearing for the reception of one of said trunnions, a rock sleeve pivotally mounted on said cradle, opposite upstanding arms on said rock sleeve, opposite bolts mounted for reciprocation in opposite sides respectively of said cradle, said bolts being pivotally mounted at one end with said arms respectively, the other ends of said bolts respectively being adapted for entering said bearings, means for urging said bolts toward said bearings, means for rock ing sai-d rock sleeve, and an automatic spring actuated pin for locking said sleeve against rotation.

l0. In a device of the character specied the con'ibination of a member having opposite trunnions, a cradle having opposite side members, each of said members having a pocket bearing for thereception of one of said trunnions, a rock sleeve pivotally mounted on said cradle, opposite upstand ing arms on said rock sleeve, opposite bolts mounted for reciprocation in opposite sides respectively of said cradle, said bolts being pivotally connected at one end with said arms respectively, the other ends of said bolts respectively being adapted for entering said bearings, a crank removably attached to said rock sleeve shaft, and means for locking said crank to the adjacent side member of the cradle.

ll. In a device of the character specified the combination of a member having opposite trunnions, a cradle having opposite side members, each of said members having a pocket bearing for the reception of one of said trunnions, a rock sleeve pivotally mounted on said cradle, opposite upstanding` arms on said rock sleeve, opposite bolts mounted for reciprocation in oppositesides respectively of said cradle, said bolts being pivotally connected at one en-d with said arms respectively, the other ends of said bolts respectively being adapted for entering said bearings, a crank removably attached tok mounted on said cradle, opposite upstanding arms on said rock sleeve, opposite bolts mounted for reciprocation in opposite sides respectively of said cradle, said bolts being pivotally connected at one end with said arms respectively, the other ends of said bolts respectively being adapted for entering said bearings, a crank removably/attached to said rock shaft, means for locking said crank to the adjacent side member of the cradle, means for retaining said crank on the rock sleeve shaft when said crank is in locked relation to said cradle, and a projecting handle on said crank adapted for engaging a relatively fixed member of the device for stopping the machine or for breaking said crank and releasing said bolts to lock said trunnions in their bearings.

In witness whereof, I hereby afliX my signature this 15th day of August, 1923.

CHARLES F. VAN HOOK.

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