US1502159A - Stove - Google Patents

Description

- M. c. RECK STOVE Filed Sept. '2, 1922 2 Sheets-Sheei l INVENTOR. jyiaz 6 5 6 ymqszm @ATTORNEY M. C. RECK STOVE 2 Sheets-Shea 2 Filed Sept. 2, 1922 INVENTOR. aura A5 fli eck ing and the like,

Patented July 22, 1924.

' 1,502,159- UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

MAURUS C. BECK, OF ROCHESTER, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO SILL STOVE WORKS, OF ROCHESTER, NEW YORK, A. CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.

STOVE.

Application filed September 2, 1922. Serial No. 585,869.

T 0 all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, MAURUS C. RnoK, of Rochester, in the county of Monroe and btate of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Stoves; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, and to the reference numerals marked thereon.

This "invention relates to cooking stoves and more particularly to the variety provided with ovens for baking, roasting, broillocated at an elevation above the stove with an oven superstructure top and heated by gas or other suitable means, one object of the invention being to provide a stove of the above character having the superposed ovens efliciently and conveniently arranged to afford a maximum degree of accessibility for the attendant.

Another object is the provision of a stove of the above variety having the oven structure practically arranged to provide on its top a convenientwarming shelf within easy reach of the attendant.

Still a further object is to provide a construction such as indicated above with the parts compactly and economically disposed to utilize a portion of the double insulating wall of one oven as a passageway for the escape of the products of combustion from the other oven to the main escape flue. To these and other ends the inventionresides in certain improvements and combinations of parts all as will hereinafter be more fully described, the novel features being pointed out in the claims at the end of the specification.

In the drawings:

Figure 1 is a front elevation partly broken away of a cooking stove embodying the present invention; 7 H

Figure 2 is an enlarged elevation of the superstructure-in section on a plane parallel with the stove front, and

Figure 3 is an enlarged sectional side elevation of one of the ovens on the line 3 3 of Figure 1.

Similar reference numerals throughout the several views indicate the same parts.

The invention is embodied in the present instance in combination with a cooking stove of an ordinary variety the main'or lower portion of which may comprise a coal burning structure or a combined coal and gas burning arrangement, together with a standard extending above the top of the stove at its back and carrying ovens heated by gas or other suitable means and adapted, for example, for broiling, baking, roasting and the like. The invention comprises, generally speaking, an advantageous arrangement and construction in combination with such a stove of a pair of ovens, one of relatively large size or height for baking, roasting and the like, and the other of relatively smaller size or height for broiling. It has been found that a pair of ovens differing in size and height, as consistent with the intended uses, may be advantageously arranged one beside the other with the lower oven adjacent the bottom of the higher oven within convenient reach of the attendant and with its top at a substantial distance from the top of the higher oven to afford a warming shelf for dishes and the like also brought by such arrangement within convenient reach of the attendant. This construction furthermore, makes it possible to utilize a portion of the double outer wall of thehigher oven adjacent and above the lower oven as a passageway for the escape of the products of combustion from the latter to the top of the higher oven and flue, thus afl'ording a compact and economical construction.

Referring more particularly to the drawings there is shown at 5, Figure l, a stove inthe present instance of the coal burning type having a top 6 on which is supported an upright or standard 7 for supporting the superposed ovens. The stove 5 may, of course, have other forms than that shown and the standard '7 may be constructed in any suitable manner, comprising in the present in stance a back plate 8 with forwardly extending walls at its ends provided adjacent their tops with forwardly extending brackets 9 for supporting the ovens as well understood in the art.

The superposed ovens, of which in the present instance there are two, include a relatively large baking or roasting oven 10 at the left hand side of the stove having the usual front door 11. The bottom of this oven as shown is arranged at a substantial; elevation above the top 6 of the stove so as not to interfere with the use of the latter thence to the main escape ingfiin fact a bott .a substantial distance below provide an intermediate insulating air space as well understood in the art( Air inlet openings 17 'are provided adjacent the bottomof the oven below the burner and the;

products of combustion, passingupwardly through the spaces 18 and 19 between the inner oven walls walls,- are transmittedthrough openlngs 29 man inner top'plate 21 into'aspace 22above thetop o'f the oven. The latter co nmuni cates at its back with an escape connection 3; was 17 with h m in, e ca e e pipe at The other the right hand" side of the stove beside oven "10 and adjacent its b" say, the bottoms 26 of the ovens are same. level but e height than oven 10, has its top located at v the top of oven 10, thus providing a warming shelfSl' within convenient reach of the attendantj while oven 25 is itself located so as to be within easy reach; This o en also ispreferably constructed of sheet metal hav- 1, m M 2 Fi ure 2; Prat era'bly integral witl' that of the oven Oven 25 is heated inthe present instance by a gas burner uitably supported adj acent its top It also has a tom 28 withupwardly walls 29 provided with 30. The exterior side walls'ot oven 25 are v also preferably double in construction, 'a'sii V bust-ion from even" 251 "plate ward the lettQFigure 2, at whichside space 7 36 communicates with a space 39whichis dicated at 31,'to provide suitable; insulation and the front and rearwalls of the oven have V a V series ot openings 82" and 33 respectively forthe admlssion ofair, the products ofcombustion passing out of the oven above the burner:through'fopenings 34min its inner top wall 35. i

the latter and an exterior top wall ammo,

whichthe products of combustion lpa ss. The,

space is provided ith an intermediate bafile 38 ,tor deflecting the burned gases toformed the double exterior wall of oven 10 somewhat enlargedat this portion; That is to say the double, exterior wall of oven 10 here has the double function of serving'also as an escape passage for the products of comceedingly simpleand economical joint construction for the two 'ove'ns' The exterior sidesv 14 and the double exterior ;oven theretorecannote .l lat ve all, 5: adapted, for. example, forbroiling, is located otto n. That is to r 4 at the the oven 25, beinggot less the stove, a lJliOlllIlg oven ow as pes ib b f P ats we bet extendingwimier side y ldin l ne- Above wall 35is aspace36 between and affording an ex-' 7 of said high oven Theexterior top wall 37 of oven 25 forms an excellent warming shelf for dishes, being moderately heated from both ovens and the shelfhas retaining walls formed by thev outer side wall lO ofoven 10 and the baclr plate 41 extending upwardly at the back of oven25.

The double side wall of. oven 10 thus afl'ords an escape passage for the products of combustion from the lower oven pass directly up and: above the top plate 0t oven 10 and through the commonfdischarge pipe 23 which may be controlled byv any suit? able damper means' I able. The products; of combustion, of

25 which (not shown) if, desirrelative arrangeinentand positions of the oven is not adv the compact and economical f form, of con;

struction' pointed outjbutalsoin the location of oven 25 at the lowest pra cticable ele; vation, so that it, as 'well asithe warm ng antageous by reason of i el are brough li en sei iiifreaeh fi h;'

attendant.

I claims as my inventionz 1. The combination with 'a cookingstove of a standard extending upwardly there above, a balzing oven'carri'ed bythe standard Y n of at a substantial. distance above the top I arri y. th

standard at one side and a tom of said balg'ngoven with its top located at a substantialdistance below theftop f said aking; v' i olpr we oaaejwpr, f a l li s s nawamm aei as: ineasy reach ofthe attendant; burn: er me n er a h q eiflb ensi, '1 r '2. The comb'nation with a cooking Steve, having, ue er he es a e ithe pad es. of mbustion; i l t ndari ex endin pwardly no the n I ly h h standard at stove and having an escape connection a'dj a; C'n't QSE I W 1 a dv l l. m l i yl 16W. s e ed e i rridbwh S an a-ribs: side said high oven with its bottoms rbstantiallyjlevel with the bottom of said hi oven and its top at a substantial distance'be low the top of said high oven to provide on" top of said low oven a warming shelf wit hin convenient reach, gasburner'j means; for each of said ovens, and an escape cesa ean-bill for said low oven extending up the adjaeent rammed; ov nf ca ried y, he;

i b t eti lirl etanee bers he at 'the top (it the latter with said flue 3. The combination of a cooking stove avi g at y g gas ht fldl Y p supported at a distance above the -jtopjthere-l. of, an escape flue connected with the top of said high oven, a relatively low gas fheated n pe edi at? ne id f he f s v n ease its. e tem wi s op at a substantial distance below the top";

to provide a warming top of stove, a rela; 7

shelf Within convenient reach, gas burner means for each of said ovens, and spaced side walls for said high oven at the portion thereof adjacent and above said low oven serving also as an escape connection between the top of the latter and the top of said high oven.

4. The combination of a cooking stove, a relatively high oven having double exterior side walls, means for supporting said oven at a distance above said stove, an escape flue connected with the top of said oven, a relatively low oven carried by said supporting means at one side and adjacent the bottom of said relatively high oven with its top at a substantial distance below the top of said relatively high oven to provide a relatively low warming shelf gas burner means for each of said ovens, and an escape connection between the top of said relatively low oven and the top of said relatively high oven through the passageway enclosed by the adjacent double wall of the latter.

MAURUS C. BECK.

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