US148986A - Improvement in the processes of ornamenting enameled surfaces - Google Patents
Improvement in the processes of ornamenting enameled surfaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US148986A US148986A US148986DA US148986A US 148986 A US148986 A US 148986A US 148986D A US148986D A US 148986DA US 148986 A US148986 A US 148986A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- enameled
- ornamenting
- improvement
- plate
- processes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000037 vitreous enamel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101700043117 AMBN Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/04—Producing precipitations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/32—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials using means for protecting parts of a surface not to be coated, e.g. using stencils, resists
Definitions
- This invention relates to the production of enameled surfaces of varied colors, susceptible of many applications in the arts.
- amelin g I have reference to the application of a coating of vitreous substance to a surface of metal or other suitable material, and baking the same in by a fusing heat.
- My mode of procedure for the accomplishment of the object I have in view is as follows: I first apply to the metallic or other surface, which serves as a backing, the enamel, any ordinary orsuitable vitreous enameling composition, which is to form the groundwork or main portion of the enameled surface. This composition is then subjected to the usual heat, in order to fuse and bake it in. After the formation of this enameled ground, I take the plate and lay upon its enameled surface a plate or sheet or strip of any suitable material, having cut out from it, after the manner of a stencil-plate, the pattern or ornamentation which is to be formed on the enameled face. I then subject the enameled plate to the action of a sand-blast, such, for instance, as that which is described in Letters Patent to B.
- a sand-blast such, for instance, as that which is described in Letters Patent to B.
- the process described can be applied to many uses, for instance, in the manufacture of enameled signs, &c.
- the plate can first be enameled over its whole surface with a vitreous enamel of the requisite color, say, blue. Then, what I have called the stencil plate or sheet, with the requisite pattern cut in it, can be placed on the enameled surface, and the sand-blast .applied to cut away the portions of the enamel exposed by the openings in the pattern -plate.
- the depressions or recesses thus formed, having the shape of letters or figures, or both, may then be filled with a vitreous enamel or enamels of suitable color or colors, white, red, black, &c., and the second heating will have the effect of fusing and baking in these subsequently applied enamels.
Landscapes
- Adornments (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT Orrron.
FREDERICK W. RHINELANDER, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE PROCESSES 0F ORNAMENTING ENAMELED SURFACES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 148,986, dated March 24, 1874; application filed January 24, 1874.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, FREDERICK W. RHINE- LANDER, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Production of Enameled Surfaces of Varied Colors, of which the following is a specification:
This invention relates to the production of enameled surfaces of varied colors, susceptible of many applications in the arts. By en amelin g, I have reference to the application of a coating of vitreous substance to a surface of metal or other suitable material, and baking the same in by a fusing heat.
My mode of procedure for the accomplishment of the object I have in view is as follows: I first apply to the metallic or other surface, which serves as a backing, the enamel, any ordinary orsuitable vitreous enameling composition, which is to form the groundwork or main portion of the enameled surface. This composition is then subjected to the usual heat, in order to fuse and bake it in. After the formation of this enameled ground, I take the plate and lay upon its enameled surface a plate or sheet or strip of any suitable material, having cut out from it, after the manner of a stencil-plate, the pattern or ornamentation which is to be formed on the enameled face. I then subject the enameled plate to the action of a sand-blast, such, for instance, as that which is described in Letters Patent to B. O. Tilghman, dated October 18, 1870, by which the portions of the enamel exposed by the openings in the superimposed pattern plate or sheet will be cut away, leaving in the enameled surface a depression or depressions exactly corresponding to the size and shape of the pattern-openings. As soon as this operation is completed, the pattern is removed, and the portions of enameled plate recessed by the sand-blast operation are filled with enamel of requisite color or colors. The plate is then reheated so as to bake and fuse the enamel last applied, and when this has been effected the article is completed.
The process described can be applied to many uses, for instance, in the manufacture of enameled signs, &c. The plate can first be enameled over its whole surface with a vitreous enamel of the requisite color, say, blue. Then, what I have called the stencil plate or sheet, with the requisite pattern cut in it, can be placed on the enameled surface, and the sand-blast .applied to cut away the portions of the enamel exposed by the openings in the pattern -plate. The depressions or recesses thus formed, having the shape of letters or figures, or both, may then be filled with a vitreous enamel or enamels of suitable color or colors, white, red, black, &c., and the second heating will have the effect of fusing and baking in these subsequently applied enamels.
Highly ornamental enameled surfaces, in mosaic, arabesque, 850., can thus be produced and by a process akin, so far as the successive application of the different colors is concerned, to chromolithography, enameled pictorial representations, artistic in character, can be produced.
I claim as my invention The process herein described of producing ornamental designs, letters, &c., on enameled plates or other vitreous surfaces, consisting essentially in engraving the design by the sand-blast or other suitable means, and filling the recesses so formed with enameling material, and then subjecting the plate to a second heating sufficient to fuse the applied enamel,
substantially as specified.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto signed my name this 19th day of January, A. D. 1873.
F. IV. RHINELANDER. Witnesses:
CHARLES H. HATCH, SAMUEL HOSKIN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US148986A true US148986A (en) | 1874-03-24 |
Family
ID=2218399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US148986D Expired - Lifetime US148986A (en) | Improvement in the processes of ornamenting enameled surfaces |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US148986A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5624510A (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1997-04-29 | Cca Inc. | Method for producing patterned shaped article |
| US10740823B1 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2020-08-11 | Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. | Financial alert system based on image of user spending behavior |
-
0
- US US148986D patent/US148986A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5624510A (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1997-04-29 | Cca Inc. | Method for producing patterned shaped article |
| US10740823B1 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2020-08-11 | Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. | Financial alert system based on image of user spending behavior |
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