US1471836A

US1471836A - Coin-controlled calendar

Info

Publication number: US1471836A
Application number: US522772A
Authority: US
Inventors: George M Diehl
Original assignee: BRADFORD W BURNS; WARREN A REED
Current assignee: BRADFORD W BURNS; WARREN A REED
Priority date: 1921-12-16
Filing date: 1921-12-16
Publication date: 1923-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 1940-10-23

Description

Get. 23,, 1923.

G. M. DIEHL com CONTROLLED CALENDAR 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Dec. 16 1921 uenkoz George VI. Dieh 1,,

6H0: no 1 Get. 23, 1923.

G. M. DIEHL com coNTRbLLED CALENDAR Filed Dec. 16. 1921 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 milk/11011114 gnoewtoz George V]. Diehl,

Patented Dot. 23, 1323.

stares entrant @F-FHQE.

GEORGE I'll. DIEHL, OF XVABASH, INDIANA, ASSIGNQB/ 'lO WARREN A.

BRADFORD W. BURNS, BOTH OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

REED AN D COIN-CONTROLLED CALENDAR.

Application filed December 16, 1921. Serial No. 522,772.

1 *0 aZZ whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, GEORGE M. DIEHL, a citizen or the United States, residing at Wabash, in the county of Wabash and State oi Indiana, have invented a new and useful Coin-Controlled Calendar, of which the following is a specification.

The object of my invention is to make a coin depository comprising con-controlled calendar mechanism,the arrangement being such that by the insertion of a coin and the manipulation 01 an operating lever the cal endar mechanism may be advanced step by step to indicate the date and also to indicate the minimum number of coins deposited in the repository in relation to the calendar period. p

The accompanying drawings illustrate my invention. Fig. 1 is a fragmentary elevation in partial vertical section showing the coinreceiving mechanism and the operating lever; Fig. 2 a fragmentary elevation of the ratchet and pawl mechanism in initial position; Fig. 3 a view similar to Fig. 2 with In the drawings, 20 indicates a suitable enclosing casing having a primary coinreceiving slot 21 and associated guide 22; a supplemental coin-receiving slot 23 and associated guide 24; and a removable coin receptacle 2 5.

Alined with the lower end of guide 22 is a coinreceiver 26 provided at its lower end with a finger 27 upon which the coin will primarily rest so long as it is retained in that position by swinging retaining finger 28 which is carried by shaft 29 'ournaled in a suitabl frame 30. Opposing nger 28 is a finger 31 normally spaced from finger 28 by at least the thickness or the coin. The finger 28 is slotted, in alinement with

finger

31 and 28.

31, so that, in the absence of a coin, finger 31 can have no effect upon finger 28.

- Finger 31 is part of a plate 32 which is slidably supported in

slots

33 and 34 in,

frame 30 and may be reciprocated by means of a lever 35 which is projected through the casing 20.

- When a coin is deposited in slot 21 it drops upon shell 27 and lies between the fingers Manipulation of lever 35 will then swing fin 'er 28 and cause movement of two

pawls

36 and 37 whichare carried by

arms

36 and 37 respectively, secured 'to shaft 29. These pawls, acting respectively upon the 14-tooth ratchet wheel 38 and the 31-tooth ratchet wheel 39 cause a one step advancement of the week-day dial'40 and the number dial 41 so as to' bring appropriate portions oi th -faces of said-dials opposite the sight opening 42 of the casing. The number dial 41 is provided-with a circular series of numbers from 1 to 31 and the weekday dial is'provided with two sets of weekday designations. I provide dial- 40 with two sets of week-day designations merely because it is more convenient to 'form a '14- tooth ratchet wheel than a 7-tooth andpermits a shorter operating stroke. Pawl 36 is so formed as to be incapable of driving ratchet wheel 38 more than one step, the pawl being curved, as clearly indicated in Fig; 3, adjacent its active end, and consequently this pawl rides out ofengagement with the ratchet wheel 38 during'the final portion or the stroke of the pawl. The total possible movement of rock shaft 29 is enough to advance the ratchet wheel 39 through four steps but such movement is normally restricted to a single step by means of a fingrcr 37" carried by arm 37', and a shoulder 43 carried by an arm 44 hung upon pin 45 of frame 30 by means of a downwardly open slot 46 which permits ready removal without dismantling the structure as a whole. The finger 37" is slotted to receive, guide and support the end of arm 44.

Assuming that the apparatus has been properly set and started on the first ofJannary, the 30th step of advancement of ratchet wheel 39 will bring a finger 47, which'is formed integrally with the ratchet wheel into engagement with a projection 48 on the lower edge of arm 44 and thus raise shoulder 43 so that pawl 37 might be adi I i I 1,471,836

'vanced more than one step but, as January with has its drop-off brought into position to permit an arm .52, which rests on the periphery of the cam to drop and, though i the medium of a finger 53, which is projected through a swinging arm 54, to permit spring '55 to draw arm 54 downwardly and cause the gravity pawl 56 carried by the arm, to act upon a ratchet wheel 57 and advance it one step. This ratchet wheel57 is integral with disk and is carried by a sleeve 58 journaled on the shaft 38, which connects ratchet wheel 38 and dial 40. The sleeve 58 serves as a bearing for the element 394751. The advancement of ratchet wheel 57 brings a February notch of disk 50 into alinement with the path ofmovement of finger 49. Element 50 is divided into twenty-four equal angular spaces and ratchet wheel 57 is a 24-tooth ratchet. A disk 50 is carried by sleeve 58 and carries month designations visible through the sight opening 42.

Advancement of element 50 just referred to brings=-a pawl 60, which is pivotally mounted on the element 50, so that its free end lies beneath a finger 61 carried by the arm 44 and on the actuation which corresponds with the 27th day of February a pin 62 (Fig. 5) carried by the ratchetwheel 39, engages said pawl and causes it to lift arm 44 so as to retract shoulder 43 from blocking position so that, on the actuation corresponding with the 28th of February, the finger 49 will enter the'long February slot of element 50 and permit a swing of the actuating member 35. which will be sufiicientto cause pawl 37 to move ratchet 39 through four spaces. This movement will, of course,

move cam 51 enough to cause an actuation of ratchet wheel 57 by pawl 56, in the man- ]ner already described, as soon as finger 49 is retracted from the February slot of element 50.

At each angular portion of the element 50 which will lie opposite finger 49 on the last day of athirty day month, the periphery of element 50 is provided with a shallow notch, as indicated in Fig. 6 at the Reversemovementof the ratchets 38and 57 are prevented by spring urged pawls and 71 respectively and these pawls are conveniently pivotally supported on a cross bar 72 of the frame by an open ended slot in the arm as indicated at 73 (Fig. 2) in order to facilitate disassembly-of the parts without taking the frame apart. This type of construction is utilized in many places, as for instance arm 37 (Fig. 4) is forked upon shaft 29 by the open slot or fork construction as indicated at 75, and arm 36 (Fig. 3) is similarlyv forked on shaft 29 as indicated at 76. r r

The gravity, pawl 56 is provided with a tail 56 which, when the pawl is moved in the actuating direction and has reached the end of its stroke, comes into such relation with the ratchet wheel, vas indicated in dotted lines in Fig.2, as to prevent overthrow of the ratchet wheel. The pawl is provided to prevent reverse movement 5- of ratchet wheel 39.

I claim as my invention:

1. A perpetual calendar comprising. a day dial and its operating ratchet, a month dial andits operating ratchet, a number dial and its operating ratchet, an actuating member,

a pair of actuating pawls connected .with said actuating member and cooperating with the day dial ratchet and number dial ratchet, blocking means associated with the month dial for determining the stroke of the actuating pawls, other blocking meanszfor normally l1m1t1ng the actua ing movement of the said pawls, means associated" with thenumber dial for retracting said last mouspaced intervals, and means for intermn tently advancing the first mentioned blockblocking means associated with the month dial for determining the stroke of the actuating pawls, said means comprising an ap propriately notched disk and a finger car ried by the month dial, other blocking means for normally limiting theactuating movement of the'said pawls, means associated with the number dial for retracting said last mentioned blocking means at appropriately spaced intervals, and means for intermittently' advancing thefirst mentioned block-- ing means. j V i 3. Aperpe'tual calendar comprising a day lial and its operating ratchet, a month dial and its operating ratchet, a number dial and its operating ratchet, an actuating member, a pair of actuating pawls connected with the actuating memberand cooperating with the day dial ratchet and number dial ratchet, a

tioned blocking means at appropriately stop arm arranged to normally limit the stroke of the actuating member, and a cam associated with the number dial for intermittently shifting the stop arm to inactive po sition.

4:. A perpetual calendar comprising a number dial and its operating ratchet, a month dial and its operating ratchet, an actuating member, a pawl connected with said actuating member and cooperating with the number dial ratchet, a stop member arranged to normally limit the stroke of the actuating member, a pawl cooperating with the month dial ratchet, means associated with the number dial for actuating the last mentioned pawl, other cooperating means associated with the number dial and the month dial for retracting the stop member, said other means comprising a pin associated with the number dial and a pawl associated with the month dial, the said pawl cooperating with the stop member when the month dial is in one position.

5. A perpetual calendar comprising a number dial and its operating ratchet, a month dial and its operating ratchet, an actuating member, a pawl connected with said actuating member and cooperating with the number dial ratchet, a pawl cooperating with the month dial ratchet, and means independent of the actuating member associated with the number dial for actuating the last mentioned pawl.

6. A perpetual calendar comprising a number dial and its operating ratchet, a month dial and its operating ratchet, an actuating member, a pawl connected with said actuating member, a stop member arranged to normally limit the stroke of the actuating member and cooperating with the number dial ratchet, a pawl cooperating with the month dial ratchet, means independent of the actuating member associated with the number dial for actuating the last mentioned pawl, and other cooperating means associated with the number dial and the month dial for retracting the stop member.

7. A perpetual calendar comprising a month dial and its operating ratchet, a num ber dial and its operating ratchet, an actuating member, a pawl carried by the actu ating member and acting upon the number dial ratchet, a. stroke limiting finger associated with the actuating member, a disk associated with the month dial and having various portions for cooperating with the stroke limiting finger to variably limit the stroke of the actuating member, a pawl acting upon the month dial ratchet, means associated with the number dial ratchet for intermittently actuating said last mentioned pawl, a stop finger for normally limiting the motion of the actuating member, a cam asso ciated with the number dial for intermittently retracting said stop finger, a shittable member associated with the month dial for intermittently engaging and retracting the stop member and means associated with the number dial for intermittently shifting said shiftable member to active position.

8. A perpetual calendar comprising a month dial and its operating ratchet, anumber dial and its operating ratchet, an actuating member, a pawl carried by the actuating member and acting upon the number dial ratchet, a stroke limiting finger associated with the actuating member, a disk associated with the month dial and having various portions for cooperating with the stroke limiting finger to variably limit the stroke of the actuating member, a pawl acting upon the month dial ratchet, means associated with the number dial ratchet for intermittently actuating said last mentioned pawl, a shiftable member associated with the month dial tor intermittently engaging and retracting the stroke limiting finger and means associated with the number dial for intermittently shifting said shifting member to active position.-

9. A perpetual calendar comprising a month dial and its operating ratchet, a number dial and its operating ratchet, an actuating member, a pawl carried by the actuating member and acting upon the number dial ratchet, a stroke limiting finger associated with the actuating member, a disk associated with the month dial and having Various portions for cooperating with the stroke limiting finger to variably limit the stroke of the actuating member, a pawl acting upon the month dial ratchet, means associated with the number dial ratchet for intermittently actuating said last mentioned pawl, a stop finger for normally limiting the motion of the actuating member, and a cam associated with the number dial for intermittently retracting said stroke limiting finger.

10. A perpetual calendar comprising a day dial and its operating ratchet, a month dial and its operating ratchet, a number dial and its operating ratchet mounted on a common shaft, an actuating member, a pair of actuating pawls connected to the actuating member and cooperating with the day dial ratchet and number dial ratchet, a stop member having shoulders variable in height associated with the month dial for controlling the stroke of the actuating pawls, a stop finger for normally limiting the actuating movement of said pawls, and means associated with the number dial for retracting said stop fin 'er at appropriately spaced in-i ,ervals, and means for intermittently moving said stop member.

11. A perpetual calendar comprising a day dial and its operating ratchet, a month dial anu its operating ratchet, a number dial and its operating ratchet, an actuating member,

a pair of pawls connected With said actuating member and cooperating with the day dial ratchet and number dial ratchet, said day dial pawl being arranged to move its ratchet a. single step irrespective of the stroke of said pawl, a stop member having shoulders varying in height associated With the month dial for limiting the stroke of the actuating pawls, a stop finger for normally limiting the actuating movement of said pavvls, means associated with the num 1,4=71,sse

ber dial for retracting the stop finger at appropriately spaced intervals and means for interrnlttently advancing the stop member to bring the different shoulders thereof into block relation with the actuating pawls.

In Witness whereof I, GEO GE M. DIEHL, have hereunto set my hand at Wabash, Indiana, this 12 day of Dec, A. D. one thousand nine hundred and twenty-one.

GEORGE M. DIEHL.