US1460927A - Vacuum cup - Google Patents

Vacuum cup Download PDF

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Publication number
US1460927A
US1460927A US547416A US54741622A US1460927A US 1460927 A US1460927 A US 1460927A US 547416 A US547416 A US 547416A US 54741622 A US54741622 A US 54741622A US 1460927 A US1460927 A US 1460927A
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Prior art keywords
cup
vacuum
diaphragm
grooves
duct
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US547416A
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Ralph S Thompson
Carl F Doscher
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • This invention has reference to improvements in vacuum massagecups, which may, if so desired, be self applied to the body to produce a suction pressure and may be so manipulated as to produce a massage eflect in conjunction with the vacuum pressure.
  • a vacuum c'up structure made in the main of relatively soft or lresilient rubber having a manipulating head at the/small end and at the large end a diaphragm serving as a closure therefor and of relatively un ieldable material.
  • the diaphragm is of a dyiam'eter approximating that of the mouth of the -cup and is provided in the plane of the outer face of the diaphragm, which coincides with the outer margins of the cup, with concentric series of alternate ridges '4 and grooveswith the vridges about flush with the outer face of the diaphragm and the grooves sunken below such surface so that when the cup is applied to the flesh the ridges will bear against the flesh of the user and passages extending through the inner walls of the grooves communicate with the interior of the cup will, upon pressure applied to the small end of the cup, and the yielding of the latter produce vacuum conditions within the cup, which conditions, after production and on being maintained, establish such vacuum conditions in direct contact with the flesh through the grooves and communicating passages leading there-
  • the body ofthe cup and all but the diaphragm being composed of relatively soft rubber will readily yield to pressure tending tomove the small end of the cup toward the diaphragm. and the small end
  • Fig. 2 is a bottom plan view thereof.
  • Fig. 3 is a detail section illustrating in part the manner of manufacturing the cup. Referring to the drawings, there is shown a vacuum cup 1 having a main body portion 2 which may be constructed of relatively soft or resilient rubber.
  • the vacuum cup is hollow, with a head or hand hold 3 at one end and-a diaphragm y or closure 4 extending across the othersend,
  • such diaphragm being formed of relatively hard or unyielding rubber or other material which will-not be unpleasant or harmful to the flesh of the user.
  • the outer face of the diaphragm 4 is subl stantially in one plane substantially flush with the outer margins of the cup and provided with 'a series of ridges- 6 and grooves 7 arranged concentric one with the other with each groove-having a circular seriesof ⁇ aphragm 4 there is 'a relatively large lopening or passage-,9 permitting t cup to be applied to portions of the body where accommodations are necessary for protuberances f more or less size.
  • a ⁇ tapering air duct A having an enlargement 11 at the outer end, the enlargement 11 being ot suiicient size to accommodate a finger of the hand of the user.
  • each groove 7 is a circularly arranged series of passages 8 through which passages -the interior of the cup and the outer :tace of the diaphragm t counicate by Way of the passages 8.
  • the diaphragm 4 is vulcanized to the inner surface oit the cup at the margins thereof, as
  • the skeleton diaphra 4 When the vacuum cup or' massage device I is operated, the skeleton diaphra 4 is pressed upon the person of the user with the opening 11 unclosed, and because of the resiliency of the walls 2, the head 3 is moved into the cavity Within the body 2 since this causes the forces of the air through the pas sages or duct 10 trom the end 11 thereot, the finger of the operator being in the meantime moved out of the path et escaping air.
  • the edect of the vacuum conditions may be enhanced by a pulling or rocking of the cup 2 thus producing a massage edect, which edect may be broken at an time by removin the finger from the cavity 11.
  • he edect of the massagecup 2 has been found to be greatly improved by the combined-suction and lmeading eect produced, and such edect is found is to be very benecial for reducing' superuous esh.
  • t 'llhe combind vacuum edect' and pullilfig :accesar or agitation causes a rapid reduction of accumulations of desh in various parts ot the 'body to the benet of the patient undergoing the vacuum cup treatment, whether such treatmentbe applied to the head, trunk, or extremities of the body.
  • a vacuum massage cup comprising a cup-shaped body of resilient material with an axial termination endingi in a hand receiving head having an ar uct leading axially' therethrough; said cup having an ex- 2.
  • A' vacuum massage device comprising a cupshaped body ot resilient material with one end' reduced into a hand hold and traversed by an axial duct to :form an air duct, and the other end terminatingin an expand-4 ed body portion with a relativelyA broad bearing surface, and 'a diaphragm of relatively unyieldin material extending across the mouth of t e cup and formed on its outer face into alternate ridges and grooves with the ridges in the plane ot the mouth of ⁇ the cup and the grooves having passages therethrough into the interior of the cup.
  • A. vacuum massagel cup comprising a cup-shaped body of vresilient material with an axial rtermination. ending in a hand receiving head having an 'air duct leading axially therethrough, said ycup having an expanding body portion communicating with said duct, a diaphra extending across the mouth of the u? with said diaphragm having its outer face formed into an extended series ot alternate ribs and grooves with air passages following the contour of the ooves, said daphra being vulcanized to the hollow body ⁇ of the cup and formed thereby intoa relatively rigid structure.
  • a vacuum message device comprising a cup-shaped body of resilient material with one end reduced Into a hand hold and traversed by an axial duct to form an air duct and provided with a nger reeein'ng cavity for closing the duct, and the end of the body member remote from the finger redit DCving cavity being formed into alternate.
  • A/vacuum massage cup comprising a cup-shaped bogiy of resilient material having an expand face provided with coneenf iro rid es and grooves being formed into a, hand hol with an axial passage therethrough terminating in n cavity constituting a finger receptacle whereby to close the duct to thus reteln vacuum conditions established in the cup by pressure exerted thereon.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Description

R. s. THOMPSON ET AL VACUUM CUP Filed March" 28 1922 C62/rl I'. 7080116 ,3 i/ENTORS Patent July 3, 1923...
' 'I `i TED PATENT OFFICE.
,RALPH S. THOMPSON lAND CARL F. DOSCHER, OF NEW YORK, N. Y. A
VACUUM CUP.
Application led March 28, 1922. Serial No. 547,416.
4To all lwhom it may concern:
Beit known that we, RALPH S. THOMPSON and CARL F. DoscHER, citizens of the United States, residing at New York, in the county of New York and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Vacuum Cups, of which the following is a specification.
This invention has reference to improvements in vacuum massagecups, which may, if so desired, be self applied to the body to produce a suction pressure and may be so manipulated as to produce a massage eflect in conjunction with the vacuum pressure.
In accordance with the invention, there is provided a vacuum c'up structure made in the main of relatively soft or lresilient rubber having a manipulating head at the/small end and at the large end a diaphragm serving as a closure therefor and of relatively un ieldable material. The diaphragm is of a dyiam'eter approximating that of the mouth of the -cup and is provided in the plane of the outer face of the diaphragm, which coincides with the outer margins of the cup, with concentric series of alternate ridges '4 and grooveswith the vridges about flush with the outer face of the diaphragm and the grooves sunken below such surface so that when the cup is applied to the flesh the ridges will bear against the flesh of the user and passages extending through the inner walls of the grooves communicate with the interior of the cup will, upon pressure applied to the small end of the cup, and the yielding of the latter produce vacuum conditions within the cup, which conditions, after production and on being maintained, establish such vacuum conditions in direct contact with the flesh through the grooves and communicating passages leading there- The body ofthe cup and all but the diaphragm being composed of relatively soft rubber will readily yield to pressure tending tomove the small end of the cup toward the diaphragm. and the small end of the cup being provided with an air 'passage capable of being closed by the hand of the operator will maintain the vacuum conditions so long as the operator desires. Such vacuum conditions may, however, be relieved at any time by the removal of the hand of the operator.
The invention will be best understood from' a consideration of the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawing, forming part of this specification, with the understanding that" the invention is not confined to any strict conformity to the showing of the drawing, but may be changed and modified solong as such changes and modifications mark no material departure from the salient features of the invention as expressed in the accompanying claims.
In the drawings Figure 'lais a 'diametric section through i the massage instrument.
Fig. 2 is a bottom plan view thereof. Fig. 3 is a detail section illustrating in part the manner of manufacturing the cup. Referring to the drawings, there is shown a vacuum cup 1 having a main body portion 2 which may be constructed of relatively soft or resilient rubber.
The vacuum cup is hollow, with a head or hand hold 3 at one end and-a diaphragm y or closure 4 extending across the othersend,
such diaphragm being formed of relatively hard or unyielding rubber or other material which will-not be unpleasant or harmful to the flesh of the user.
The outer face of the diaphragm 4 is subl stantially in one plane substantially flush with the outer margins of the cup and provided with 'a series of ridges- 6 and grooves 7 arranged concentric one with the other with each groove-having a circular seriesof` aphragm 4 there is 'a relatively large lopening or passage-,9 permitting t cup to be applied to portions of the body where accommodations are necessary for protuberances f more or less size.
tending axially through the hand hold 3 by which the duct is manipulated, is' a` tapering air duct A having an enlargement 11 at the outer end, the enlargement 11 being ot suiicient size to accommodate a finger of the hand of the user.
The ridges 6 and grooves 7 are arranged concentrically in` alternate order and through each groove 7 is a circularly arranged series of passages 8 through which passages -the interior of the cup and the outer :tace of the diaphragm t counicate by Way of the passages 8.
lln order to integrally unite the diaph d at its edges with the edges of the cup 2,
the diaphragm 4 is vulcanized to the inner surface oit the cup at the margins thereof, as
' indicated at 12 so that no leakage may occur trom the interior ot the cup, especially when the passage 10 is held closed by the finger of the operator.
When the vacuum cup or' massage device I is operated, the skeleton diaphra 4 is pressed upon the person of the user with the opening 11 unclosed, and because of the resiliency of the walls 2, the head 3 is moved into the cavity Within the body 2 since this causes the forces of the air through the pas sages or duct 10 trom the end 11 thereot, the finger of the operator being in the meantime moved out of the path et escaping air.
. The forcing of the head 3 into the interior of the cup 2 and the pressing of the head 3 into the cup 2 produces vacuum conditions.
within `:the cup 2 and these vacuum condi' tions aremaintained by the placing of the i nger of the operator upon the cavity l1.
' relieved whenever the is removed from the cup 11 The edect of the vacuum conditions may be enhanced by a pulling or rocking of the cup 2 thus producing a massage edect, which edect may be broken at an time by removin the finger from the cavity 11.
he edect of the massagecup 2 has been found to be greatly improved by the combined-suction and lmeading eect produced, and such edect is found is to be very benecial for reducing' superuous esh. t 'llhe combind vacuum edect' and pullilfig :accesar or agitation causes a rapid reduction of accumulations of desh in various parts ot the 'body to the benet of the patient undergoing the vacuum cup treatment, whether such treatmentbe applied to the head, trunk, or extremities of the body.
What is claimed is 1. A vacuum massage cup comprising a cup-shaped body of resilient material with an axial termination endingi in a hand receiving head having an ar uct leading axially' therethrough; said cup having an ex- 2. A' vacuum massage device comprising a cupshaped body ot resilient material with one end' reduced into a hand hold and traversed by an axial duct to :form an air duct, and the other end terminatingin an expand-4 ed body portion with a relativelyA broad bearing surface, and 'a diaphragm of relatively unyieldin material extending across the mouth of t e cup and formed on its outer face into alternate ridges and grooves with the ridges in the plane ot the mouth of `the cup and the grooves having passages therethrough into the interior of the cup.
3. A. vacuum massagel cup comprising a cup-shaped body of vresilient material with an axial rtermination. ending in a hand receiving head having an 'air duct leading axially therethrough, said ycup having an expanding body portion communicating with said duct, a diaphra extending across the mouth of the u? with said diaphragm having its outer face formed into an extended series ot alternate ribs and grooves with air passages following the contour of the ooves, said daphra being vulcanized to the hollow body `of the cup and formed thereby intoa relatively rigid structure.
4L. A vacuum message device comprising a cup-shaped body of resilient material with one end reduced Into a hand hold and traversed by an axial duct to form an air duct and provided with a nger reeein'ng cavity for closing the duct, and the end of the body member remote from the finger redit ceiving cavity being formed into alternate.
ridges and grooves with the ridges in the' plane of the mouth of the cup, and theV grooves having4 passages therethrough into the'interior of the cup and the diaphragm being relatively rigid.v
5. A/vacuum massage cup comprising a cup-shaped bogiy of resilient material hav ing an expand face provided with coneenf iro rid es and grooves being formed into a, hand hol with an axial passage therethrough terminating in n cavity constituting a finger receptacle whereby to close the duct to thus reteln vacuum conditions established in the cup by pressure exerted thereon.
In testimony whereof, we :rmx our signatures hereto.
RAL? s. 'mor/resem CARL r. prisoner.
US547416A 1922-03-28 1922-03-28 Vacuum cup Expired - Lifetime US1460927A (en)

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Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4794915A (en) * 1984-12-24 1989-01-03 Isg/Ag Method for inducing uterine activity through nipple stimulation
US5049126A (en) * 1990-02-16 1991-09-17 Isg/Ag Breast pump with nipple stimulating insert
US5454779A (en) * 1991-04-17 1995-10-03 The Regents Of The University Of California Devices and methods for external chest compression
US5645522A (en) * 1991-04-17 1997-07-08 The Regents Of The University Of California Devices and methods for controlled external chest compression
US5941847A (en) * 1998-02-06 1999-08-24 Medela Holding Ag Breast shield with vacuum isolation element
US5961475A (en) * 1996-08-09 1999-10-05 Lpg Systems Massage apparatus with sucking and mobilising action on skin tissue
US6257847B1 (en) 1995-08-03 2001-07-10 Medela, Inc. Diaphragm pump and pump for double-breast pumping
US6481986B1 (en) 1995-08-03 2002-11-19 Medela Holding Ag Vacuum adjustment mechanism particularly adapted for a breastpump
US6699213B1 (en) 1995-08-03 2004-03-02 Medela Holding Ag Diaphragm pump protection device for a breastpump
US6749582B2 (en) 2002-04-30 2004-06-15 The First Years Inc. Pumping breast milk
US20040138645A1 (en) * 1999-01-26 2004-07-15 Lonky Neal M. Vacuum instrument for slowing or arresting the flow of blood
WO2004087034A1 (en) * 2003-04-01 2004-10-14 General Project S.R.L. Skin massage device
US20050070825A1 (en) * 2001-12-06 2005-03-31 Hidenori Hagiwara Disposable weight-reducing suction cup
US20080243061A1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2008-10-02 Britto James J Pump apparatus
US20100185048A1 (en) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-22 Neal Marc Lonky Portable regulated vacuum pump for medical procedures
US20110237986A1 (en) * 2008-11-26 2011-09-29 Hld Healthy Life Devices Ltd Arrangement in connection with massaging apparatus, and massaging apparatus
US20110295162A1 (en) * 2009-02-18 2011-12-01 Tae-Soun Chang Massage apparatus and massage cup with dual structure for massage apparatus
US8398584B2 (en) 2009-01-16 2013-03-19 Learning Curve Brands, Inc. Breast pump and method of use
US20140039423A1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2014-02-06 Birgit Riesinger Wound treatment device with elastically deformable vacuum producing element
US8915894B1 (en) 2000-01-24 2014-12-23 Meditech Development Incorporated Vacuum cup for delivery of agents during vacuum treatment
US20150057578A1 (en) * 2012-02-29 2015-02-26 Byung Don Min Suction opening for vacuum absorption type massage machine
US20150283026A1 (en) * 2013-01-13 2015-10-08 Syneron Medical Ltd Apparatus for generation of a pressure pulse in tissue
US9186444B2 (en) 2012-05-07 2015-11-17 Meditech Development Incorporated Portable regulated pressure devices for medical procedures
EP2821047A4 (en) * 2012-02-29 2016-02-24 Byung Don Min Suction opening for vacuum absorption type massage machine
US20160361479A1 (en) * 2013-12-13 2016-12-15 Korea Institute Of Oriental Medicine Constant Pressure Cupping Device
US9713568B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2017-07-25 Physio-Control, Inc. Mechanical CPR device with automatic suction cup attachment
US20190001033A1 (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-03 L'oreal Lip-enhancement device and method
IT201800020200A1 (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-19 Talamonti S R L HANDPIECE FOR VACUUM THERAPY AND APPARATUS TO ACTIVATE THIS HANDPIECE
US10780020B2 (en) 2016-09-30 2020-09-22 Zoll Medical Corporation Maintaining active compression decompression device adherence

Cited By (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4794915A (en) * 1984-12-24 1989-01-03 Isg/Ag Method for inducing uterine activity through nipple stimulation
US5049126A (en) * 1990-02-16 1991-09-17 Isg/Ag Breast pump with nipple stimulating insert
US5454779A (en) * 1991-04-17 1995-10-03 The Regents Of The University Of California Devices and methods for external chest compression
US5645522A (en) * 1991-04-17 1997-07-08 The Regents Of The University Of California Devices and methods for controlled external chest compression
US6997897B1 (en) 1995-08-03 2006-02-14 Medela Holding Ag Diaphragm pump and pump for double-breast pumping
US6257847B1 (en) 1995-08-03 2001-07-10 Medela, Inc. Diaphragm pump and pump for double-breast pumping
US6481986B1 (en) 1995-08-03 2002-11-19 Medela Holding Ag Vacuum adjustment mechanism particularly adapted for a breastpump
US6699213B1 (en) 1995-08-03 2004-03-02 Medela Holding Ag Diaphragm pump protection device for a breastpump
US7255681B1 (en) 1995-08-03 2007-08-14 Medela Holding Ag Diaphragm pump and pump for double-breast pumping
US5961475A (en) * 1996-08-09 1999-10-05 Lpg Systems Massage apparatus with sucking and mobilising action on skin tissue
US5941847A (en) * 1998-02-06 1999-08-24 Medela Holding Ag Breast shield with vacuum isolation element
US20110172569A1 (en) * 1999-01-26 2011-07-14 Meditech Development Incorporated Vacuum instrument for slowing or arresting the flow of blood
US8608714B2 (en) 1999-01-26 2013-12-17 Meditech Development Incorporated Vacuum instrument for slowing or arresting the flow of blood
US7935094B2 (en) * 1999-01-26 2011-05-03 Meditech Development Incorporated Vacuum instrument for slowing or arresting the flow of blood
US20040138645A1 (en) * 1999-01-26 2004-07-15 Lonky Neal M. Vacuum instrument for slowing or arresting the flow of blood
US9138216B2 (en) 2000-01-24 2015-09-22 Meditech Development Incorporated Portable regulated vacuum pump for medical procedures
US8915894B1 (en) 2000-01-24 2014-12-23 Meditech Development Incorporated Vacuum cup for delivery of agents during vacuum treatment
US20050070825A1 (en) * 2001-12-06 2005-03-31 Hidenori Hagiwara Disposable weight-reducing suction cup
US8591458B2 (en) 2002-04-30 2013-11-26 Tomy International, Inc. Pumping breast milk
US6749582B2 (en) 2002-04-30 2004-06-15 The First Years Inc. Pumping breast milk
US20060235339A1 (en) * 2003-04-01 2006-10-19 Moreno Naldoni Skin massage device
US7682321B2 (en) * 2003-04-01 2010-03-23 General Project S.R.L. Skin massage device
US20100137753A1 (en) * 2003-04-01 2010-06-03 General Project S.R.I. Skin massage device
WO2004087034A1 (en) * 2003-04-01 2004-10-14 General Project S.R.L. Skin massage device
US8147432B2 (en) 2003-04-01 2012-04-03 GP Investmenti S.R.L. Skin massage device
US20080243061A1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2008-10-02 Britto James J Pump apparatus
US8079975B2 (en) 2004-04-30 2011-12-20 The First Years Inc. Pump apparatus
US20140039423A1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2014-02-06 Birgit Riesinger Wound treatment device with elastically deformable vacuum producing element
US9302033B2 (en) * 2005-12-14 2016-04-05 Bsn Medical Gmbh Wound treatment device with elastically deformable vacuum producing element
US20110237986A1 (en) * 2008-11-26 2011-09-29 Hld Healthy Life Devices Ltd Arrangement in connection with massaging apparatus, and massaging apparatus
US8900182B2 (en) 2009-01-16 2014-12-02 Tomy International, Inc. Breast pump and method of use
US8398584B2 (en) 2009-01-16 2013-03-19 Learning Curve Brands, Inc. Breast pump and method of use
US8409214B2 (en) 2009-01-22 2013-04-02 Meditech Development Incorporated Portable regulated vacuum pump for medical procedures
US20100185048A1 (en) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-22 Neal Marc Lonky Portable regulated vacuum pump for medical procedures
US20110295162A1 (en) * 2009-02-18 2011-12-01 Tae-Soun Chang Massage apparatus and massage cup with dual structure for massage apparatus
EP2821047A4 (en) * 2012-02-29 2016-02-24 Byung Don Min Suction opening for vacuum absorption type massage machine
US20150057578A1 (en) * 2012-02-29 2015-02-26 Byung Don Min Suction opening for vacuum absorption type massage machine
US9186444B2 (en) 2012-05-07 2015-11-17 Meditech Development Incorporated Portable regulated pressure devices for medical procedures
US9713568B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2017-07-25 Physio-Control, Inc. Mechanical CPR device with automatic suction cup attachment
US10792215B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2020-10-06 Physio-Control, Inc. Mechanical CPR device
US20150283026A1 (en) * 2013-01-13 2015-10-08 Syneron Medical Ltd Apparatus for generation of a pressure pulse in tissue
US20160361479A1 (en) * 2013-12-13 2016-12-15 Korea Institute Of Oriental Medicine Constant Pressure Cupping Device
US10780020B2 (en) 2016-09-30 2020-09-22 Zoll Medical Corporation Maintaining active compression decompression device adherence
US20190001033A1 (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-03 L'oreal Lip-enhancement device and method
US10953144B2 (en) * 2017-06-30 2021-03-23 L'oreal Lip-enhancement device and method
IT201800020200A1 (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-19 Talamonti S R L HANDPIECE FOR VACUUM THERAPY AND APPARATUS TO ACTIVATE THIS HANDPIECE

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