US1459122A - Road drag - Google Patents

Road drag Download PDF

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Publication number
US1459122A
US1459122A US547240A US54724022A US1459122A US 1459122 A US1459122 A US 1459122A US 547240 A US547240 A US 547240A US 54724022 A US54724022 A US 54724022A US 1459122 A US1459122 A US 1459122A
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United States
Prior art keywords
blades
road
drag
lever
links
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US547240A
Inventor
William Handley Van Vickle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WILSON JOSEPH AESDALE
Original Assignee
WILSON JOSEPH AESDALE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by WILSON JOSEPH AESDALE filed Critical WILSON JOSEPH AESDALE
Priority to US547240A priority Critical patent/US1459122A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1459122A publication Critical patent/US1459122A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/76Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
    • E02F3/7622Scraper equipment with the scraper blade mounted on a frame to be hitched to the tractor by bars, arms, chains or the like, the frame having no ground supporting means of its own, e.g. drag scrapers
    • E02F3/7631Scraper equipment with the scraper blade mounted on a frame to be hitched to the tractor by bars, arms, chains or the like, the frame having no ground supporting means of its own, e.g. drag scrapers with the scraper blade adjustable relative to the frame about a horizontal axis

Definitions

  • the purpose of the present invention to construct a road drag, wherein the operating means for the blades, and what is called the drag irons for connectlng the blades are constructed of metal, enabling the manufacturer to utilize wooden scraper blades, and wooden connecting links between the blades, for the support of a wooden plat- 2 form, so that a road drag may be produced for a reasonable cost.
  • Another purpose is the pro-vision of wooden blades, including metallic shoes on the forward lower portions of the blades, to out the soil and to protect the blades from wearing on the bottoms.
  • Still another purpose is the provision of a road drag, wherein connecting links (which are constructed of wood) support an operators platform, and which are pivotally connected to the blades, so as to at all times remain substantially level, yet enabling the blades to be adjusted at different angles. If the blades are inclined forward and downwardly, they have less cutting action on the road, due to the shoes being out of contact with the road, and if th blades are vertical, the cutting action is lessened, and if inclined downwardly and rearwardly, the cutting action is greatly increased.
  • connecting links which are constructed of wood
  • A. further purpose has to do with the improved operating means, which is so connected to the blades, that the blades can be inclined in either of these directions conveniently and readily while the road drag is in operation, without disturbing the position of the connecting links.
  • Figure 1 is aview in perspective of the improved road drag constructed in'a-ccordance with the invention
  • Figure 2 isan end view, showing the vertical positions of the blades, the forwardly and downwardly, and rearwardly and downwardly inclined positions of theblades' in dotted lines;
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged detail perspective view of one of the drag irons.
  • 1 and 2 designate the forward and rear scraper blades, which may be constructed of any suitable material, preferably wood.
  • suitable rings or eyes 3 are connected to eyes 4, whereby a conventional form of equalizer may be attached to the road.
  • drag for traversing the drag over the road.
  • draft animals may be attached to the equalizer (not lugs 11, which are properly spaced for the reception of the ends of the connecting links or beams 12 (which are constructed preferably of wood) for the purpose of piv" otallyconneoting the blades.
  • bolts 13 pass through the ears or lugs 11 and through the ends of the connecting links or beams 12 to provide pivots.
  • a suitable platfo'rm ,1l is secured in any suitable manner to the upper, faces of the links or beams 12, for the purpose of supporting an operator, preferably in standing position, in order that the operating means for the blades may be adjusted.
  • a segment rack 16 Secured to one edge of one of the beams 12 I by means of bolts 15 is a segment rack 16 having teeth 17.
  • lever 18 is pivoted at 19 to' the segment rack, and is designed to swing on a radius coneentrio with the center of the plate.
  • This lever is provided with a conventional form of spring retained dog 20,. which is designed to cooperate with the teeth of the segment rack, to hold the lever in different adjusted positions, there being a hand grip 21 mounted v adjacent the handle of the lever l8 and connected by a link 22 to the dog, for the purpose of operating the same,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Description

W. H. VAN VICKLE June 19, IQZB}.
ROAD DRAG Filed March 27 1922 Patented June 19, 1923.
HALF TO WILSON JOSEPH AESDALE, OF MOUNID CITY, -MISSOUEI.
starts PATENTUFFEQE.
WILLIAM HanDLEY VAN Vienna, on MOUND orrY, ivrrssoonr, AssIGNoaor ONE- ROAD DRAG.
Application filed March 27, 1922. Serial No. 547,240.
T all whom it may concern: Be it known that 1, WILLIAM H. VAN VIoKLn, a citizen of the United States, residing at lrflound City, in the county of Holt and State of Missouri, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Road Drags, of which the following is a specificatiom'reference being had to the accompanying drawin s.
I ft is well known that there are many different constructions of drags, wherein the blades are adjustable by means of levers, but in the best of them, the entire construction thereof is made of metal, therefore such machines are mor or less too heavy, and
very expensive,
It is, therefore, the purpose of the present invention to construct a road drag, wherein the operating means for the blades, and what is called the drag irons for connectlng the blades are constructed of metal, enabling the manufacturer to utilize wooden scraper blades, and wooden connecting links between the blades, for the support of a wooden plat- 2 form, so that a road drag may be produced for a reasonable cost.
Another purpose is the pro-vision of wooden blades, including metallic shoes on the forward lower portions of the blades, to out the soil and to protect the blades from wearing on the bottoms.
Still another purpose is the provision of a road drag, wherein connecting links (which are constructed of wood) support an operators platform, and which are pivotally connected to the blades, so as to at all times remain substantially level, yet enabling the blades to be adjusted at different angles. If the blades are inclined forward and downwardly, they have less cutting action on the road, due to the shoes being out of contact with the road, and if th blades are vertical, the cutting action is lessened, and if inclined downwardly and rearwardly, the cutting action is greatly increased.
A. further purpose has to do with the improved operating means, which is so connected to the blades, that the blades can be inclined in either of these directions conveniently and readily while the road drag is in operation, without disturbing the position of the connecting links.
Furthermore it is the aim to provide metallic operating means and metallic drag irons, so that such parts can be made as articles of manufacture, being soldin sets, so that by constructing wooden connecting links and blades and applying them to the metallic operating means and drag irons, a very cheap road drag can be produced, and one wherein the connecting links and blades may be renewed at any time.
It is to be understood that the particulars herein given are in no waylimitative and that while still keeping within the scope "of the invention, any desired modifications of detail and desired proportions may be made in the apparatus according to circumstances.
The invention comprises further features and combination of parts,'as will be hereinafter set forth, shown in the drawingsand claimed.
In the drawings Figure 1 is aview in perspective of the improved road drag constructed in'a-ccordance with the invention;
Figure 2 isan end view, showing the vertical positions of the blades, the forwardly and downwardly, and rearwardly and downwardly inclined positions of theblades' in dotted lines;
Figure 3 is an enlarged detail perspective view of one of the drag irons.
Referring to the drawings, 1 and 2 designate the forward and rear scraper blades, which may be constructed of any suitable material, preferably wood. On the front face of the forward blade suitable rings or eyes 3 are connected to eyes 4, whereby a conventional form of equalizer may be attached to the road. drag, for traversing the drag over the road. In other words draft animals may be attached to the equalizer (not lugs 11, which are properly spaced for the reception of the ends of the connecting links or beams 12 (which are constructed preferably of wood) for the purpose of piv" otallyconneoting the blades. In fact bolts 13 pass through the ears or lugs 11 and through the ends of the connecting links or beams 12 to provide pivots.
A suitable platfo'rm ,1lis secured in any suitable manner to the upper, faces of the links or beams 12, for the purpose of supporting an operator, preferably in standing position, in order that the operating means for the blades may be adjusted.
Secured to one edge of one of the beams 12 I by means of bolts 15 is a segment rack 16 having teeth 17. -A conventional form of lever 18 is pivoted at 19 to' the segment rack, and is designed to swing on a radius coneentrio with the center of the plate. This lever is provided with a conventional form of spring retained dog 20,. which is designed to cooperate with the teeth of the segment rack, to hold the lever in different adjusted positions, there being a hand grip 21 mounted v adjacent the handle of the lever l8 and connected by a link 22 to the dog, for the purpose of operating the same,
Rising from and secured to the rear faces of the blades 1 and 2, at positions adjacent one of the connecting beams 12 are angle bars or arms 23. Links 24 and 25 are pivotally connected at 26 and-27 to the upper ends of the angle arms or bars 23.. The pivot 26 is permanent. However the link '25 at its rear end is provided with a plurality of apertures 28, any one of which receives the pivot 27 (which is I in the form of a. bolt). beadjusted in any one of the apertures 28, for adjusting the rear blade 2 relatively to the forward blade 1. The blades may opcrate in parallelism, when shifted to as- 'atively to the forward blade.
Obviously this bolt 27 can sume different angles relatively to the road bed, but when the bolt 27 is adjusted in the rearmost aperture or opening 28, the rear blade 2 will assume an angular position rel- The adjacent ends of the links 24 and 25 are pivotally connected by means of a bolt 29 to the lever 18.
Obviously the operator while standing upon the platform 14 may move the lever 18 forwardly or rearwardly, and. thereby.
by the confronting faces of each blade, a
beam extending between said blades and disposed within the brackets whereby. said blades may move relative to the beams, a lever pivoted to one of said beams, an arm projecting fromea'ch blade, .links projecting from each arm and pivotally connected at their ends to the lever, one of said links being adjustable, said links being adapted to adjust-themselves according tothe movement of the lever and the position of the arms of the blades. I
In testimony whereof I hereunto aflix mysignature, I j
WILLIAM HANDLEY VAN VICKLE.
US547240A 1922-03-27 1922-03-27 Road drag Expired - Lifetime US1459122A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4850433A (en) * 1986-08-01 1989-07-25 West Harry W Landscape conditioning assembly

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4850433A (en) * 1986-08-01 1989-07-25 West Harry W Landscape conditioning assembly

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