US145370A - Improvement in locks - Google Patents

Improvement in locks Download PDF

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Publication number
US145370A
US145370A US145370DA US145370A US 145370 A US145370 A US 145370A US 145370D A US145370D A US 145370DA US 145370 A US145370 A US 145370A
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United States
Prior art keywords
tumbler
locks
plate
bolt
improvement
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0017Locks with sliding bolt without provision for latching
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/50Special application
    • Y10T70/5093For closures
    • Y10T70/5155Door
    • Y10T70/5199Swinging door
    • Y10T70/5246Dead bolts
    • Y10T70/5296Single
    • Y10T70/5319Sliding
    • Y10T70/5341Key operable only
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441Key
    • Y10T70/7486Single key

Definitions

  • HERRMANN STEIN OF NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO HIMSELF AND HERMAN DALE, OF BROOKLYN, N. Y.
  • Figure 1 represents a sectional side elevation of my improved lock
  • Fig. 2 a top view of the same
  • Fig. 3 a detail view of the spring-plate for holding the tumbler in place
  • Fig. 4 the end view of the key of the lock.
  • the object of my invention is to furnish a simple and eflective lock for use in the different trades, which can cheaply be made, being durable and strong in construction, and not liable to open when tampered with.
  • My -invention consists in a revolving tumbler which acts directly on a recessed bolt, and is retained in opened or closed position by a disk-shaped spring-plate with projecting teats.
  • A represents the bolt of the lock, which is guided in its forward and return motion, in the usual manner, by a slot in the side face-plate and a lug, a, and slot a at the rear end.
  • the tumbler B turns in a recess, 11,
  • the tumbler B passes along one side and acts on the other side of recess 1), for producing rectilinear motion of bolt A.
  • Tumbler B is centered with its circular part on a vertical pillar, d, which is firmly set into the main plate of the lock.
  • the hollow key 0 is provided with a lug, e, and fits into a circular recess, 0 of tumbler B, when placed on pillar d, which recess has diametrical extensions 0 of the size of lug e, by which the latter takes hold of the tumbler to turn the same.
  • a diskshaped plate, D rests on supports f and tumbler B, and is provided with a perforation and short slotted extensions, corresponding exactly to recesses e e of the tumbler B and pillar d, for admitting the insertion of the key 0 there to.
  • Teats or projections g are arranged at the under side of plate D, at points which define the limits of forward and backward motion of bolt A, for retaining the tumbler B securely in position till carried past one teat, g, by the action of key 0 on the same.
  • the tumbler B is then turned'and produces the motion of bolt A till the other teat, g; is reached.
  • the pressure of tumbler B on teat g lifts that part of plate D which, on the passage of the tumbler, locks like a strong spring-plate on the same and secures its position.
  • the small slots or recesses for the key prevent the introduction of wires of sufiicient strength to overcome the strong pressure of plate D on the tumbler, so that the lock cannot easily be tampered with, while the direct action of the tumbler 011 the bolt prevents the forcing back of the same by HERRMANN STEIN.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

H. stun.
Locks 1 No. 145,370. Patented Dec-9,1873.
Witnesses. Inven r Per Attorneys.
AM PHOIU-llT/IOGRAPH/L' Ca/MX/asM/MA'S PROCKSS) UNITED STATES PATENT QFFIGE.
HERRMANN STEIN, OF NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO HIMSELF AND HERMAN DALE, OF BROOKLYN, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN LOCKS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent N0. 145,370, daled Dccr mber 9, 1873; application filed September 13, 1873.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HERRMANN STEIN, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and Improved Look, of which the following is a specification:
In the accompanying drawing, Figure 1 represents a sectional side elevation of my improved lock; Fig. 2, a top view of the same; Fig. 3, a detail view of the spring-plate for holding the tumbler in place, and Fig. 4 the end view of the key of the lock.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.
The object of my invention is to furnish a simple and eflective lock for use in the different trades, which can cheaply be made, being durable and strong in construction, and not liable to open when tampered with. My -invention consists in a revolving tumbler which acts directly on a recessed bolt, and is retained in opened or closed position by a disk-shaped spring-plate with projecting teats.
In the drawing, A represents the bolt of the lock, which is guided in its forward and return motion, in the usual manner, by a slot in the side face-plate and a lug, a, and slot a at the rear end. The tumbler B turns in a recess, 11,
of bolt A, which recess is provided with curved sides and a straight connecting part, as indicated in Fig. 1. The tumbler B passes along one side and acts on the other side of recess 1), for producing rectilinear motion of bolt A. Tumbler B is centered with its circular part on a vertical pillar, d, which is firmly set into the main plate of the lock. The hollow key 0 is provided with a lug, e, and fits into a circular recess, 0 of tumbler B, when placed on pillar d, which recess has diametrical extensions 0 of the size of lug e, by which the latter takes hold of the tumbler to turn the same. A diskshaped plate, D, rests on supports f and tumbler B, and is provided with a perforation and short slotted extensions, corresponding exactly to recesses e e of the tumbler B and pillar d, for admitting the insertion of the key 0 there to. Teats or projections g are arranged at the under side of plate D, at points which define the limits of forward and backward motion of bolt A, for retaining the tumbler B securely in position till carried past one teat, g, by the action of key 0 on the same. The tumbler B is then turned'and produces the motion of bolt A till the other teat, g; is reached. The pressure of tumbler B on teat g lifts that part of plate D which, on the passage of the tumbler, locks like a strong spring-plate on the same and secures its position. The small slots or recesses for the key prevent the introduction of wires of sufiicient strength to overcome the strong pressure of plate D on the tumbler, so that the lock cannot easily be tampered with, while the direct action of the tumbler 011 the bolt prevents the forcing back of the same by HERRMANN STEIN.
Witnesses PAUL GOEPEL, HERMAN DALE.
US145370D Improvement in locks Expired - Lifetime US145370A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2922297A (en) * 1954-05-31 1960-01-26 Daimler Benz Ag Snap lock
US20050210940A1 (en) * 2002-05-23 2005-09-29 New Security Lock Company, Ltd Anti-pick mogul deadlock

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2922297A (en) * 1954-05-31 1960-01-26 Daimler Benz Ag Snap lock
US20050210940A1 (en) * 2002-05-23 2005-09-29 New Security Lock Company, Ltd Anti-pick mogul deadlock

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