US1452229A - Balloon envelope material and process of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Balloon envelope material and process of manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1452229A US1452229A US495933A US49593321A US1452229A US 1452229 A US1452229 A US 1452229A US 495933 A US495933 A US 495933A US 49593321 A US49593321 A US 49593321A US 1452229 A US1452229 A US 1452229A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- balloon envelope
- entrails
- pieces
- cattle
- envelope material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 26
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 23
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C17/00—Other devices for processing meat or bones
- A22C17/14—Working-up animal intestines ; Treatment thereof for the manufacture of natural sausage casings; Apparatus for cutting intestines; Machines for pulling intestines to pieces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24752—Laterally noncoextensive components
Definitions
- ERICH TRENCKMANN AND BRUNO TRENCKMANN OF BERLIN-TEMPEIQHOF, GERMANY, ASSIG'NORS TO B. G. TERTILWERKE G. M. B. 331., OFBEBLIN-TEMIPELHOF, GERMANY.
- Enron TRENOKMANN and BRUNo TRENCKMANN citizens of the German Republic, residing at Berlin-Tempelhof, Germany, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Balloon Envelope Materials and Processes of Manufacturing the Same (for which I have filed applications in Germany, December 2 1, 1914; Austria, August 18, 1917; Hungary, August 27, 1917 Turkey, November 27, 1917 France, February 6, 1920; Great Britain, March 3, 1920; Japan, May 20,1920; and Italy, June 24, 1920), of which the following is a specification.
- Our invention refers to balloon envelope material and more especially to a material formed of animal entrails and its particu lar object is to replace the animal materials used up till now by other animal products.
- the cleaned material may be then subjectedto a preliminary treatment with oils or fats and if desired with agglutinants.
- a softening substance preferably glycerine, or with an oil containing glycerine, before adhesively attaching the pieces together. sively attached together in such a way that they overlap each other and one piece always bridges the oint between two adaj acent pieces. In this manner a single layer or a plurality of layers may be formed according to the degree of mechanical resistance required.
- Vi e may, however, apply a similar treatment also to a combination of our new material with goldbeaters skin, in case that this latter material shall be made use of for some reason or other.
- the new material is stretched, the agglutinant is spread thereon and the fabric is then placed on the skin by aid of suitable appliances or else it may be made to firmly adherethereto by rolling.
- the product obtained in this manner is ultimately impregnated with a suitable varnish to render it watertight, such varnish being applied either to one or to both sides.
- a gas tight balloon envelope material embodying a plurality of layers of the cleaned entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle, each layer consisting of a plurality of pieces adhesively attached together so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces.
- a tight balloon envelope material embodying a plurality of layers of the cleaned and softeued entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle, each layer consisting of a plurality of pieces adhesively attached together so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces.
- gas tight balloon envelope material which consists in cleaning the entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle, then softening the same and adhesively attaching the pieces together so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adja cent pieces.
- gas tight balloon envelope material which consists in cleaning the entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle, then treating the same with softening material, and then adhesively attaching the pieces together, so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces, and then varnishing the same.
- the herein describedprocess of manufacturing tight balloon envelope ma- 'lerial which consists in (cleaning the on trails of quadruped animals, treating the same with softening material, then adhesively attaching the pieces together so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces and then sticking a fabric to one face of said material.
- gas tight balloon envelope material which consists in cleaning the' entrails of quadruped animals, then treating the same with softening material, then adhesively attaching the pieces togetherso that they overlap. one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces, then stretching the same, then spreading adhesive material on one face thereof and fina-L ly applying fabric to said face.
- gas tight balloon envelope terial which consists in cleaning the entrails of quadruped animals, then adhesively attaching the pieces together so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces, then stretching the same, then spreading adhesive ma.- terial on one face thereof and applying fabric to one face thereof and finally applying varnish to a face thereof.
- gas tight balloon envelope material which consists in cleaning the entrails of quadruped animals, then treating the same with softening material, then adhesively attaching the pieces together so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces, then stretching the same, spreading adhesive material on one face thereof, then applying fabric to said face and finally applying varnish to a face thereof.
- ERICH TRENCKMANN BRUNO TRENCKMANN. WVitnesses LoUIsn FANTMANN, MINNIE PEIFFER.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Description
Patented Apr. 17, 1923.
UNITED. S'lS earner Price.
ERICH TRENCKMANN AND BRUNO TRENCKMANN, OF BERLIN-TEMPEIQHOF, GERMANY, ASSIG'NORS TO B. G. TERTILWERKE G. M. B. 331., OFBEBLIN-TEMIPELHOF, GERMANY.
BALLOON ENVELOPE MATERIAL AND PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME.
No Drawing.
To all whom it may concern:
I Be it known that we, Enron TRENOKMANN and BRUNo TRENCKMANN, citizens of the German Republic, residing at Berlin-Tempelhof, Germany, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Balloon Envelope Materials and Processes of Manufacturing the Same (for which I have filed applications in Germany, December 2 1, 1914; Austria, August 18, 1917; Hungary, August 27, 1917 Turkey, November 27, 1917 France, February 6, 1920; Great Britain, March 3, 1920; Japan, May 20,1920; and Italy, June 24, 1920), of which the following is a specification.
Our invention refers to balloon envelope material and more especially to a material formed of animal entrails and its particu lar object is to replace the animal materials used up till now by other animal products.
Up till now the so-called goldbeaters skin was the only balloon envelope material besides textile fabric whichwas made use of in constructing gas cells, the said material which, as is well known, comes from the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle, having been employed for this purpose either for itself or in combination with textile fabric. In later years, however, the great demand created for goldbeaters skin has increased its price enormously and moreover a scarcity in this material has been the result which renders it imperative toprovide for substitutes of similar properties.
According to the present invention, now, we replace the goldbeaters skin, either wholly or in part, by the entrails of horses or their epiderm, the entrails of cattle, pigs, sheep or the film surrounding the cattle stomach.
In order to render these different materials fit for use as a balloon envelope material, we proceed as follows: First of all the entrails are dissected and divided in proportions of suitable size substantially corresponding in length to the pieces of goldbeaters" skin used up till now. We thereupon subject the said material to a treatment adapted to remove therefrom all impurities, particles of fat, shine and the like, asby scraping the casings of the entrails with the back of a knife, whereby fatty parts and slime are removed therefrom, any impurities Application filed August 27, 1921. Serial No. 495,933.
that might then remain can be removed by brushing. The cleaned material may be then subjectedto a preliminary treatment with oils or fats and if desired with agglutinants. In order to prevent thematerial from getting brittle we may'treat the material with a softening substance, preferably glycerine, or with an oil containing glycerine, before adhesively attaching the pieces together. sively attached together in such a way that they overlap each other and one piece always bridges the oint between two adaj acent pieces. In this manner a single layer or a plurality of layers may be formed according to the degree of mechanical resistance required.
Vi e may, however, apply a similar treatment also to a combination of our new material with goldbeaters skin, in case that this latter material shall be made use of for some reason or other.
We may further combine our new material with a suitable fabric. To this purpose we glue the new material and the fabric together by aid of suitable agglutinants either in a moist, or half dried or a thoroughly dry state, working in a moist state being preferable on account of its simplicity and lower cost. To this end the new material is stretched, the agglutinant is spread thereon and the fabric is then placed on the skin by aid of suitable appliances or else it may be made to firmly adherethereto by rolling.
The product obtained in this manner is ultimately impregnated with a suitable varnish to render it watertight, such varnish being applied either to one or to both sides.
We claim:
1. As a new article of manufacture, a gas tight balloon envelope material embodying the entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle.
'2. As a new. article of manufacture, a gas tight balloon envelope material embodying the cleaned and softened entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle.
3. As a new article of manufacture, a gas tight balloon envelope material embodying the entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle, combined with goldbeater skin.
4:. As a new article of manufacture, a gas The single pieces are now adhetight balloon envelope material embodying the cleaned entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle. combined with goldbeater skin.
5. As a new article of manufacture, a gas tight balloon envelope material embodying the cleaned and softened entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle, combined with goldbeater slrin,
6. As a new article of manufacture a gas tight balloon envelope material embodying the cleaned and softened entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle, adhesively attached together so that they overlap, one piece bridgingthe joints between two adjacent pieces and flexible sheet material adhesively attached thereto.
7. As a new article of manufacture, a gas tight balloon envelope material embodying a plurality of layers of the cleaned entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle, each layer consisting of a plurality of pieces adhesively attached together so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces.
As a new article of manufacture, a tight balloon envelope material embodying a plurality of layers of the cleaned and softeued entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle, each layer consisting of a plurality of pieces adhesively attached together so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces.
9. The herein described process of manufacturing gas tight balloon envelope material which consists in adhesively attaching together the entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle, so that they overlap, one piece bridg ing the joints between two adjacent pieces.
10. The herein described process of manufacturing tight balloon envelope material which consists in cleaning the entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle and adhesively attaching, them together. so that they overlap. one piece bridging the joints be tween two adjacent pieces.
11. The herein described process of manufacturing gas tight balloon envelope material which consists in cleaning the entrails of quadruped animals other than the epi derm of the blind gut of cattle, then adhesively attaching the pieces together so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces and then van nishing the same.
12. The herein described process of manufacturing gas tight balloon envelope material which consists in cleaning the entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle, then softening the same and adhesively attaching the pieces together so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adja cent pieces.
13. The herein described process of manufacturing gas tight balloon envelope material. which consists in cleaning the entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle andthen adhesively attaching them together so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces, and then attaching goldbeater skin to said entrails.
14. The herein described process of manufacturing gas tight balloon envelope material which consists in cleaning the entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle, then treating the same with softening material, and then adhesively attaching the pieces together, so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces, and then varnishing the same.
15. The herein described process of manufacturing tight balloon envelop material which consists in cleaning the entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle, then adhesively attaching the pieces together so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces and sticking-a fabric to one face of said material.
16. The herein described process of manufacturing gas tight balloon envelope material which consists in cleaning thefentrails of quadruped animals, then Qadhe sively attaching the pieces together so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces, then stretching the same, then spreading adhesive material on one face thereof and then applying fabric to said face.
17. The herein describedprocess of manufacturing tight balloon envelope ma- 'lerial which consists in (cleaning the on trails of quadruped animals, treating the same with softening material, then adhesively attaching the pieces together so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces and then sticking a fabric to one face of said material.
18. The herein described process of manufacturing gas tight balloon envelope material which consists in cleaning the' entrails of quadruped animals, then treating the same with softening material, then adhesively attaching the pieces togetherso that they overlap. one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces, then stretching the same, then spreading adhesive material on one face thereof and fina-L ly applying fabric to said face.
19. The herein described process of manufacturing gas tight balloon envelope terial which consists in cleaning the entrails of quadruped animals, then adhesively attaching the pieces together so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces, then stretching the same, then spreading adhesive ma.- terial on one face thereof and applying fabric to one face thereof and finally applying varnish to a face thereof.
20, The herein described process of manufacturing gas tight balloon envelope material which consists in cleaning the entrails of quadruped animals, then treating the same with softening material, then adhesively attaching the pieces together so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces, then stretching the same, spreading adhesive material on one face thereof, then applying fabric to said face and finally applying varnish to a face thereof.
21. As a new article of manufactureagas tight balloon envelope material embodying layers of the blind gut of cattle and of the cleaned entrails of quadrupedv animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle, each layer consisting of pieces adhesively attached together so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces and flexible sheet material adhesively attached thereto.
22. As a new 'article of manufacture a gas tight balloon envelope material embodying layers of the blind gut of cattle and of the cleaned and softened entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle, each layer consisting of a plurality of pieces adhesively attached together so that they overlap, one piece bridging the joints between two adjacent pieces, and flexible sheet material adhesively attached thereto.
28. As a new article of manufacture a gas tight balloon envelope material consisting of the combination of layers of fabric and interposed between them a layer of the cleaned and softened entrails of quadruped animals other than the epiderm of the blind gut of cattle.
In testimony whereof we hereunto aflix our signatures in the'presence of two witnesses.
ERICH TRENCKMANN. BRUNO TRENCKMANN. WVitnesses LoUIsn FANTMANN, MINNIE PEIFFER.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US495933A US1452229A (en) | 1921-08-27 | 1921-08-27 | Balloon envelope material and process of manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US495933A US1452229A (en) | 1921-08-27 | 1921-08-27 | Balloon envelope material and process of manufacturing the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1452229A true US1452229A (en) | 1923-04-17 |
Family
ID=23970555
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US495933A Expired - Lifetime US1452229A (en) | 1921-08-27 | 1921-08-27 | Balloon envelope material and process of manufacturing the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1452229A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4215462A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-08-05 | Fernandez Emile C | Method of making a translucent optical diffuser for a lamp |
-
1921
- 1921-08-27 US US495933A patent/US1452229A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4215462A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-08-05 | Fernandez Emile C | Method of making a translucent optical diffuser for a lamp |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US1452229A (en) | Balloon envelope material and process of manufacturing the same | |
US1103903A (en) | Composition of matter. | |
US656869A (en) | Artificial leather. | |
US1310703A (en) | Chusetts | |
US812384A (en) | Reinforcing fabric for innersoles. | |
US1492580A (en) | Fabric bearing design in relief | |
US1721549A (en) | Molded articles | |
US1513570A (en) | Method of making laminated structures | |
US1361246A (en) | Box-toe material for footwear | |
US831491A (en) | Leather and process of manufacturing the same. | |
US1622720A (en) | Method of producing fur pelts | |
USRE17580E (en) | Abrasive sheet material | |
US1310624A (en) | A corpora | |
US386832A (en) | Chaeles w | |
US545614A (en) | Ington | |
US614823A (en) | George beacock | |
US1856986A (en) | Adhesive sheeting | |
US2109471A (en) | Adhesive | |
DE321697C (en) | Process for the production of permanent laundry | |
US690442A (en) | Skirt-binding or edge-protector and process of making same. | |
AT77901B (en) | Process for the production of fabric belts or the like from layers of vegetable fibers arranged in layers one above the other by parchmentization. | |
US680733A (en) | Process of making waterproof fabric and product thereof. | |
US1302100A (en) | Transparent paper and process of making the same. | |
US1677125A (en) | Leather product | |
US1101029A (en) | Manufacture of flexible and waterproof material from paper sheets. |