US690442A - Skirt-binding or edge-protector and process of making same. - Google Patents

Skirt-binding or edge-protector and process of making same. Download PDF

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Publication number
US690442A
US690442A US1901073291A US690442A US 690442 A US690442 A US 690442A US 1901073291 A US1901073291 A US 1901073291A US 690442 A US690442 A US 690442A
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Prior art keywords
binding
edge
skirt
protector
fabric
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Expired - Lifetime
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Adolph Sam Kronold
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2221—Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
    • Y10T442/2254—Natural oil or wax containing

Definitions

  • My invention relates to skirt-bindings that is, to a protector for the edges of skirts and the like; and it has for its object to pro prise a skirt-binding or edge-protector which shall be waterproof and which will also permit the binding or protector to be ironed with a hot iron without rendering the waterproof composition sticky or adhesive or developing oily or fatty characteristics which would tend to stain.
  • the invention consists in the skirt-binding or edge-protector formed of suitable textile fabric having applied to its face a composition containing a suitable waterproof gum and the composition deprived of oleaginous or fatty characteristics or properties, whereby the binding will present a smooth pliable Waterproof surface capable of being cleansed by the application of moisture and capable of being ironed with a hot iron without destroying the composition and without leaving any fat stain or other stain that would tend to mark or deface the fabric or article to which the binding may be applied, and in the process of making the same.
  • Figure l is a perspective of a strip of the binding made according to the invention and provided with a beaded edge
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-section through the strip.
  • the numeral 1 designates a strip of suitable fabric having one face provided with a coating 2 of the composition hereinafter described and formed along one edge with a bead 3, which may be made by forming a double fold a b of the waterproofed fabric, and then laying one edge of a strip 0 of velveteen or other material within the fold a and carrying the strip around the outer fold b and across the lower edge of the waterproof fabric, and then lapping the strip of velveteen or other material on the inside or uncovered face of the waterproofed fabric, and then stitching the strip of velveteen or other material to the fabric, so as to form a finished rounded edge to the waterproofed fabric.
  • the waterproofed fabric- I In forming the waterproofed fabric- I first take a suitable textile fabric and dye it with any suitable color. I next make a composition containing two parts of a suitable gum, such as gutta-percha, six parts of a suitable oil-drier, such as linseed-oil, and one part of a suitable solvent for the gutta-percha, such as distilled turpentine, to which I add one-half part of ether.
  • a suitable gum such as gutta-percha
  • a suitable oil-drier such as linseed-oil
  • a suitable solvent for the gutta-percha such as distilled turpentine
  • composition thus formed is applied to one surface of the fabric by means of a brush or other suitable means, and I then "spray the uncoated face of the fabric with a mixture of five parts of benzin and one part of ether, after which the coated fabric is passed between two highly-heated rollers, the rollers preferably being heated to about 120 Fahrenheit, and the waterproofed fabric is then ready for use.
  • the linseed-oil serves as a drier and vehicle
  • the distilled turpentine serves as a solvent
  • the ether being highly volatile, serves to carry off the oils or fats of. the composition, as well as being a solvent.
  • the mixture of benzin and ether is employed for the purpose of carrying off any traces of fat that may remain in the composition not carried off by the ether in the composition, the benzin being a solvent for the fats, and the ether, being highly volatile, serving to carry oif the trace of fats dissolved by the benzin.
  • the waterproofed fabric formed as described has imparted to it a fine delicate and smooth waterproofed surface that can be easily cleaned by the application of Water or a damp rag and will always present a finished surface, and it can be ironed with a hot iron without affecting the integrity of the composition and without producing any stain, since any oil or fat in the composition is removed by the treatment described, and in these particulars the binding is distinguishable from other Waterproofed skirt-bindings or edgeprotectors heretofore produced.
  • the treatment also renders the binding stronger, so that its life is longer than it otherwise would be.
  • the beaded edge can be omitted; but it is preferred to use it, as it gives a finished appearance to the binding. I have given the preferred ingredients for the com-- vent for removing the fatty properties, substantially as described.
  • a skirt-binding or edge-protector consisting of a suitable fabric having a face coated with a composition derived from a gum, such as gutta-percha, an oil, such as linseedoil, and a suitable solvent, and having the fatty properties removed, substantially as described.
  • a skirtbinding or edge-protector consisting in applying to a suitable fabric a composition of gum, such as gutta-percha, an oil, such as linseedoil, a solvent, such as turpentine and ether, and then applying a mixture of benzin and ether to remove the fatty properties of the composition, substantially as described.
  • a suitable fabric a composition of gum, such as gutta-percha, an oil, such as linseedoil, a solvent, such as turpentine and ether, and then applying a mixture of benzin and ether to remove the fatty properties of the composition, substantially as described.

Description

No. 690,442. Patented Ian..7, I902.
' I A. s. KRONULD. I SKIRT BINDING 0R EDGE PROTECTOR AND PROCESS OF MAKING SAME.
(Application filed Aug. 26 1901.)
(No Model.)
no: uomus ml: 00.. magma WASNINGYON. a. c:
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ADOLPH SAM KRONOLD, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
SKIRT-BINDING OR EDGE-PROTECTOR AND PROCESS OF MAKING SAME.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent N 0. 690,442, dated January 7, 1902.
Application filed August 26, 1901. Serial No. '73 ,291. (N0 model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, ADOLPH SAM KRQNOLD, a citizen of the United States, residing in New York, in the county of New York and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Skirt-Bindings or Edge-Protectors and Process of Making Same; and I do declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters and figures of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.
My invention relates to skirt-bindings that is, to a protector for the edges of skirts and the like; and it has for its object to pro duce a skirt-binding or edge-protector which shall be waterproof and which will also permit the binding or protector to be ironed with a hot iron without rendering the waterproof composition sticky or adhesive or developing oily or fatty characteristics which would tend to stain.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and such other objects as may hereinafter appear, the invention consists in the skirt-binding or edge-protector formed of suitable textile fabric having applied to its face a composition containing a suitable waterproof gum and the composition deprived of oleaginous or fatty characteristics or properties, whereby the binding will present a smooth pliable Waterproof surface capable of being cleansed by the application of moisture and capable of being ironed with a hot iron without destroying the composition and without leaving any fat stain or other stain that would tend to mark or deface the fabric or article to which the binding may be applied, and in the process of making the same.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure l is a perspective of a strip of the binding made according to the invention and provided with a beaded edge, and Fig. 2 is a cross-section through the strip.
In the drawings the numeral 1 designates a strip of suitable fabric having one face provided with a coating 2 of the composition hereinafter described and formed along one edge with a bead 3, which may be made by forming a double fold a b of the waterproofed fabric, and then laying one edge of a strip 0 of velveteen or other material within the fold a and carrying the strip around the outer fold b and across the lower edge of the waterproof fabric, and then lapping the strip of velveteen or other material on the inside or uncovered face of the waterproofed fabric, and then stitching the strip of velveteen or other material to the fabric, so as to form a finished rounded edge to the waterproofed fabric.
In forming the waterproofed fabric- I first take a suitable textile fabric and dye it with any suitable color. I next make a composition containing two parts of a suitable gum, such as gutta-percha, six parts of a suitable oil-drier, such as linseed-oil, and one part of a suitable solvent for the gutta-percha, such as distilled turpentine, to which I add one-half part of ether. The composition thus formed is applied to one surface of the fabric by means of a brush or other suitable means, and I then "spray the uncoated face of the fabric with a mixture of five parts of benzin and one part of ether, after which the coated fabric is passed between two highly-heated rollers, the rollers preferably being heated to about 120 Fahrenheit, and the waterproofed fabric is then ready for use. The linseed-oil serves as a drier and vehicle, and the distilled turpentine serves as a solvent, while the ether, being highly volatile, serves to carry off the oils or fats of. the composition, as well as being a solvent. The mixture of benzin and ether is employed for the purpose of carrying off any traces of fat that may remain in the composition not carried off by the ether in the composition, the benzin being a solvent for the fats, and the ether, being highly volatile, serving to carry oif the trace of fats dissolved by the benzin.
The waterproofed fabric formed as described has imparted to it a fine delicate and smooth waterproofed surface that can be easily cleaned by the application of Water or a damp rag and will always present a finished surface, and it can be ironed with a hot iron without affecting the integrity of the composition and without producing any stain, since any oil or fat in the composition is removed by the treatment described, and in these particulars the binding is distinguishable from other Waterproofed skirt-bindings or edgeprotectors heretofore produced. The treatment also renders the binding stronger, so that its life is longer than it otherwise would be. If desired, the beaded edge can be omitted; but it is preferred to use it, as it gives a finished appearance to the binding. I have given the preferred ingredients for the com-- vent for removing the fatty properties, substantially as described.
2. A skirt-binding or edge-protector consisting of a suitable fabric having a face coated with a composition derived from a gum, such as gutta-percha, an oil, such as linseedoil, and a suitable solvent, and having the fatty properties removed, substantially as described.
3. The within process of making a skirtbinding or edge-protector consisting in applying to a suitable fabric a composition of gum, such as gutta-percha, an oil, such as linseedoil, a solvent, such as turpentine and ether, and then applying a mixture of benzin and ether to remove the fatty properties of the composition, substantially as described.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
ADOLPH SAM KRONOLD.
Witnesses:
GEORGE H. IVIILLER, 'N. H. KRONGOLD.
US1901073291 1901-08-26 1901-08-26 Skirt-binding or edge-protector and process of making same. Expired - Lifetime US690442A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1901073291 US690442A (en) 1901-08-26 1901-08-26 Skirt-binding or edge-protector and process of making same.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1901073291 US690442A (en) 1901-08-26 1901-08-26 Skirt-binding or edge-protector and process of making same.

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