US1435134A - Roofing nail - Google Patents
Roofing nail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1435134A US1435134A US427109A US42710920A US1435134A US 1435134 A US1435134 A US 1435134A US 427109 A US427109 A US 427109A US 42710920 A US42710920 A US 42710920A US 1435134 A US1435134 A US 1435134A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- roofing
- nail
- head
- shank
- concentric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
- F16B15/02—Nails; Staples with specially-shaped heads, e.g. with enlarged surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
- E04D5/144—Mechanical fastening means
- E04D5/145—Discrete fastening means, e.g. discs or clips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
- F16B15/06—Nails; Staples with barbs, e.g. for metal parts; Drive screws
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S411/00—Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
- Y10S411/923—Nail, spike or tack having specific head structure
Definitions
- This invention relates to roofing nails ⁇ and more particularly to roofing nailshaving large diameter heads for use in holding down felt paper, composition roofings, and the like.
- the principal object of my invention 1 s the provision of such a nail having a head of such size that it will firmly grip and hold the paper or other roofing material without the use of auxiliary devices, such as the metal caps heretofore used.
- Another object is to form a nail of this class that will form a water tight seal with the roofing when driven home.
- Still another object is to form a nail of this class that will have a shank of comparatively small diameter with relation to the head.
- Figure 2 is a sectional elevation of the nail of Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of a modified form of nail made in accordance with my invention, and having radially disposed ribs on the under side of the head.
- Figure 4 is a sectional elevation of the nail of Figure 3.
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of still another modified form of nail made in accordance with my invention, and having concentric rows of points on the under side of the head.
- Figure 6 is a sectional elevation of the nail of Figure 5.
- Figure 7 is a top plan view of the nail ead.
- the numeral 2 designates the head of the nail havinfr an integral shank 3 which is approximate v at least one-fifth the diameter of the head
- the head 2 is provided with the usual roughened surface 4 on its outer v surface
- the shank 3 is provided with the usual roughened surfaces 5.
- the under side of the head is provided with a plurality of sharp projections adapted to sink into, and firmly engage the roof-
- the projections are in the form of integral concentric rings 7, three being shown in the drawings, although one or more may be used as desired.
- the rings 7 are substantially triangular in cross-section, thus presenting a sharp surface to the roofing.
- the concentric rings 7 will sink into the roofing when driven home, thereby forming concentric water seals, and also serving to more firmly hold to the roofing.
- the form of nail shown in Figures 3 and 4 is similar to the form shown in Figures l and 2, with the exception that the projections on the under side of the head are in the form of radially disposed ribs 8 which are substantially triangular in cross-section, thus presenting a sharp surface to the roofing.
- the ribs 8 are adapted to firmly engage and hold down the roofing, and are in such close proximity to each other that they will serve to press down the entire surface of roofing under the head in close contact with the 1oof, thereby forming a tight joint therewit
- the form of nail shown in Figures 5 and 6 is similar to that shown in Figures l and 2, with the exception that the projections on the under side of the head are in the form of concentric rows of sharp projecting points 9 which firmly engage the roofing.
- a roofing nail for fastening roofing felt and similar covering in place comprising a shank portion, one end of said shank eing pointed and the other end being upset to form an integral head portion, the diameter of said head being approximately ve times the diameter of said shank, said head having its upper face checkered and its bottom face provided with sharpened projections adapted to be driven into said covering, whereby a water seal will be formed to revent'water flowing under said head and into the aperture formed by said shank.
- a rooting nail for fastening roofing felt and similar covering in place comprising a shank portion, one end of said shank being pointed and the other end being upset to form an integral head portion, the diameter of said head being approximately iive times the diameter of saidr shank, said head p having its upper face checkered and its bottom face provided with a plurality of in- .tegralz concentric, -projeetin Ysealing rings,
- sa1d rmgs being s stantial y triangular in cross Section so as to present a sharp surface ERNST BoLEY'.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Description
E.\BOLEY. RooFING NAIL.
APPLICATION FILED N0V.29l 1920.
Patented Nov. 7, 1922;
III im r I v/////// I r\\\\\\\ 'Patented Nov. 7, 1922.
rrr.,
ERNST BOLEY, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO.
ROOFING NAIL.
Application filed November 29, 1920. Serial No. 427,109.
To all lwlwm t may concern.:
Be it known that I. ERNST Bonny, a citizen of the United States, and resident of Cleveland, in the county of Cuyahoga and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Roofing Nails, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to roofing nails` and more particularly to roofing nailshaving large diameter heads for use in holding down felt paper, composition roofings, and the like. l
The principal object of my invention 1s the provision of such a nail having a head of such size that it will firmly grip and hold the paper or other roofing material without the use of auxiliary devices, such as the metal caps heretofore used.
Another object is to form a nail of this class that will form a water tight seal with the roofing when driven home.
Still another object is to form a nail of this class that will have a shank of comparatively small diameter with relation to the head.
Other objects and advantages will be apparent from the following specification and claims, and will be illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure l is a perspective v1ew of one form of roofing nail made in accordance with my invention, and having concentric sealing rings on the under side of the head.
Figure 2 is a sectional elevation of the nail of Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a modified form of nail made in accordance with my invention, and having radially disposed ribs on the under side of the head.
Figure 4 is a sectional elevation of the nail of Figure 3.
Figure 5 is a perspective view of still another modified form of nail made in accordance with my invention, and having concentric rows of points on the under side of the head.
Figure 6 is a sectional elevation of the nail of Figure 5.
Figure 7 is a top plan view of the nail ead.
The drawings are shown on a greatly enlarged scale for the sake of clearness.
Referring particularly to the drawin the numeral 2 designates the head of the nail havinfr an integral shank 3 which is approximate v at least one-fifth the diameter of the head The head 2 is provided with the usual roughened surface 4 on its outer v surface, and the shank 3 is provided with the usual roughened surfaces 5.
The under side of the head is provided with a plurality of sharp projections adapted to sink into, and firmly engage the roof- In the form of nail shown in Figures 1 and 2, the projections are in the form of integral concentric rings 7, three being shown in the drawings, although one or more may be used as desired. The rings 7 are substantially triangular in cross-section, thus presenting a sharp surface to the roofing.
The concentric rings 7 will sink into the roofing when driven home, thereby forming concentric water seals, and also serving to more firmly hold to the roofing.
The form of nail shown in Figures 3 and 4 is similar to the form shown in Figures l and 2, with the exception that the projections on the under side of the head are in the form of radially disposed ribs 8 which are substantially triangular in cross-section, thus presenting a sharp surface to the roofing.
The ribs 8 are adapted to firmly engage and hold down the roofing, and are in such close proximity to each other that they will serve to press down the entire surface of roofing under the head in close contact with the 1oof, thereby forming a tight joint therewit The form of nail shown in Figures 5 and 6 is similar to that shown in Figures l and 2, with the exception that the projections on the under side of the head are in the form of concentric rows of sharp projecting points 9 which firmly engage the roofing.
As the nails are driven home the points 9, due to their close proximity, will form continuous concentric rings of depressions in the roofing, thus forming a water-tight joint or seal.
I claim 1. A roofing nail for fastening roofing felt and similar covering in place, comprising a shank portion, one end of said shank eing pointed and the other end being upset to form an integral head portion, the diameter of said head being approximately ve times the diameter of said shank, said head having its upper face checkered and its bottom face provided with sharpened projections adapted to be driven into said covering, whereby a water seal will be formed to revent'water flowing under said head and into the aperture formed by said shank.
2Q A rooting nail for fastening roofing felt and similar covering in place, comprising a shank portion, one end of said shank being pointed and the other end being upset to form an integral head portion, the diameter of said head being approximately iive times the diameter of saidr shank, said head p having its upper face checkered and its bottom face provided with a plurality of in- .tegralz concentric, -projeetin Ysealing rings,
sa1d rmgs being s stantial y triangular in cross Section so as to present a sharp surface ERNST BoLEY'.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US427109A US1435134A (en) | 1920-11-29 | 1920-11-29 | Roofing nail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US427109A US1435134A (en) | 1920-11-29 | 1920-11-29 | Roofing nail |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1435134A true US1435134A (en) | 1922-11-07 |
Family
ID=23693521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US427109A Expired - Lifetime US1435134A (en) | 1920-11-29 | 1920-11-29 | Roofing nail |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1435134A (en) |
Cited By (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2616377A (en) * | 1947-08-01 | 1952-11-04 | Robinson D Bullard | Fastener |
US3277769A (en) * | 1965-02-12 | 1966-10-11 | Charles S Lippmeier | Thumb screw tack |
US3861526A (en) * | 1972-10-20 | 1975-01-21 | Walter Hermann Leistner | Nail strip and nail shaped for arrangement in strip |
US3995821A (en) * | 1974-07-16 | 1976-12-07 | Coats & Clark, Inc. | Push pin |
DE3433933A1 (en) * | 1984-09-15 | 1986-03-27 | Harald 6906 Leimen Zahn | Plastic retaining means |
EP0283184A1 (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-09-21 | Elco Industries Incorporated | Fastener assembly for a roof membrane |
US4787188A (en) * | 1986-01-02 | 1988-11-29 | Engineered Construction Components | Stress plate and method of using same for securing a roof membrane to a roof deck |
US4824304A (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1989-04-25 | Nifco, Inc. | Rotary welding member made of resin |
US4945699A (en) * | 1986-01-02 | 1990-08-07 | Engineered Construction Components (America) | Stress plate |
DE4312532A1 (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-10-20 | Sfs Ind Holding Ag | Large washer |
US5513935A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-07 | Sharber; Elizabeth J. | Decorative nail head cover |
US6305057B1 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2001-10-23 | Erwin R. Seum | Headliner pinning assembly |
US6508821B1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2003-01-21 | Depuy Orthopaedics, Inc. | Soft tissue repair material fixation apparatus and method |
US6665991B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2003-12-23 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Seam plate for retaining roof decking membrane |
US6722095B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2004-04-20 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Seam plate for retaining roof decking membrane |
US20050076751A1 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-14 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Threaded screw fastener characterized by high pull-out resistance, reduced installation torque, and unique head structure and drive socket implement or tool therefor |
US20050082457A1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-04-21 | Ernst Richard J. | Rod hanger for securing a rod to a substrate |
US20050166503A1 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-08-04 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Insulation plate for retaining roof decking membranes and for removing the adhesive release film or release sheet |
US20060185289A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Seam plate, for retaining roof decking membranes, having means for preventing interlocking of adjacent plates |
US20070175170A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-08-02 | Building Materials Investment Corporation | Self-stick metal plate and method of applying the same |
US20070199276A1 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-08-30 | Building Materials Investment Corporation | Self-seal ring for roofing nail |
US20070224389A1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-27 | Panasik Cheryl L | Universal insulation plate for use with different insulation substrates and different fasteners |
US20090173028A1 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-09 | Talan Products, Inc. | Roofing Membrane Retainer |
WO2012143034A1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-26 | Fibrecem Holding Ag | Roof seal |
US20120297711A1 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-29 | Benjamin Obdyke Incorporated | Drainage-Promoting Wrap |
US20160131169A1 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2016-05-12 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fastening element |
WO2017066285A1 (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-20 | Bernard Figueroa | Pivotable footwear device |
CN107048586A (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2017-08-18 | 菲格斯香港有限公司 | Pivotable footwear apparatus |
US10190616B2 (en) | 2016-01-04 | 2019-01-29 | Celcore Incorporated | Roof cover fastener |
USD844424S1 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2019-04-02 | Celcore Incorporated | Roof cover fastener |
CN109622829A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-16 | 高密市森鑫制钉有限公司 | A kind of process units of roofing nail, method and roofing nail |
JP2019132098A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | 明和産業株式会社 | Repair method of waterproof layer, jig for the same, and repaired waterproof layer |
USD862215S1 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2019-10-08 | 3 T Assets, LLC | Base mount support |
USD943405S1 (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2022-02-15 | Talan Products, Inc. | Roofing membrane seam plate |
US20230027373A1 (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2023-01-26 | Bmic Llc | Fastener plate for securing an underlayment to a roof surface |
-
1920
- 1920-11-29 US US427109A patent/US1435134A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2616377A (en) * | 1947-08-01 | 1952-11-04 | Robinson D Bullard | Fastener |
US3277769A (en) * | 1965-02-12 | 1966-10-11 | Charles S Lippmeier | Thumb screw tack |
US3861526A (en) * | 1972-10-20 | 1975-01-21 | Walter Hermann Leistner | Nail strip and nail shaped for arrangement in strip |
US3995821A (en) * | 1974-07-16 | 1976-12-07 | Coats & Clark, Inc. | Push pin |
DE3433933A1 (en) * | 1984-09-15 | 1986-03-27 | Harald 6906 Leimen Zahn | Plastic retaining means |
US4945699A (en) * | 1986-01-02 | 1990-08-07 | Engineered Construction Components (America) | Stress plate |
US4787188A (en) * | 1986-01-02 | 1988-11-29 | Engineered Construction Components | Stress plate and method of using same for securing a roof membrane to a roof deck |
US4824304A (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1989-04-25 | Nifco, Inc. | Rotary welding member made of resin |
EP0283184A1 (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-09-21 | Elco Industries Incorporated | Fastener assembly for a roof membrane |
DE4312532A1 (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-10-20 | Sfs Ind Holding Ag | Large washer |
US5513935A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-07 | Sharber; Elizabeth J. | Decorative nail head cover |
US7172606B2 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2007-02-06 | Depuy Orthopaedics, Inc. | Soft tissue repair material fixation apparatus and method |
US6508821B1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2003-01-21 | Depuy Orthopaedics, Inc. | Soft tissue repair material fixation apparatus and method |
US20030105477A1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2003-06-05 | Schwartz Herbert E. | Soft tissue repair material fixation apparatus and method |
US6305057B1 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2001-10-23 | Erwin R. Seum | Headliner pinning assembly |
US6665991B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2003-12-23 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Seam plate for retaining roof decking membrane |
US6722095B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2004-04-20 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Seam plate for retaining roof decking membrane |
US7207248B2 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2007-04-24 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Threaded screw fastener characterized by high pull-out resistance, reduced installation torque, and unique head structure and drive socket implement or tool therefor |
US20060291978A1 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2006-12-28 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Threaded screw fastener characterized by high pull-out resistance, reduced installation torque, and unique head structure and drive socket implement or tool therefor |
US20050076751A1 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-14 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Threaded screw fastener characterized by high pull-out resistance, reduced installation torque, and unique head structure and drive socket implement or tool therefor |
US8672281B2 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2014-03-18 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Rod hanger for securing a rod to a substrate |
US20050082457A1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-04-21 | Ernst Richard J. | Rod hanger for securing a rod to a substrate |
US9206604B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2015-12-08 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Rod hanger for securing a rod to a substrate |
US20050166503A1 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-08-04 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Insulation plate for retaining roof decking membranes and for removing the adhesive release film or release sheet |
US20060185289A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Seam plate, for retaining roof decking membranes, having means for preventing interlocking of adjacent plates |
US7631468B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2009-12-15 | Omg Roofing, Inc. | Seam plate, for retaining roof decking membranes, having means for preventing interlocking of adjacent plates |
US20070175170A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-08-02 | Building Materials Investment Corporation | Self-stick metal plate and method of applying the same |
US20070199276A1 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-08-30 | Building Materials Investment Corporation | Self-seal ring for roofing nail |
US20070224389A1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-27 | Panasik Cheryl L | Universal insulation plate for use with different insulation substrates and different fasteners |
US8166720B2 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2012-05-01 | Talan Products | Roofing membrane retainer |
US20090173028A1 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-09 | Talan Products, Inc. | Roofing Membrane Retainer |
WO2012143034A1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-26 | Fibrecem Holding Ag | Roof seal |
US20120297711A1 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-29 | Benjamin Obdyke Incorporated | Drainage-Promoting Wrap |
US9829024B2 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2017-11-28 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fastening element |
US20160131169A1 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2016-05-12 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fastening element |
WO2017066285A1 (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-20 | Bernard Figueroa | Pivotable footwear device |
US10190616B2 (en) | 2016-01-04 | 2019-01-29 | Celcore Incorporated | Roof cover fastener |
CN107048586A (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2017-08-18 | 菲格斯香港有限公司 | Pivotable footwear apparatus |
USD862215S1 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2019-10-08 | 3 T Assets, LLC | Base mount support |
USD844424S1 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2019-04-02 | Celcore Incorporated | Roof cover fastener |
JP2019132098A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | 明和産業株式会社 | Repair method of waterproof layer, jig for the same, and repaired waterproof layer |
CN109622829A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-16 | 高密市森鑫制钉有限公司 | A kind of process units of roofing nail, method and roofing nail |
US20230027373A1 (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2023-01-26 | Bmic Llc | Fastener plate for securing an underlayment to a roof surface |
US11629497B2 (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2023-04-18 | Bmic Llc | Fastener plate for securing an underlayment to a roof surface |
US20230235559A1 (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2023-07-27 | Bmic Llc | Fastener plate for securing an underlayment to a roof surface |
US11946255B2 (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2024-04-02 | Bmic Llc | Fastener plate for securing an underlayment to a roof surface |
USD943405S1 (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2022-02-15 | Talan Products, Inc. | Roofing membrane seam plate |
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