US1375811A - Fuel and method of producing same - Google Patents
Fuel and method of producing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1375811A US1375811A US353324A US35332420A US1375811A US 1375811 A US1375811 A US 1375811A US 353324 A US353324 A US 353324A US 35332420 A US35332420 A US 35332420A US 1375811 A US1375811 A US 1375811A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- producing same
- particles
- substance
- substances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/322—Coal-oil suspensions
Definitions
- This invention pertains to a stable mobile fuel containing liquid hydrocarbon whose asphaltic and free carbon particles are stabilized. It is well known that crude and refined oils, such as oils from Mexico and pressure still oil or tar contain asphaltic particles and also particles of free carbon which tend to settle and limit seriously the utility. In my copending application Serial No. 315,497, filed August 5, 1919, the stabilizing qualities of lime-rosin soap, the peptizing and stabilizing qualities of certain derivatives of coals, or their equivalents, were fully described. The quantity of from about 45% to 2% of a resinous soap with alkali will stabilize for a considerable period up to several months carbonaceous particles up to 40% by weight incorporated into a liquid fuel.
- Adequate stability or non-separation of the components for a reasonable time and to a suitable degree to allow prac; tical use of the fuel may also be obtained by percentages from about 1% to 10% of coal distillate such as creosote or naphthalene or solvent naphtha tar. Furthermore, about 20% of coal tar will stabilize 30% coal particles in some oils. These various classes of stabilizing substances are not all equally effective but all produce adequate fuel stability for a desired period of reasonable length and may be combined in use.
- the method of combining the stabilizing substance or substances with the liquid consistd in a mechanical or heat treatment or both The mechanical treatment may consist n agitating'the components together in a mlll, such as a coal pulverizingor other blending mill. Heat may be applied or occur in the mill or elsewhere in a suitable vessel. The requisite heat varies and may attain 95 C. or over, depending on whether heat alone is relied upon or mechanical blending is added. So also the combined treatment may be briefer than may the latter alone.
- the natural carbonaceous impurities in the liquid hydrocarbons may be so treated as to produce a stable fuel. If a plurality of such substances is used the amount of each maybe less than the percentages indicated.
- buoyant substance may be added to'the liquid to delay settling, and viscosity may be adjusted if for any reason it is convenient.
- the method and procedure, outlined in my said copending application apply fully to this application of which this is a division.
- lime-rosin soap or its equivalent should be carefully prepared, as its efficiency depends upon the degree of saponification and the condition of the soap, in a carrier such as oil,
- a carrier such as oil
- the method of making a suitable limerosin grease is fully described in my copendin'g application. Less carefully prepared resinous soaps will not give the same stability as the well prepared. Considerable research was necessary to produce any adequate saponaceous fixature or soapy stabiliz ing substance. Unless otherwise stated, the
- drocarbon containing the same which consists in blending therewith coal distillate or equivalent peptizing substance and blending the components and simultaneously peptizing the particles with heat treatment at a temperature range between normal temperature and approximately 95 C.
- a stable liquid fuel consisting entirely of liquid hydrocarbon, asphaltum and free carbon particles encountered therein only, and a small amount of lime-rosin grease or 5 equivalent stabilizing substance.
- a stable liquid fuel consisting entirely of liquid hydrocarbon, asphaltum and free carbon particles encountered therein only,
- coal distillate having peptizing qualities upon the particles, and a small amount of 10 limerosin grease or equivalent stabilizing substance.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES.
. LINDON WALLAGE BATES, 0F MOUNT LEBANON, NEW YORK FUEL AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Apr. 26,1921.
No Drawing. Original application filed August 5, 1919, Serial No. 315,497. Divided and this application filed January 22, 1920. Serial No. 653,324.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, LINDON W. BATES, a citizen of the United States, residing at Mount Lebanon, in the county of Columbia and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Fuel and Methods of Producing Same, of which the following is a specification.
This invention pertains to a stable mobile fuel containing liquid hydrocarbon whose asphaltic and free carbon particles are stabilized. It is well known that crude and refined oils, such as oils from Mexico and pressure still oil or tar contain asphaltic particles and also particles of free carbon which tend to settle and limit seriously the utility. In my copending application Serial No. 315,497, filed August 5, 1919, the stabilizing qualities of lime-rosin soap, the peptizing and stabilizing qualities of certain derivatives of coals, or their equivalents, were fully described. The quantity of from about 45% to 2% of a resinous soap with alkali will stabilize for a considerable period up to several months carbonaceous particles up to 40% by weight incorporated into a liquid fuel. Adequate stability or non-separation of the components for a reasonable time and to a suitable degree to allow prac; tical use of the fuel may also be obtained by percentages from about 1% to 10% of coal distillate such as creosote or naphthalene or solvent naphtha tar. Furthermore, about 20% of coal tar will stabilize 30% coal particles in some oils. These various classes of stabilizing substances are not all equally effective but all produce adequate fuel stability for a desired period of reasonable length and may be combined in use.
It i s possible, furthermore, as stated, to obtain over a years stability of the asphalturn and free carbon particles encountered as natural impurities in pressure still oil by the use of such amount of lime-rosin grease as will add 1% rosin into the oil. This applies to other liquids also. Distillates of coal and other carbonaceous substance act to peptize and so stabilize notv only particles of solid carbonaceous substance introduced into such oils or tars but also thenatural carbonaceous impurities, such as asphaltum and free carbons encountered therein.
The method of combining the stabilizing substance or substances with the liquid consistd in a mechanical or heat treatment or both The mechanical treatment may consist n agitating'the components together in a mlll, such as a coal pulverizingor other blending mill. Heat may be applied or occur in the mill or elsewhere in a suitable vessel. The requisite heat varies and may attain 95 C. or over, depending on whether heat alone is relied upon or mechanical blending is added. So also the combined treatment may be briefer than may the latter alone. By the addition of any or several of the substances stated the natural carbonaceous impurities in the liquid hydrocarbons may be so treated as to produce a stable fuel. If a plurality of such substances is used the amount of each maybe less than the percentages indicated. So also buoyant substance may be added to'the liquid to delay settling, and viscosity may be adjusted if for any reason it is convenient. Generally speaking, the method and procedure, outlined in my said copending application apply fully to this application of which this is a division.
It should of course be emphasized that the lime-rosin soap or its equivalent should be carefully prepared, as its efficiency depends upon the degree of saponification and the condition of the soap, in a carrier such as oil, The method of making a suitable limerosin grease is fully described in my copendin'g application. Less carefully prepared resinous soaps will not give the same stability as the well prepared. Considerable research was necessary to produce any adequate saponaceous fixature or soapy stabiliz ing substance. Unless otherwise stated, the
addition of larger amounts of stabilizing substances than the percentage necessary to obtain stability does not produce injurious results. This is also the case when fillers or other lighter substances are added to promote stability, or viscosity ad'usting liquids or other substances are adde fuel for any special purpose.
- What is claimed is drocarbon containing the same, which consists in blending therewith coal distillate or equivalent peptizing substance and blending the components and simultaneously peptizing the particles with heat treatment at a temperature range between normal temperature and approximately 95 C.
to adapt the 2. A stable liquid fuel consisting entirely of liquid hydrocarbon, asphaltum and free carbon particles encountered therein only, and a small amount of lime-rosin grease or 5 equivalent stabilizing substance.
3. A stable liquid fuel consisting entirely of liquid hydrocarbon, asphaltum and free carbon particles encountered therein only,
coal distillate having peptizing qualities upon the particles, and a small amount of 10 limerosin grease or equivalent stabilizing substance.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification.
LINDON WALLACE BATES.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US353324A US1375811A (en) | 1919-08-05 | 1920-01-22 | Fuel and method of producing same |
| US372686A US1447008A (en) | 1919-08-05 | 1920-04-09 | Fuel and method of producing same |
| US381826A US1382457A (en) | 1919-08-05 | 1920-05-17 | Fuel and method of producing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US315497A US1390228A (en) | 1919-08-05 | 1919-08-05 | Fuel and method of producing same |
| US353324A US1375811A (en) | 1919-08-05 | 1920-01-22 | Fuel and method of producing same |
| US372686A US1447008A (en) | 1919-08-05 | 1920-04-09 | Fuel and method of producing same |
| US381826A US1382457A (en) | 1919-08-05 | 1920-05-17 | Fuel and method of producing same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1375811A true US1375811A (en) | 1921-04-26 |
Family
ID=27502099
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US353324A Expired - Lifetime US1375811A (en) | 1919-08-05 | 1920-01-22 | Fuel and method of producing same |
| US372686A Expired - Lifetime US1447008A (en) | 1919-08-05 | 1920-04-09 | Fuel and method of producing same |
| US381826A Expired - Lifetime US1382457A (en) | 1919-08-05 | 1920-05-17 | Fuel and method of producing same |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US372686A Expired - Lifetime US1447008A (en) | 1919-08-05 | 1920-04-09 | Fuel and method of producing same |
| US381826A Expired - Lifetime US1382457A (en) | 1919-08-05 | 1920-05-17 | Fuel and method of producing same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US1375811A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080148626A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Diamond Qc Technologies Inc. | Multiple polydispersed fuel emulsion |
| US20100043277A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2010-02-25 | Diamond Qc Technologies Inc. | Polydispersed composite emulsions |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2423913A (en) * | 1943-11-10 | 1947-07-15 | Sun Oil Co | Composite fuel and method of preparation |
| US3192954A (en) * | 1963-10-18 | 1965-07-06 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Distributing valve |
| US4305688A (en) * | 1978-02-01 | 1981-12-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Transporting particulate solid material as a slurry through a pipeline |
| US4356078A (en) * | 1980-09-08 | 1982-10-26 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Process for blending coal with water immiscible liquid |
| IT1184665B (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1987-10-28 | Centro Speriment Metallurg | CHARCOAL-TAR MIX WITH HIGH SOLID CONTENT |
| HUT44602A (en) * | 1986-01-22 | 1988-03-28 | Mta Koezponti Kemiai Kutato In | Stable lignite-oil suspensions and process for preparing the same |
| US5096461A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1992-03-17 | Union Oil Company Of California | Separable coal-oil slurries having controlled sedimentation properties suitable for transport by pipeline |
-
1920
- 1920-01-22 US US353324A patent/US1375811A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1920-04-09 US US372686A patent/US1447008A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1920-05-17 US US381826A patent/US1382457A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100043277A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2010-02-25 | Diamond Qc Technologies Inc. | Polydispersed composite emulsions |
| US20080148626A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Diamond Qc Technologies Inc. | Multiple polydispersed fuel emulsion |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US1447008A (en) | 1923-02-27 |
| US1382457A (en) | 1921-06-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3907134A (en) | Water-free liquid fuel slurry and method of producing same | |
| US1375811A (en) | Fuel and method of producing same | |
| US3387954A (en) | Liquid hydrocarbon fuels containing a quaternary ammonium compound | |
| US2027394A (en) | Treatment of hydrocarbons | |
| US1319129A (en) | Henry matthew wells | |
| DE1271456B (en) | Fuel oils | |
| US1390233A (en) | Method of increasing the specific gravity and flash-point of liquids | |
| US1507619A (en) | Liquid fuel | |
| US1423050A (en) | Liquid fuel | |
| US1390229A (en) | Method of raising the specific gravity and flash-points of liquids | |
| US1521918A (en) | Fuel substance and process of producing the same | |
| US3644433A (en) | Increasing autoignition temperature of cs2 | |
| US2310812A (en) | Method of manufacturing oils of high stability | |
| US2200534A (en) | Low pour point lubricating oil | |
| US2105278A (en) | Wave-stilling oil | |
| US1286091A (en) | Treating oils. | |
| US1382456A (en) | Method of lowering the viscosity of liquids | |
| US1488009A (en) | Substitute fuel oil | |
| US1917875A (en) | Lubricating oil and method of making the same | |
| US1408544A (en) | Paint oil | |
| US1638314A (en) | Fluid fuel and method of producing the same | |
| US1660294A (en) | Oil composition and process of preparing the same | |
| USRE8898E (en) | Improvement in lubricants | |
| DE683927C (en) | Diesel fuel | |
| US1980118A (en) | Process for resolving emulsions |