US1366705A - Manufacture of fabrics - Google Patents
Manufacture of fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1366705A US1366705A US386263A US38626320A US1366705A US 1366705 A US1366705 A US 1366705A US 386263 A US386263 A US 386263A US 38626320 A US38626320 A US 38626320A US 1366705 A US1366705 A US 1366705A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- fabric
- color
- silk
- fabrics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/917—Wool or silk
Definitions
- This invention relates to that class of silk fabrics, and particularly crapes, in which a crape or crinkled effect is produced b putting a high or crape twist in the sil am and after the piece is woven treating it 1n the process of dyeinlg to a boiling-off bath whereby to cause a s rinkage of the thus high-twisted yarn, so that it will be left craped or crinkled in the piece.
- the object of this invention is to produce a fabric of the class indicated which will give a changeable color efi'ect.
- the thus fast-dyed part of the yarn is then interwoven with the remaining part of the silk arn which is to be woven into the fabric.
- this remaining part of such silk yarn is a yarn which when boiled-off will undergo shrinkage, preferably by being high-twisted so that a good craping or crinkling thereof will be an incident of the shrinkin
- the ffioric is then subjected to a boilingofl' treatment. Or I may proceed further and then subject the fabric to a dye bath of a different color form that which the first part of the yarn was dyed; The boiling-01f to specification of Letters Patent. Patented Jan. 25, 19 21.
- the boiling-off to which the fabric or piece is treated will shrink the second part of the yarn,thus producing the desired crape or crinkled effect in the finished fabric.
- the fabric will possess the desired changeable-color effect, because the first part of the yarn is dyed part 0 the yarn has another color-that is, either its natural color or the color which is imparted thereto when, following the boiling-off, the fabric or piece is subjected to a dye bath, as explained.
- the dye of this latter dye bath will not affect, that is, color,
- the weaving is done in some usual way so as to produce the changeable-color effect incident in changeable-color fabrics to the yarns of different colors both coming to one face of the fabric and appearing intermingled at such face and so that one will be visually the more prominent from one point of view and the other visually the more prominent from another point of View of said face of the fabric, as by weaving in one of the aforesaid parts of the yarn as warp and the other of said parts as weft.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
MAX ROSENS'I'OCK, OI PA'IERSON, NEW JERSEY.
umrnc'runr. or FABRICS.
110 Drawing.
To all whom it my concern:
Be it known that I, MAX Rosnns'rocx, a citizen of the United States, residin at Paterson, in the county of Passaic and tate of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Manufacture of Fabrics, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to that class of silk fabrics, and particularly crapes, in which a crape or crinkled effect is produced b putting a high or crape twist in the sil am and after the piece is woven treating it 1n the process of dyeinlg to a boiling-off bath whereby to cause a s rinkage of the thus high-twisted yarn, so that it will be left craped or crinkled in the piece. In has heretofore been impossible by any known method to produce a 'ci'ape or the like silk fabric that wouldhave the ver much desired changeable-color efiect, ecause the craping or crinkling depends on the shrinkage taking place in the piece, and if the yarn were first subjected to the dyeing process so as to be dyed in different colors, to be then woven into a fabric, the shrinkage would not only have about, if not altogether, expended itself before weaving but the craping or crinkling which it produces would betaken out of it in the weaving process as the re-. sult of tension exerted thereon in the loom.
The object of this invention is to produce a fabric of the class indicated which will give a changeable color efi'ect.
To this end I fast-dye a part of the silk yarn which is to compose the fabric. Usually the dyeing of this part of the yarn will shrink it; but my invention is not concerned I with or dependent upon any shrinking or non-shrinking of this part of the yarn.
The thus fast-dyed part of the yarn is then interwoven with the remaining part of the silk arn which is to be woven into the fabric. ut this remaining part of such silk yarn is a yarn which when boiled-off will undergo shrinkage, preferably by being high-twisted so that a good craping or crinkling thereof will be an incident of the shrinkin The ffioric is then subjected to a boilingofl' treatment. Or I may proceed further and then subject the fabric to a dye bath of a different color form that which the first part of the yarn was dyed; The boiling-01f to specification of Letters Patent. Patented Jan. 25, 19 21.
Application flled June a, 1920. Serial 110.888,!263.
which the fabric or piece is treated will shrink the second part of the yarn, thus producing the desired crape or crinkled efiect in the finished fabric.
As the result of this treatment two effects will be produced in the fabric: First, .the boiling-off to which the fabric or piece is treated will shrink the second part of the yarn,thus producing the desired crape or crinkled effect in the finished fabric. Second, the fabric will possess the desired changeable-color effect, because the first part of the yarn is dyed part 0 the yarn has another color-that is, either its natural color or the color which is imparted thereto when, following the boiling-off, the fabric or piece is subjected to a dye bath, as explained. The dye of this latter dye bath will not affect, that is, color,
I, the first part of the yarn, because this yarn was fast-dyed and so will take no more dye.
It will be understood that the weaving is done in some usual way so as to produce the changeable-color effect incident in changeable-color fabrics to the yarns of different colors both coming to one face of the fabric and appearing intermingled at such face and so that one will be visually the more prominent from one point of view and the other visually the more prominent from another point of View of said face of the fabric, as by weaving in one of the aforesaid parts of the yarn as warp and the other of said parts as weft.
I do not wish to be restricted to the specific procedure herein set forth, what I claim being:
1. The hereindescribed method of producing a changeable-color crape-like silk fabric which consists in fast-dyeing silk yarn a given color, then weaving such yarn with other silk yarn capable of shrinkage and so as to produce a fabric in which both such yarns will come to' one face thereof intermingled with each other but one will be visually the more prominent from one point of view and. the other visually the more prominent from another point of view of said face of the fabric, and then shrinking said other yarn in the fabric.
2. The hereindescribed method of producing a changeable-color crape-like silk fabric which consists in fast-dyeing silk yarn a given color, then weaving such yarn with one color and the second other silk yarn which Will shrink in a. boiling-ofi treatment and so as to produce a fabric in which both such yarns will come to one face thereof intermingled with each 5 other but one will be visually the more prominent from one point of View and the other visually the more prominent from another point of view of said face of the fabric, and then subjecting the fabric to a, boiling-off process, whereby to shrink said 10 other yarn.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature.
MAX ROSEN STOCK
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US386263A US1366705A (en) | 1920-06-03 | 1920-06-03 | Manufacture of fabrics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US386263A US1366705A (en) | 1920-06-03 | 1920-06-03 | Manufacture of fabrics |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1366705A true US1366705A (en) | 1921-01-25 |
Family
ID=23524861
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US386263A Expired - Lifetime US1366705A (en) | 1920-06-03 | 1920-06-03 | Manufacture of fabrics |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1366705A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5849040A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1998-12-15 | Kanehisa Inc. | Process for manufacturing woven or knit fabrics using yarn dyed raw silk and the woven or knit fabrics manufactured by the same process |
US20120231221A1 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-13 | Chia Her Industrial Co., Ltd. | Woven Fabric With A Color Glittering Effect |
-
1920
- 1920-06-03 US US386263A patent/US1366705A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5849040A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1998-12-15 | Kanehisa Inc. | Process for manufacturing woven or knit fabrics using yarn dyed raw silk and the woven or knit fabrics manufactured by the same process |
US6080689A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 2000-06-27 | Sumitomo Corporation | Woven or knit fabrics manufactured using yarn dyed raw silk |
US6302922B1 (en) | 1996-02-23 | 2001-10-16 | Sumitomo Corporation | Process for manufacturing woven or knit fabrics having excellent shrink and crease resistance and shape stability by using sericin fixed yarns of raw silks and the woven or knit fabrics manufactured by the same process |
US20120231221A1 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-13 | Chia Her Industrial Co., Ltd. | Woven Fabric With A Color Glittering Effect |
US8550124B2 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2013-10-08 | Chia Her Industrial Co. Ltd. | Woven fabric with a color glittering effect |
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