US136636A - Improvement in water-proof furze fabrics - Google Patents
Improvement in water-proof furze fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US136636A US136636A US136636DA US136636A US 136636 A US136636 A US 136636A US 136636D A US136636D A US 136636DA US 136636 A US136636 A US 136636A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- proof
- water
- furze
- fabrics
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 240000003864 Ulex europaeus Species 0.000 title description 8
- 235000010730 Ulex europaeus Nutrition 0.000 title description 8
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 14
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
- D04H11/08—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by creation of a pile on at least one surface of a non-woven fabric without addition of pile-forming material, e.g. by needling, by differential shrinking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/2395—Nap type surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23986—With coating, impregnation, or bond
Definitions
- the opposite side of the sheet of felt is to be subjected to the action of a teaseling1nachine, ⁇ so as to raise such surface in the state of a heavy furze or fibrous nap, f1, such as while contributing to give warmth will allow of a free circulation of air between the fibers of such nap.
- the meshed backing is to be a fabric or cloth woven with meshes or net with such, the wool being felted directly7 upon it so as to adhere to it. This lneshed backing serves to hold the wool-fibers under the action of the teaseling-machine. It operates to enable the machine to raise them to a long nap without tearin g apart the whole body of the felt.
- the felt fabric backed and t'easeled as set forth is a new manufacture.
- the backing serves also to hold intact the rubber or water-proof composition and prevent it from peeling from the felt.
- the new manufacture or fabric so made may be employed to great advantage for a lining for a waterfproof shoe or boot; or it will answer for a horse-blanket, especially when the horse wearing it may be exposed to rain or snow. It may also be used for carriage-robes, or various other purposes.
- Vmy invention as follows, viz:
Description
s. H. ATMNSl Water-'Proof Furze Fabrics.
Patented March H, 1873x AM Mami/mammie on Mygassomvffs Pnocass) UNITED STATES PATENT (DEEICE.A
SULLIVAN H. ATKINS, OF .MELROSE MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVEMENT IN WATER-PROOF FRZ FABRICS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 136,636, dated March 11, 1873.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, SULLIVAN H. ATKINs', of Melrose, of the county of Middlesex and State of Massachusetts, have invented a new and useful or Improved Manufacture of Water- Proof Furze Fabric, designed for use for linings of overshoes, boots, horse-blankets, carriage-robes, or various other purposes; and I do hereby declare the same to be full-y dey scribed in the following specification and rep India rubber or water-proof composition, or Q with cloth covered on one or both sides with India rubber, such being to render the article waterproof, or to aid in affixing it to an article of India rubber. The coating when applied is to be in a tackey state so as to closely adhere tothe felt. Either before or after the application of the coating the opposite side of the sheet of felt is to be subjected to the action of a teaseling1nachine,`so as to raise such surface in the state of a heavy furze or fibrous nap, f1, such as while contributing to give warmth will allow of a free circulation of air between the fibers of such nap. The meshed backing is to be a fabric or cloth woven with meshes or net with such, the wool being felted directly7 upon it so as to adhere to it. This lneshed backing serves to hold the wool-fibers under the action of the teaseling-machine. It operates to enable the machine to raise them to a long nap without tearin g apart the whole body of the felt.-
The felt fabric backed and t'easeled as set forth is a new manufacture.
The backing serves also to hold intact the rubber or water-proof composition and prevent it from peeling from the felt.
In some cases it may be possible to use the In diarubber backiugwithout the meshed backing 5 but the latter makes a far better fabric and insures the retention of the fibers under the action of the teaseling-machine.
The new manufacture or fabric so made may be employed to great advantage for a lining for a waterfproof shoe or boot; or it will answer for a horse-blanket, especially when the horse wearing it may be exposed to rain or snow. It may also be used for carriage-robes, or various other purposes.
I am aware of the mode of making Indiarubber shoes described in the United States' patent dated May 22,1866, and granted George H. Fowler, which consisted of making the shoe of three layers,to wit: one of napped or fancy woolenet, one of plain or smooth cottonet, and one of India rubber, all connected together by India-rubber cement; and, therefore, I make no claim to such a composition.
I claim as Vmy invention as follows, viz:
-1. As a new article of manufacture, felt formed with a meshed fabric backing and teaseled, as described, or so made and covered on the back with India rubber or a waterproof coating, all being essentially kas set forth.
2. Felt teaseled on one side and backed on the other by rubber or a water-proof backing, as explained.
SULLIVAN H. ATKINS.
Witnesses:
R. H. EDDY, J. R. Snow.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US136636A true US136636A (en) | 1873-03-11 |
Family
ID=2206052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US136636D Expired - Lifetime US136636A (en) | Improvement in water-proof furze fabrics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US136636A (en) |
-
0
- US US136636D patent/US136636A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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