US375073A - Julius kayser - Google Patents
Julius kayser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US375073A US375073A US375073DA US375073A US 375073 A US375073 A US 375073A US 375073D A US375073D A US 375073DA US 375073 A US375073 A US 375073A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- rubber
- textile
- goods
- sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 76
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 34
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003423 Ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001737 Ankle Joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000507564 Aplanes Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
Definitions
- My invention relates to that class of fabrics which have a cloth-like or textile surface and are also elastic; and it consists in adhering to one side of a textile fabric so knitted, woven, or otherwise made as to be capable of extension in one or more directions, a lining or backing of perforated india-rubber or equivalent elastic material, whereby, upon stretching the combined fabrics, the textile part will without fracture change the relation of itsl threads or strands to accommodate its new dimensions, and the perforated rubber or equiv IER backing will give elasticity thereto to restore its original dimensions; and because of the perforations in the rubber the fabric is free from the objectionable feature com mon to other goods of this classto wit, that they are impervious to the passage of air, and are therefore exceedingly hot and uncomfortable to wear, and in certain cases-as, for instance, in shoe-webbing-such goods are inj urious'to the ankle-joint, because of the heat and consequent sweating which takes place under the webbing.
- Figure l illustrates aplan View of a piece of my goods.
- Fig. 2 illustrates a vertical section thereof.
- Fig. 3 illustrates a modilied construction.
- Fig. 4 illustrates details of construction.
- Fig. 5 illustrates a section of my invention, with the textile fabric both sides of the rubber.
- Fig. 6 illustrates a modified form of construction.
- A is the expansible textile fabric.
- the general class of fabrics employed by me include those from which stockings, gloves,
- the fabric A is laid out fiat, and a thin sheet.
- B of india-rubber, having innumerable small perforations, c, made in it, is adhered to the textile fabric by any suitable cementing or adhering material.
- Any suitable apparatus may be employed for applying the rubber to the textile fabric, or the textile fabric to the rubber, as the case may be.
- Dur-ing the process of the attachment 0r union of the textile fabric and rubber I change the character of the product by the degree of stretch or tension applied to the textile fabric, whereby it will have equal expansibility in all directions or more expansibility lengthwise than crosswise of the goods, or more crosswise than lengthwise, as the case may be,
- Fig. Ail ofthe drawings', which illustrates three differently shaped meshes of the textilevfabric very many times enlarged. This greater stretching of the knitted fabric in one direction than in the other may very advantageously be performed on the ordinary tentering-frame or dressing frame.
- the resulting combined fabric can be stretched in all directions to substantially the same ex Y tent. It', however, the goods are stretched lengthwise, so that the meshes are elongated lengthwise, as shown at D, then the resulting combined fabric will not be capable of as great lengthwise stretching as sidewise, because the several threads composing the textile fabric are alreadynearer parallelism lengthwise than sidewise; and if the textile goods are stretched sidewise, so that the meshes are elongated across the goods, as shown at E, then the resulting combined fabric will have greater capacity for length wise than for sidewise stretchlng.
- My goods above described are adapted to a great Variety of uses, among them garters, suspenders, corsets, shoe webbing, and the like.
- the herein-described elastic fabric consisting of a Web or sheet of knitted fabric'and a Web or sheet of perforated elastic material suitably united together, substantially as shown and described.
- the 3o herein-described elastic fabric consisting of a Web or sheet of knitted fabric and a Web or sheet of perforated rubber suitably united together, as shown and described.
- a mnlti- 35 ply fabric consisting, essentially, of a Web or sheet of knitted fabric and a web or sheet of perforated elastic material suitably united together, said multiply fabric being capable of expansion Within the limits of either ply in its .io normal condition, as set forth.
- a multiply fabricl consisting, essentially, of a sheet or Web of knitted fabric and a sheet or Web of perforated rubber united together, said multi- 45 ply fabric being capable of expansion Within the limits of either ply in its normal condition, as set forth.
Description
(No Model.)
J. KAYSBR.
ELASTIG FABRIC. l No' 37523.3- Patented DecHZO, 1887.
a, iii i 3*: i :3 :1r/
\ n l Y ATTORNEY.
UNITED STATES PATENT OEEICE.
JULIUS KYSER, OF NEWT YORK, N. Y.
ELASTIC FABRIC'.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 375.073, dated December 20, 1887.
Application filed April Q9, 1857.
.T0 all whom, it may concern:
Be it known that I, .IULIUs KAYsnR, a citi- Zen of the United States, and a resident of New York city, in the county of New York and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Elastic Fabrics, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to that class of fabrics which have a cloth-like or textile surface and are also elastic; and it consists in adhering to one side of a textile fabric so knitted, woven, or otherwise made as to be capable of extension in one or more directions, a lining or backing of perforated india-rubber or equivalent elastic material, whereby, upon stretching the combined fabrics, the textile part will without fracture change the relation of itsl threads or strands to accommodate its new dimensions, and the perforated rubber or equiv aient backing will give elasticity thereto to restore its original dimensions; and because of the perforations in the rubber the fabric is free from the objectionable feature com mon to other goods of this classto wit, that they are impervious to the passage of air, and are therefore exceedingly hot and uncomfortable to wear, and in certain cases-as, for instance, in shoe-webbing-such goods are inj urious'to the ankle-joint, because of the heat and consequent sweating which takes place under the webbing.
Figure l illustrates aplan View of a piece of my goods. Fig. 2 illustrates a vertical section thereof. Fig. 3 illustrates a modilied construction. Fig. 4 illustrates details of construction. Fig. 5 illustrates a section of my invention, with the textile fabric both sides of the rubber. Fig. 6 illustrates a modified form of construction.
A is the expansible textile fabric.
The general class of fabrics employed by me include those from which stockings, gloves,
elastic underwear, and the like articles are produced, jersey-cloth being a Well-known example. I do not limit myself to such fabrics, however.
The fabric A is laid out fiat, and a thin sheet. B, of india-rubber, having innumerable small perforations, c, made in it, is adhered to the textile fabric by any suitable cementing or adhering material.
Serial No. 236,560. (No model.)
Any suitable apparatus may be employed for applying the rubber to the textile fabric, or the textile fabric to the rubber, as the case may be.
Dur-ing the process of the attachment 0r union of the textile fabric and rubber I change the character of the product by the degree of stretch or tension applied to the textile fabric, whereby it will have equal expansibility in all directions or more expansibility lengthwise than crosswise of the goods, or more crosswise than lengthwise, as the case may be,
This is illustrated in Fig. Ail: ofthe drawings', which illustrates three differently shaped meshes of the textilevfabric very many times enlarged. This greater stretching of the knitted fabric in one direction than in the other may very advantageously be performed on the ordinary tentering-frame or dressing frame. Y
If the textile goods are not stretched in one direction more than another at the time of their union with the rubber, then the meshes will be practically rectangular, as seen at O, and the resulting combined fabric can be stretched in all directions to substantially the same ex Y tent. It', however, the goods are stretched lengthwise, so that the meshes are elongated lengthwise, as shown at D, then the resulting combined fabric will not be capable of as great lengthwise stretching as sidewise, because the several threads composing the textile fabric are alreadynearer parallelism lengthwise than sidewise; and if the textile goods are stretched sidewise, so that the meshes are elongated across the goods, as shown at E, then the resulting combined fabric will have greater capacity for length wise than for sidewise stretchlng.
In some instances I obtain vthe ventilation of the goods by making the rubber in strips of greater or less width, which are to be separated somewhat when applied to the textile fabric. I find that goodsthus made are more easily expanded than when the rubber is in a continuons perforated sheet. I show this con struction in Fig. 6. The strips of rubber are seen at c and the fabric atb between the strips of rubber. goods.
In order to produce a fabric having a high finish, but reduced cost, I employ two layers This figure shows the back of the IOO or thicknesses of textile fabric of different kinds-as, for instance7 an outer layer of silk material and an inner layer of cotton or Woolen material, as seen at A, Fig. 3. The innerlayer ofcheaper material coming immediatelyin contact with the rubber, enough plastic rubber, or cement, as the case may be, should be ufsed to penetrate through the inner layer and attach the outersilk layer to the combined base or backing,` of cotton or Woolen material and rubber; or the silk and the cheaper material may be united to each other by weaving, so that they are practically one fabric composed by inter- Weaving the silk with the cheaper fiber. I also, to produce a double-faced product, apply the textile fabrics in any of the ways above mentionedto both sides of the rubber, as illustrated in section at Fig. 5.
My goods above described are adapted to a great Variety of uses, among them garters, suspenders, corsets, shoe webbing, and the like.
Having described my invention, I claiml. As a newr article of manufacture, the herein-described elastic fabric, consisting of a Web or sheet of knitted fabric'and a Web or sheet of perforated elastic material suitably united together, substantially as shown and described.
2. As a new article of manufacture, the 3o herein-described elastic fabric, consisting of a Web or sheet of knitted fabric and a Web or sheet of perforated rubber suitably united together, as shown and described.
8. As a new article of manufacture, a mnlti- 35 ply fabric consisting, essentially, of a Web or sheet of knitted fabric and a web or sheet of perforated elastic material suitably united together, said multiply fabric being capable of expansion Within the limits of either ply in its .io normal condition, as set forth.
4. As a new article of manufacture, a multiply fabricl consisting, essentially, of a sheet or Web of knitted fabric and a sheet or Web of perforated rubber united together, said multi- 45 ply fabric being capable of expansion Within the limits of either ply in its normal condition, as set forth.
Signed at New York, in the county of New York and State of New York, this 28th day of 5o April, A. D. 1887.
J ULIUS KAYSER.
Vitnesses:
PHILLIPs ABBOTT, GEORGE A. Voss.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US375073A true US375073A (en) | 1887-12-20 |
Family
ID=2444082
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US375073D Expired - Lifetime US375073A (en) | Julius kayser |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US375073A (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2444394A (en) * | 1943-03-11 | 1948-06-29 | Lane Wells Co | Method of molding diaphragms |
US2514108A (en) * | 1947-08-30 | 1950-07-04 | Henry J Vogt | Self-supporting hosiery |
US2706699A (en) * | 1952-01-02 | 1955-04-19 | Fed Leather Company | Method of making a highly stretchable laminated knitted fabric |
US2884639A (en) * | 1955-12-29 | 1959-05-05 | Klepper Hans | Lining for water-proof clothing |
US4908247A (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1990-03-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article including segment which is elastically shirrable after manufacture |
US5143679A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-09-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for sequentially stretching zero strain stretch laminate web to impart elasticity thereto without rupturing the web |
US5156793A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-10-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for incrementally stretching zero strain stretch laminate web in a non-uniform manner to impart a varying degree of elasticity thereto |
US5167897A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-12-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for incrementally stretching a zero strain stretch laminate web to impart elasticity thereto |
WO2008105003A1 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-04 | Gruppo Decortex S.R.L. | Garment with silicone transpiring band and method for making the same |
USD745784S1 (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2015-12-22 | Guangzhou Zengcheng Guangying Garment Co., Ltd. | Trousers with a printed pattern |
USD878060S1 (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2020-03-17 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Template for a vehicle |
WO2020152376A1 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-07-30 | Alonso Mercader S.A. | Hybrid fabric for upholstery |
USD923944S1 (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2021-07-06 | The North Face Apparel Corp. | Baffled material for apparel |
-
0
- US US375073D patent/US375073A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2444394A (en) * | 1943-03-11 | 1948-06-29 | Lane Wells Co | Method of molding diaphragms |
US2514108A (en) * | 1947-08-30 | 1950-07-04 | Henry J Vogt | Self-supporting hosiery |
US2706699A (en) * | 1952-01-02 | 1955-04-19 | Fed Leather Company | Method of making a highly stretchable laminated knitted fabric |
US2884639A (en) * | 1955-12-29 | 1959-05-05 | Klepper Hans | Lining for water-proof clothing |
US4908247A (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1990-03-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article including segment which is elastically shirrable after manufacture |
US5143679A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-09-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for sequentially stretching zero strain stretch laminate web to impart elasticity thereto without rupturing the web |
US5156793A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-10-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for incrementally stretching zero strain stretch laminate web in a non-uniform manner to impart a varying degree of elasticity thereto |
US5167897A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-12-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for incrementally stretching a zero strain stretch laminate web to impart elasticity thereto |
WO2008105003A1 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-04 | Gruppo Decortex S.R.L. | Garment with silicone transpiring band and method for making the same |
US20100081984A1 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2010-04-01 | Gruppo Decortex S.R.L. | Garment with Silicone Transpiring Band and Method for Making the Same |
USD745784S1 (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2015-12-22 | Guangzhou Zengcheng Guangying Garment Co., Ltd. | Trousers with a printed pattern |
USD878060S1 (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2020-03-17 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Template for a vehicle |
WO2020152376A1 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-07-30 | Alonso Mercader S.A. | Hybrid fabric for upholstery |
USD923944S1 (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2021-07-06 | The North Face Apparel Corp. | Baffled material for apparel |
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