US1363153A - Closure for openings in boiler-headers - Google Patents

Closure for openings in boiler-headers Download PDF

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Publication number
US1363153A
US1363153A US345170A US34517019A US1363153A US 1363153 A US1363153 A US 1363153A US 345170 A US345170 A US 345170A US 34517019 A US34517019 A US 34517019A US 1363153 A US1363153 A US 1363153A
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United States
Prior art keywords
boiler
closure
openings
header
headers
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Expired - Lifetime
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US345170A
Inventor
Thomas E Murray
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US345170A priority Critical patent/US1363153A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/22Drums; Headers; Accessories therefor
    • F22B37/221Covers for drums, collectors, manholes or the like
    • F22B37/223Boiler plugs, e.g. for handholes

Definitions

  • the invention is a closure for openings in a boiler header, which can be made from sheet metal, easily applied and easily removed when access is desired to the interior of the header.
  • the invention consists in the construction more particularly set forth in the claims.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section of a boiler header, showing my closure in place.
  • Fig. 2 is a front elevation taken in the direction of the arrow in Fig 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a longtudinal section of a modified form of the.in-
  • vention, and Fig. 4 is a front elevation thereof taken in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 3.
  • A is a tubular header for a water tube boiler, to which one of the circulation tubes C is here shown butt-welded.
  • On the front side of the header is integrally formed a tubthe header before the ends thereof are closed; or 1nto a header section, as J, when the header is, built up of a series of said sections,
  • a header for steam boilers having on its exposed side a tubular projection with an inwardly turned flange thereon, and a cupshaped plug having a straight cylindrical portion fitting in the opening surrounded by said flange and a flared inner portion of greater diameter than said opening, and disposed within said tubular projection.
  • a header for steam boilers as set forthin claim 1, the outer edge of said plug being bent over to bear against the outer surface I THOMAS E. MURRAY.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)

Description

T. E. MURRAY. CLOSURE FOR OPENINGS IN BOILER HEADERS.
APPLICATION FILED DEC-I6. I9I9.
"Patented Dec. 21, 1920.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
HOMAS E. MURRAY, or BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.
CLOSURE FOB OPENINGS IN BOILER-HEADERS.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Dec. 2-1, 19 20.
Application filed December 16, 1919. Serial No. 345,170.
and useful Improvement in Closures for Openings in Boiler-Headers, of which the following is a specification.
The invention is a closure for openings in a boiler header, which can be made from sheet metal, easily applied and easily removed when access is desired to the interior of the header. The invention consists in the construction more particularly set forth in the claims.
In the accompanying drawing Figure 1 is a longitudinal section of a boiler header, showing my closure in place.
Fig. 2 is a front elevation taken in the direction of the arrow in Fig 1. Fig. 3 is a longtudinal section of a modified form of the.in-
vention, and Fig. 4 is a front elevation thereof taken in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 3. x
Similar letters of reference indicate like parts.
A is a tubular header for a water tube boiler, to which one of the circulation tubes C is here shown butt-welded. On the front side of the header is integrally formed a tubthe header before the ends thereof are closed; or 1nto a header section, as J, when the header is, built up of a series of said sections,
as K, J, L, welded together in succession at joints indicated at N, O.
It will be obvious that the internal pressure in the header will force the plug outwardly, so that its flared'portion II will jam tightly in'the opening 'surroundedby flange E. In the form shown in Fig. 3, I seal the a joint between plug F and flange E by carrying an arc welding pencil around the outer edge of said joint at M to fuse the metal. In the form shown in Fig. 1, I expand over the outeredge of the plug, as shbwn at P, so as to make contact with projection D. In this case, the plug is tightly-held against either outward or inward movement, and the sealing may be omitted, if desired.
I claim:
1. A header for steam boilers having on its exposed side a tubular projection with an inwardly turned flange thereon, and a cupshaped plug having a straight cylindrical portion fitting in the opening surrounded by said flange and a flared inner portion of greater diameter than said opening, and disposed within said tubular projection.
2. A header for steam boilers, as set forthin claim 1, the outer edge of said plug being bent over to bear against the outer surface I THOMAS E. MURRAY.
I Witnesses GERTRUDE T. PORTER,
MAY T. MoGAnnY;
US345170A 1919-12-16 1919-12-16 Closure for openings in boiler-headers Expired - Lifetime US1363153A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3921850A (en) * 1973-12-10 1975-11-25 Kaiser Steel Corp Drum closure
US4049151A (en) * 1973-01-04 1977-09-20 Raychem Corporation Metal expansion plug
US5518033A (en) * 1994-09-19 1996-05-21 Sepco Industries Vessel inspection plug and method of installing same in vessel
US5816292A (en) * 1996-04-29 1998-10-06 General Electric Company Reverse taper end plug

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4049151A (en) * 1973-01-04 1977-09-20 Raychem Corporation Metal expansion plug
US3921850A (en) * 1973-12-10 1975-11-25 Kaiser Steel Corp Drum closure
US5518033A (en) * 1994-09-19 1996-05-21 Sepco Industries Vessel inspection plug and method of installing same in vessel
US5816292A (en) * 1996-04-29 1998-10-06 General Electric Company Reverse taper end plug

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