US1313542A - Boiler tube and sheet joint. - Google Patents

Boiler tube and sheet joint. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1313542A
US1313542A US13651916A US13651916A US1313542A US 1313542 A US1313542 A US 1313542A US 13651916 A US13651916 A US 13651916A US 13651916 A US13651916 A US 13651916A US 1313542 A US1313542 A US 1313542A
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United States
Prior art keywords
boss
tube
boiler tube
sheet joint
boiler
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US13651916A
Inventor
Walter A Jones
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Individual
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Priority to US13651916A priority Critical patent/US1313542A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1313542A publication Critical patent/US1313542A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L13/00Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints
    • F16L13/02Welded joints
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S122/00Liquid heaters and vaporizers
    • Y10S122/16Welding
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/4935Heat exchanger or boiler making
    • Y10T29/49373Tube joint and tube plate structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/47Molded joint
    • Y10T403/477Fusion bond, e.g., weld, etc.

Definitions

  • the present invention appertains generally to boilers, and relates more particularly to the joints between boiler sheetsand tubesi It is the object of the invention to provide novel and improved means for assembling the boiler tubes with the sheets, whereby the joints are protected from the heat as much possible as Well as inequalities in expansion and contraction which '-not infrequently result in leakage, the present in vention eliminating the necessity of expandingor heading the tubes as now done.
  • he invention also has for its object the provisionof means of the character indicated which enables the tubes'to be readily 'and effectively assembled with the sheets, the construction being simple but nevertheless thoroughly efiective.
  • Figure 1 is a diametrical section through the joint claimed.
  • Fig; 2 is a cross section takenon the line 2-2 of Fig. 1.
  • the numeral. 1 designates the boiler sheet and. 2 the boiler tube.
  • the sheet 1 is provided around each of its boiler tube openings 3 with an imvardly-projecting annular boss 40f suitable length, and which is exterior-1y tapered from its base to its edge,'the opening 3 which extends through the boss 4 being of substantially the di beveled surfaces 5 and J.
  • the wall of the boss .4 increases in thickness from the edge of said boss to the base thereof, whereby to strengthen the wall of the boss.
  • the boss or annular lip 4 is read ily formed by punching the metal of the sheet 1 inwardly by means of suitable dies or forging process.
  • the wall of the boss 4 is of a thickness at the edge of said boss of substantially the same thickness as the wall of the tube 2, whereby the expansion and contraction of the edge ortion of the boss 4: and tube 2 will be equa It is to be noted that the edge of the boss 4 has an inner annular beveled surface 5.
  • FIG. 1 The drawings illustrate what is termed a butt lap weld, in that the end of tube 2 is provided with an inner annular beveled 1 surface 6 with the edges formed by the beveled surfaces 5 and 6 abutting.
  • a ring '7 is disposed between and Within the adjacent portions of the boss 4 and tube 2, and is provided with a V-shaped fining a doubled beveled sur ace to t the The, ring 7 is welded to the boss 5 and tube 2, whereby it bserves as a union uniting the boss and to e.
  • a sheet having an opening and provided with a boss surrounding the opening; a tubecooperating with the end of the boss, the tube and the boss being in contact and being internally beveled in opposite directions to define a Vshaped circumscribing groove in the interior of the boss and tube and closed on its outer side and a ring within the boss and the tube, the ring being V-shaped in cross section to conform to the groove, the ring being welded to the beveled surfaces of the boss which define the groove.

Description

wa m; Jones, or FALLS our, Nnsnssm.
TUBE AND SHEET JOINT.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Application filed December 12, 1916. SeriaI No 186,519.
To all whom it may concern: 7 a 'g. 1
Be it known .that 1,-WALTER A. JONES, a citizen of the United States, residing at Falls City, in the county of Richardson and State of Nebraska, have invented a new and'useful Boiler Tube and Sheet Joint, of
'which the following is a specification.
.The present invention appertains generally to boilers, and relates more particularly to the joints between boiler sheetsand tubesi It is the object of the invention to provide novel and improved means for assembling the boiler tubes with the sheets, whereby the joints are protected from the heat as much possible as Well as inequalities in expansion and contraction which '-not infrequently result in leakage, the present in vention eliminating the necessity of expandingor heading the tubes as now done.
he invention also has for its object the provisionof means of the character indicated which enables the tubes'to be readily 'and effectively assembled with the sheets, the construction being simple but nevertheless thoroughly efiective.
With the foregoing and other objects in view which will appear as the description proceeds, the invention resides in the combination and arrangement of parts andin the details of construction hereinafter described and claimed, it being understood that changes in the precise embodiment of the invention herein disclosed can be made within the scope of what is claimed without departing from the spirit of the invention.
The invention is illustrated inthe accompanying drawing, wherein: I
Figure 1 is a diametrical section through the joint claimed.
Fig; 2 is a cross section takenon the line 2-2 of Fig. 1.
In the drawings, the numeral. 1 designates the boiler sheet and. 2 the boiler tube.
In carrying out the invention, the sheet 1 is provided around each of its boiler tube openings 3 with an imvardly-projecting annular boss 40f suitable length, and which is exterior-1y tapered from its base to its edge,'the opening 3 which extends through the boss 4 being of substantially the di beveled surfaces 5 and J.
ameter of the opening or bore of the tube 2. The wall of the boss .4 increases in thickness from the edge of said boss to the base thereof, whereby to strengthen the wall of the boss. The boss or annular lip 4 is read ily formed by punching the metal of the sheet 1 inwardly by means of suitable dies or forging process. The wall of the boss 4 is of a thickness at the edge of said boss of substantially the same thickness as the wall of the tube 2, whereby the expansion and contraction of the edge ortion of the boss 4: and tube 2 will be equa It is to be noted that the edge of the boss 4 has an inner annular beveled surface 5.
r The drawings illustrate what is termed a butt lap weld, in that the end of tube 2 is provided with an inner annular beveled 1 surface 6 with the edges formed by the beveled surfaces 5 and 6 abutting. A ring '7 is disposed between and Within the adjacent portions of the boss 4 and tube 2, and is provided with a V-shaped fining a doubled beveled sur ace to t the The, ring 7 is welded to the boss 5 and tube 2, whereby it bserves as a union uniting the boss and to e.
is claimed as new is Ina boiler, a sheet having an opening and provided with a boss surrounding the opening; a tubecooperating with the end of the boss, the tube and the boss being in contact and being internally beveled in opposite directions to define a Vshaped circumscribing groove in the interior of the boss and tube and closed on its outer side and a ring within the boss and the tube, the ring being V-shaped in cross section to conform to the groove, the ring being welded to the beveled surfaces of the boss which define the groove.
In testimony that I clairn the foregoing as my own, I have hereto ailixed my signature in the presence of two witnesses.
WALTER A. J ONES.
Witnesses: Y
JAB. Kim, B. 0. Cam
Patented Aug. '19, 1919.
Having thus described the invention, what and the tube peripher de-
US13651916A 1916-12-12 1916-12-12 Boiler tube and sheet joint. Expired - Lifetime US1313542A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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US13651916A US1313542A (en) 1916-12-12 1916-12-12 Boiler tube and sheet joint.

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US13651916A US1313542A (en) 1916-12-12 1916-12-12 Boiler tube and sheet joint.

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US1313542A true US1313542A (en) 1919-08-19

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE749707C (en) * 1939-03-29 1944-12-01 Application of the process known in the production of pipe sockets on pipes to the production of collecting chambers for steam boilers
US2604080A (en) * 1949-10-17 1952-07-22 Ralph R Grubbs Water circulating tube attachment for horizontal boiler flue
US2996600A (en) * 1957-03-28 1961-08-15 Griscom Russell Co Method of welding tubular heat exchanger parts
DE1294791B (en) * 1958-01-27 1969-05-08 Foster Wheeler Ltd Process for welding narrow pipes of small diameter to a collector of a pipe heat exchanger
US3538594A (en) * 1967-06-30 1970-11-10 Dan E Wilkes Method and apparatus for improved welding
US20120091152A1 (en) * 2010-10-15 2012-04-19 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel Ltd.) Pressure vessel
CN104907717A (en) * 2014-03-14 2015-09-16 阿尔斯通技术有限公司 Process for welding pipe connections for high temperature applications

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE749707C (en) * 1939-03-29 1944-12-01 Application of the process known in the production of pipe sockets on pipes to the production of collecting chambers for steam boilers
US2604080A (en) * 1949-10-17 1952-07-22 Ralph R Grubbs Water circulating tube attachment for horizontal boiler flue
US2996600A (en) * 1957-03-28 1961-08-15 Griscom Russell Co Method of welding tubular heat exchanger parts
DE1294791B (en) * 1958-01-27 1969-05-08 Foster Wheeler Ltd Process for welding narrow pipes of small diameter to a collector of a pipe heat exchanger
US3538594A (en) * 1967-06-30 1970-11-10 Dan E Wilkes Method and apparatus for improved welding
US20120091152A1 (en) * 2010-10-15 2012-04-19 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel Ltd.) Pressure vessel
US8720735B2 (en) * 2010-10-15 2014-05-13 Kobe Steel, Ltd. Pressure vessel
CN104907717A (en) * 2014-03-14 2015-09-16 阿尔斯通技术有限公司 Process for welding pipe connections for high temperature applications
US20150258629A1 (en) * 2014-03-14 2015-09-17 Alstom Technology Ltd Process for welding pipe connections for high temperature applications
EP2918364B1 (en) * 2014-03-14 2022-08-17 Ansaldo Energia IP UK Limited Process for welding pipe connections for high temperature applications

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