US1360543A - Water-feed attachment for electrolytic cells - Google Patents

Description

,H. LEVIN. ,WATIER FEED ATTACHMENT FOR ELECTROLYTIC CELLS. I APPLICATION FILED APRIZI, $19. RENEWED APR. 23, I920.

1,360,543, I PatentecINcv. 30,1920.

2 SHEETS-SHEET l.

. f I/E/WO/ /i dagwm MA I I I ,4; 4 TTORNEY.

I. H. LEVIN. WATER FEED ATTACHMENIF'OH ELECTROLYTIC CELLS.

APPHCATION FILED APR. 21. 1919. RENEWED APR. 23 i920- 369 543, Rammed NW. 30, 192%.

Z SHEETS-SHEET 2- UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

ISAAC I-I. LEVIN, or new YORK, N. Y.

' WATER-FEED ATTACHMENT FOR ELECTROLYTIC CELLS.

Application filed April 21, 1919. Serial No. 291,643. Renewed April 23, 1920. Serial No. 376169 T 0 all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, IsAAo H. LEVIN, a citizen of the United States, residing at the borough of Manhattan,-in the city, county,

and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements m lVater-Feed Attachments for Electrolytic Cells, of which. the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the ac companying drawings, which form a part thereof.

My invention relates to water feed attachments for electrolytic cells, and more particularly to a type thereofivherein the-fill cup is utilized to permit a blowout in the event of the development of excessive pressures in a cell, or of the level of the electrolyte in the cell becoming too low;

In attachments of the type to which my invention relates, there is a chamber adapted to contain feed water, which chamber communicates, through suitable passages, with the interior of a cell,one end of said passages terminating within said chamber, and

the other end thereof being normally below the level of the-electrolyte in said cell, so

that under normal conditions both endsof the passage are sealed against the escape of gases by the solution in the cell, or the feed Water in the chamber. In the event of the electrolyte in the cell get-ting too low, or the development of excessive pressures in thecell, gases from the cell will escape through the said passages betweenthe cell and the feed water chamber, these gases being imprisoned by the electrolyte in the form of small bubbles, which emerge from the passages with sufiicient velocity to spatter electrolyte upon the exterior of the cell.

In a device made in accordance with my invention, the gas bubbles, or spray, are permitted to flow freely through the said passages into the said chamber when conditions within a cell are such as to cause a blow-out, means being provided, however, whereby the various small bubbles will be confined within the chamber in a manner to cause them to merge into larger bubbles, said means being so constructed that when said larger bubbles burst, the gas therein will be permitted to escape, but the liquid of the envelop thereof will be returned to the chamber, thus preventing the splashing of this liquid, or the escape of the spray formed by the bubbles, in a manner to foul the cell. I

within the chamber, which baflle has gas.

passages therethrough, a perforated shield mcloslng said baffle in a manner to cause the accumulation of gas bubbles upon the under side thereof with the results above referred to.

The invention consists primarily in a water-feed attachment for electrolytic cells embodying-therein means forming a chamber for feed water, and passages leading from said chamber and discharging within sa d cell, and a perforated shield within said chamber and above the ends of said passages, whereby gas bubbles emerging from sa d passages will accumulate upon the under side of said shield, and gas. freed b the bursting of bubbles will pass throug said shield and the liquid envelop of said 'bubbles will be returned to said chamber; and 1n such other novel features of construction and combination of parts as are herein Specification of Letters Patent. Patent d N 30 1920 after set forth and described and more par- Fig. 3 is a detailed view of the end of the fill pipes within the cup and the baffle and shield upon a larger scale; Fig; 4 is a plan View of Fig. 5 is a plan view of the shield. Like letters refer to like parts throughout the several views.

A water feed attachment made in accordthe bailie;vand

unce with my invention may be used with 1 various types of cells, the detailed-constructionthereof varying to adapt it to the particular construction of each type. In the accompanying drawings, I have illustrated it in connection with a uni-polar generator of the multiple unit type. wherein the-cell casing is insulated from the electrodes and 1s surmounted by a fill cu with the interior of the cel through suitably communicating a iiionsof I'm? sbwhl being sufiicientiy small to prm'em (be @scape of bubbles; Etheretblmlgb {bus musing such bubbles t 21c .izzt Hi my inwnifirm slumn (71 inflate on the ulukr side 013 x1113 shield, j w the zzi'tzu'bnlent is JW'D as \vhew as a result 01" Contact: with each. OthQz", 70 1 w .1 ml mm I01 they W111 1m into larger bubbles which bu in 7 WM bar the gas fluwjng freely tjbn'm The npmv Q'Q in said sin e111 and the :izmd 0:5 the enveum of such imbbles $3M {A beivgr hag withil U cup or upon the bafims, m- 75 b 4 '1 the i'nlimvin the edges of the shield until such 'vledf (J find. liquid is uitim; My 'reinrned to the cup 72 w b ,slmajum" The opomtibn of tbs harein described at Limb tucbn'zent is substantially as J? 11u\vs:- forming When a cell has been (:bzu'ged with the 80 bustier Glectrolyte Iistilhd vater is delivered to .1b feed water may the fill cup 70 until the various bni'fls and int: said @931 1:0 :sregfincg the shield are cmnpletbly submerged while be evil is in *bcsi Under 1101311111 working conditions,

' LEW f 91-3 n1 5 decompos ed 21115 the S5 i Wm fimv through the Z11 pipes in, fa?

imjn P, eel]. is required to rep-1M9 vats-r.

:1 OCH S memem *oug'b. the ivy sum maxim; m' 1 1a min. 1.08

i Mes '0 "m mt 5min 5'0 '3 to peanut f1 1), cup and partimfiarbv bah 'tl'lere is a U5 7 7 wol rte 01 into and from Said blow-out, these bubbles: are iilQlififidtO leave pig es. PIE wably and bzrifie are made 0f the cup and to fall upon thelexterin'ir of the 3 single? casting 12, being (ffill'lLCtQ j by cell: but with a attachnmnt made injmmdge, having 21 219011 npmufily "Li-*?i".dtiun tudi: i and. The: imwr 7 07% 96b Lafii'es mjcm bfiov." the Lops lbw 1 zlflfd studs 22- and bubbles, which idtiinsiei." i that fi he gas within the bub-bias readily thi-ougii shield the liquid. miveiup Ting; toward the bQfllQKl i This conditimi 'resn.

bubbles will not spsniiigs, GA in a 00 pass through will adhers to the walk; abmi openings until pristine: mi iii/her bi wiii. cause them all to n'mrgn tvgem break.

I have found in actual practice the; an zittaci'iment made in uccordanca with my inventicn, gives perfect satisfaction in pmveiiting flfiP splashing 01": glectroiyte upon the 0931, While at the same. time afi'oriing 1i free entiiig {if the. cell in the event 1. exc ssive PI'QSSL'LIQS therein, the 0pm top if .the.cup 01' other i'riezms forming the chamber for the feed Water, pem'uitting such gases to escape freely ta-atmosphetxm It 110imy intenti m t0 limittha im'mv tion to the J PK GCiSG details of (20113 acid-0n.

LL L119 shown in the accoimpanyixfig draw I 7 1i being apparent that such may be "JZLFIQOZ withoux (leg aarting fmm the spirit and Sfifipfi 02 the invention.

Having CiGSOYiiJGCi the iiwfaintion what 1. claim as new anti (lesire to have pmtemef. by Letters Patent, is

1. A water feeci attachment for eiacmoiy'tic :ells embodyii therein means ifcrming a chamber for feed wafaeif, and. passages binding from said chamber and dischai'ging within said cell, and a. perforated shield -within said chamber and. above, @he ends of said passages, whereby gas bubbles "emerging from said passages will nccumulata upon fine under side of said. shield, and gas, {read by the bursting 0i? bubhlea, W51}. pass thmugii said sii'ieiti and the liquii. envelop 01% said. bubbles will be returned to said chamber 2. A Water feed a iziiaciimmnt for eiectm iytic ceiis embodying flier-{aim means rmiiig; zichamber i301 feed water. and. passages lending 2 min. said h2HIlbf and discharging withiri said (cell, lmiiias arranged H/iFQVEB and. adjacent- "she ends of said passages: "within said chamber, mil :1 perfarmed. ahield with in chamber a1 (3. absve said. bziffies, whereby gas Mai-bike'- entaring said chamiimr Wiii be mscumuiated 1133011 the under aid-e said shriek and gas, freed. by the mutating; M hubb'iiis, will pass through sziifi sfiiiaid. and. the liquid (mi (210p of said bubbles 'W'iii be. iatiiined to mifl chamber.

3. ii; water i%& attachineni; :tm' iy bic ci iibiiflyiizig; flier in mean a. chmnberrfm .Emd watery, uni ing Emmi said iii within saic'; 6&3)

ph'emii LI. 0% pro 1 .i 7.1 3 21% asen i A water feei {iiii tic eels embuiyin ti miity 6i 'gi'gmc azvia pirejecting W end 'theleqif pai'tmant in Within said pipes w said pi; side at? bmt'sting of? b wili 'siiiiiifi and i; liquid 91 m 0' lies will 1W. turn 4 said 031 r. A water i iyt-ic Celia emiii 1 2.110. above i: i I '2 tbs cell, mid :1 p6."

gas in L3) 1 accumui .v. :i. 23 11x 2.

LL L).

0f projemfng Within atiiier mini theyeei c0: .mnfi. .1

comparmient in he cell. :9. baffie tepac-eeii away 315:

"from and incisaing the ends nf sbii ipes wifliin. said cup, maid baiiies having 0 s bhi'srs'fihrouggh chi-(nigh which if. :s

e rging from Sui i pipes may ir ss, and a embed shieid. about anti. ah i 1.15

i fie ilfi'ifiby gas bubb. pipiis Wiii accumui side 0f said. shield, {and bursting 01' f viii 1 shiebi nd bi -s Wlii. 1'2

' In Witness i ii? signatmie,

in tbs pres-311:6 1

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