US1341431A - Grip for test-pieces - Google Patents

Grip for test-pieces Download PDF

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Publication number
US1341431A
US1341431A US335700A US33570019A US1341431A US 1341431 A US1341431 A US 1341431A US 335700 A US335700 A US 335700A US 33570019 A US33570019 A US 33570019A US 1341431 A US1341431 A US 1341431A
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United States
Prior art keywords
test
grips
grip
pieces
test piece
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Expired - Lifetime
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US335700A
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James G Morrow
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Individual
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Priority to US335700A priority Critical patent/US1341431A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02—Details
    • G01N3/04—Chucks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/04—Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils
    • G01N2203/0405—Features allowing alignment between specimen and chucks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/61—Side slide: elongated co-linear members

Definitions

  • My invention relates to improvements in grips for test pieces to be used in connection with machines for ascertaining the physical characteristics of metal, and consists essentially of a pair of circular grips for engaging the collar portions of the test piece and having threaded connections with pins which are connected by ball socket joints to parts rigid with the respective cross heads of the testing machine.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an improved device for gripping the test piece which is to be tested for its elasticity and tensile strength, in such manner as to eliminate possible lateral stress or tension upon same while under test.
  • a further object is to provide a device of the class described which will be simple, durable, efiicient in operation, and inexpensive to manufacture.
  • Figure 1 is an assembly elevation of the grip ping device in connection with the respective cross heads of a testing machine;
  • Fig. 2 is a top or bottom view, as the case may be, of one of the wedges;
  • Fig. 3 is a top or bot tom view, as the case may be, of one of the grips; and
  • Fig. t is an enlarged detailed elevation of the lower grip.
  • A indicates the stationary or upper cross head of any testing machine, the type of which is well known in the art, supported by standards B imposed upon base C.
  • D indicates the traveling cross head rigid with columns E extending into the base of the machine, and threaded for actuation purposes.
  • the cross heads A and D are centrally slotted to receive opposed wedges 2 and 3,
  • wedges are taper cored and provided in their broad sides with ball sockets concentric with said cores.
  • Pins 4 and 5 respectively, are passed through the cores in the said wedges, and provided each at one end with an integral ball 4;, 5, occupying the respective ball socket in the wedge, constituting ball socket joints between the respective wedge and pin, the shank portion of the pin having free lateral play within the taper bore.
  • test piece indicated by F in Fig. 1, and is composed of a metal bar turned down in the center forming shoulders at each end.
  • test piece is inserted in grooves 8 and 9 in and extending to the perpendicular center of the ring grips 6 and 7, respectively, the shoulders of said test piece occupying the core of the ring grips and engaging the interior surface thereof adjacent to said grooves.
  • the mouths of the grooves 8 and 9, are flared or tapered, as clearly shown in Figs. 3 and 4, in order to afford easy access for the test piece.
  • a device of the class described the combination with a stationarycross head and a movable cross head, taper cored wedges occupying corresponding slots in said cross heads, pins extending through the taper cores of the wedges and provided at one end with a ball occupying sockets therein concentric with the taper cores, ring grips tapped through from their circumferential surfaces and threaded on the free ends of said pins, said ring grips having grooves extending from their fiat surfaces for the reception of the shank portion of a test piece, substantially as described.
  • a device of the class described the combination with a stationary cross head and a movable cross head, cored wedges occupying corresponding slots in said cross heads, pins extending through the cores of the wedges and provided at one end with a ball occupying sockets therein concentric with the cores, ring grips tapped through from their circumferential surfaces and threaded on the free ends of said pins, said ring grips having grooves extending from their flat surfaces for the reception of the. said ring grips being adapted to retain each shank portion of a test piece substantially an end shoulder of the test piece, universal as described. means for connecting said ring grips to the 3.
  • the respective cross heads for the purpose set 5 combination With a stationary cross head forth. 15 and a movable cross head, of opposed ring In testimony whereof I have affiXed my grips substantially rectangular in cross secsignature.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Description

1. G. monnow.
GRIP FOR TEST PIECES.
APPLICATION FILED NOV-4,1919- Patented May 25, 1920.
UNITE. 5T
.L. ca L512 [5" T i' i JAMES Gr. MORROW', OE HAMILTON, ONTARIO, CANADA.
GRIP FOE TEST-PIECES.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented May 25, 1920.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that 1, JAMES Gr. Moscow, a subject of the King of Great Britain, residing at Hamilton, in the county of Wentworth and Province of Ontario, Canada, have invented certain new and useful Tmprovements in Grips for Test-Pieces, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to improvements in grips for test pieces to be used in connection with machines for ascertaining the physical characteristics of metal, and consists essentially of a pair of circular grips for engaging the collar portions of the test piece and having threaded connections with pins which are connected by ball socket joints to parts rigid with the respective cross heads of the testing machine.
The invention has for its object to provide an improved device for gripping the test piece which is to be tested for its elasticity and tensile strength, in such manner as to eliminate possible lateral stress or tension upon same while under test.
A further object is to provide a device of the class described which will be simple, durable, efiicient in operation, and inexpensive to manufacture.
VVit/h these and other objects in view, the invention consists in the construction, combination and arrangement of the parts as will be hereinafter more fully described, illustrated in the accompanying drawing and pointed out in the claims hereunto appended.
Reference being had to the drawing, Figure 1 is an assembly elevation of the grip ping device in connection with the respective cross heads of a testing machine; Fig. 2 is a top or bottom view, as the case may be, of one of the wedges; Fig. 3 is a top or bot tom view, as the case may be, of one of the grips; and Fig. t is an enlarged detailed elevation of the lower grip.
Similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout the several views.
A indicates the stationary or upper cross head of any testing machine, the type of which is well known in the art, supported by standards B imposed upon base C. D indicates the traveling cross head rigid with columns E extending into the base of the machine, and threaded for actuation purposes.
The cross heads A and D are centrally slotted to receive opposed wedges 2 and 3,
respectively. These wedges are taper cored and provided in their broad sides with ball sockets concentric with said cores. Pins 4 and 5 respectively, are passed through the cores in the said wedges, and provided each at one end with an integral ball 4;, 5, occupying the respective ball socket in the wedge, constituting ball socket joints between the respective wedge and pin, the shank portion of the pin having free lateral play within the taper bore.
The opposite endsvof the pins 4: and 5 are threaded to receive ring grips 6 and 7, respectively.
The test pieceis indicated by F in Fig. 1, and is composed of a metal bar turned down in the center forming shoulders at each end.
The test piece is inserted in grooves 8 and 9 in and extending to the perpendicular center of the ring grips 6 and 7, respectively, the shoulders of said test piece occupying the core of the ring grips and engaging the interior surface thereof adjacent to said grooves. The mouths of the grooves 8 and 9, are flared or tapered, as clearly shown in Figs. 3 and 4, in order to afford easy access for the test piece.
Having now fully described my invention, what I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is
1. In a device of the class described, the combination with a stationarycross head and a movable cross head, taper cored wedges occupying corresponding slots in said cross heads, pins extending through the taper cores of the wedges and provided at one end with a ball occupying sockets therein concentric with the taper cores, ring grips tapped through from their circumferential surfaces and threaded on the free ends of said pins, said ring grips having grooves extending from their fiat surfaces for the reception of the shank portion of a test piece, substantially as described.
2. In a device of the class described, the combination with a stationary cross head and a movable cross head, cored wedges occupying corresponding slots in said cross heads, pins extending through the cores of the wedges and provided at one end with a ball occupying sockets therein concentric with the cores, ring grips tapped through from their circumferential surfaces and threaded on the free ends of said pins, said ring grips having grooves extending from their flat surfaces for the reception of the. said ring grips being adapted to retain each shank portion of a test piece substantially an end shoulder of the test piece, universal as described. means for connecting said ring grips to the 3. In a device of the class described, the respective cross heads, for the purpose set 5 combination With a stationary cross head forth. 15 and a movable cross head, of opposed ring In testimony whereof I have affiXed my grips substantially rectangular in cross secsignature.
tion and having grooves extending from JAMES G. MORROW. their flat surfaces for the reception of the Witness: r,
10 shank portion of a test piece, the cores of H. G. HENDRY.
US335700A 1919-11-04 1919-11-04 Grip for test-pieces Expired - Lifetime US1341431A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2479224A (en) * 1947-01-20 1949-08-16 Frank E Flinn Pipe-cleaning snake and operating handle therefor
US2514511A (en) * 1947-01-21 1950-07-11 Glenn L Martin Co Testing pad assembly
US2763149A (en) * 1953-11-23 1956-09-18 Roger A Long Hydraulic tensile testing apparatus for material
US2837915A (en) * 1954-12-20 1958-06-10 Jr William F Brown Axial loading creep and rupture machine
US2850608A (en) * 1955-11-07 1958-09-02 Bourns Lab Inc Adjustable electrical resistors
US2884986A (en) * 1954-04-28 1959-05-05 Arthur P Heldenbrand Method of straightening and testing tubular elements
US2894388A (en) * 1956-05-03 1959-07-14 Pure Oil Co Electromagnetic testing apparatus for measuring the tack of fluids
US3426587A (en) * 1967-04-28 1969-02-11 Gen Electric Rupture test specimen and coupling therefor
US3954005A (en) * 1974-03-20 1976-05-04 Ccl Systems Limited Proof loading apparatus for testing rod-like articles
US4080824A (en) * 1976-10-13 1978-03-28 Starks Emmett A Test specimen grip assembly
DE3926308A1 (en) * 1989-08-09 1991-02-14 Schenck Ag Carl BENDING TEMPERATURE-FREE CLAMPING DEVICE FOR TEST BODIES OR SAMPLES, IN PARTICULAR CERAMIC SAMPLES

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2479224A (en) * 1947-01-20 1949-08-16 Frank E Flinn Pipe-cleaning snake and operating handle therefor
US2514511A (en) * 1947-01-21 1950-07-11 Glenn L Martin Co Testing pad assembly
US2763149A (en) * 1953-11-23 1956-09-18 Roger A Long Hydraulic tensile testing apparatus for material
US2884986A (en) * 1954-04-28 1959-05-05 Arthur P Heldenbrand Method of straightening and testing tubular elements
US2837915A (en) * 1954-12-20 1958-06-10 Jr William F Brown Axial loading creep and rupture machine
US2850608A (en) * 1955-11-07 1958-09-02 Bourns Lab Inc Adjustable electrical resistors
US2894388A (en) * 1956-05-03 1959-07-14 Pure Oil Co Electromagnetic testing apparatus for measuring the tack of fluids
US3426587A (en) * 1967-04-28 1969-02-11 Gen Electric Rupture test specimen and coupling therefor
US3954005A (en) * 1974-03-20 1976-05-04 Ccl Systems Limited Proof loading apparatus for testing rod-like articles
US4080824A (en) * 1976-10-13 1978-03-28 Starks Emmett A Test specimen grip assembly
DE3926308A1 (en) * 1989-08-09 1991-02-14 Schenck Ag Carl BENDING TEMPERATURE-FREE CLAMPING DEVICE FOR TEST BODIES OR SAMPLES, IN PARTICULAR CERAMIC SAMPLES
US5054324A (en) * 1989-08-09 1991-10-08 Carl Schenck Ag Apparatus for clamping a test sample without any bending moment

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