US133237A - Improvement in alloys for hardening iron - Google Patents
Improvement in alloys for hardening iron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US133237A US133237A US133237DA US133237A US 133237 A US133237 A US 133237A US 133237D A US133237D A US 133237DA US 133237 A US133237 A US 133237A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- alloys
- improvement
- compound
- hardening iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 36
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 18
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
HELEN L. MAOKER, OF BOSTON, AND GEORGE W. MARSTON, OF CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVEMENT IN ALLOYS F-ORHARDENING IRON.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 133,237, dated November 19, 1872.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, HELEN L. MACKER, of Boston, in the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, and GEORGE W. MARSTON, of Cambridge, in the county of Middlesex and State of Massachusetts, have invented a certain Compound for Hardening the Surface of Iron, of which the following is a specification:
The nature of our invention consists in the compound below described; said compound to be mixed with iron in a melted state, and to take the place of the chilling process.
To prepare our compound, mix, in a melted form, three pounds tin, one pound iron, four ounces copper, one-half ounce aluminum, onefourth ounce-quicksilver; mix from one-eighth to one-quarter of a pound of the above compound with five pounds cheap iron, in a melted form. The greater the proportion of the compound mixed with the iron, the deeper from the surface does the hardening process extend. In some instances it will be better to omit a part or the whole of the pound of iron in the above compound. This compound will make the surface of about the hardness of hardened steel, and fully equal to steel in other respects. The surface will not rust, but will retain its color and brilliancy. These are our advantages over the old process of. chilling iron.
Having thus fully described our invention, what we claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,is-
The above described compound, substantially in the proportions and for the purpose specified. 1
HELEN L. MAGKER. GEORGE W. MARSTON.
Witnesses:
WILLIAM B. BARRETT, HENRY W. WILLIAMS.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US133237A true US133237A (en) | 1872-11-19 |
Family
ID=2202653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US133237D Expired - Lifetime US133237A (en) | Improvement in alloys for hardening iron |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US133237A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050016572A1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2005-01-27 | Townsend Bary W. | Mobility assistance apparatus and method |
-
0
- US US133237D patent/US133237A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050016572A1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2005-01-27 | Townsend Bary W. | Mobility assistance apparatus and method |
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