US616599A - Manufacture of alloys of copper and iron - Google Patents
Manufacture of alloys of copper and iron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US616599A US616599A US616599DA US616599A US 616599 A US616599 A US 616599A US 616599D A US616599D A US 616599DA US 616599 A US616599 A US 616599A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- iron
- alloys
- manufacture
- alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 6
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 14
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101700065560 andI Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 231100000078 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100001010 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
Definitions
- My invention relates to the production of a compound metal or alloy, consisting of iron, or an alloy thereof, and copper in any required proportions.
- the object of my invention is to produce a metal alloy of uniform density in which a small proportion thereof is copper, so thoroughly commingled or alloyed with either iron or steel as to produce a compound metal of uniform density and appearance, non-corrosive, and of great flexibility.
- my invention consists in, first, charging a crucible with either iron or steel and copper in the proportions required in the compound metal or alloy, and when in a molten condition charging therein a mixture of caustic alkali and resin in equal proportions, and then, by shaking or otherwise agitating the crucible, mixing the contents thereof thoroughly, and finally pouring the metal into any suitable mold.
- the copper may be separately smelted and poured into the crucible previous to drawing the metal, the ingredients being charged into the crucible at about the same time and mixed, as heretofore specified.
- the alloy produced as specified consists of iron or steel eighty (8O per cent. and copper twenty (20 per cent.
- the proportions of iron or steel and copper comprising the alloy may be varied, if de sired, to produce a hard or soft alloy, it be ing necessary, however, to increase proportionately the resin and caustic alkali with the increase of copper in the alloy.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Description
NITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JAMES BURNS, OF VERONA, PENNSYLVANIA.
MANUFACTURE OF ALLOYS OF COPPERAND IRON.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 616,599, dated December 7, 8 8- Application filed February 17,1898. Serial No. 670,703. (No specimens.)
To all whom, it may concern:
Be it known that I, JAMES BURNS, a citizen of the United States of America, residing at Verona, in the county of Allegheny and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Manufacture of Alloys of Copper and Iron; andI do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description thereof.
My invention relates to the production of a compound metal or alloy, consisting of iron, or an alloy thereof, and copper in any required proportions.
The object of my invention is to produce a metal alloy of uniform density in which a small proportion thereof is copper, so thoroughly commingled or alloyed with either iron or steel as to produce a compound metal of uniform density and appearance, non-corrosive, and of great flexibility.
To this purpose my invention consists in, first, charging a crucible with either iron or steel and copper in the proportions required in the compound metal or alloy, and when in a molten condition charging therein a mixture of caustic alkali and resin in equal proportions, and then, by shaking or otherwise agitating the crucible, mixing the contents thereof thoroughly, and finally pouring the metal into any suitable mold.
In the practice of my invention I have discovered that one and one-half (1%) ounces of each of the ingredients specified, to about sixty-five (65 lbs.) pounds of metal produce good results.
In the practice of my invention the copper may be separately smelted and poured into the crucible previous to drawing the metal, the ingredients being charged into the crucible at about the same time and mixed, as heretofore specified.
The alloy produced as specified consists of iron or steel eighty (8O per cent. and copper twenty (20 per cent.
The proportions of iron or steel and copper comprising the alloy may be varied, if de sired, to produce a hard or soft alloy, it be ing necessary, however, to increase proportionately the resin and caustic alkali with the increase of copper in the alloy.
Having described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, 1s-
The herein-described improvement in the manufacture of alloys of copper, and iron which consists in first bringing the metals to a molten condition and mixing therewith, previous to pouring or drawing the same, a mixture of caustic alkali and resin, substantially as herein described.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto affixed my signature in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
.IALWIES BURNS.-
\Vitnesses:
ALBERT J. WALKER, C. A. WILLIAMS.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US616599A true US616599A (en) | 1898-12-27 |
Family
ID=2685208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US616599D Expired - Lifetime US616599A (en) | Manufacture of alloys of copper and iron |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US616599A (en) |
-
0
- US US616599D patent/US616599A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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