US1322857A - wojtasiewicz and j - Google Patents

Description

I. WOITASIEWICZ AND I. ZAIAC.

SHUTTLE ACTION FOR LOOMS.

APPLICATION FILED OCT. 29, 19H.

Patentd Nov. 25, 1919.

2 'SHEETS-SHEET I.

5ml M@ A TTORNE Y.

1. WOITASIEWICZ AND 1. ZAJAC.

SHUTTLE ACTION FOR LOOMS.

APPLICATION FILED 0CT.29,1917.

1,322,857. Patented Nov. 25, 1919.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2- INVENTORS dHN ZAJAC JOSEPH WJTS/EW/GZ A TTORNE Y.

JOZEF woJTAsIEwIcz- ANDJOHN zaino, oFCHA-nwcxs, Imaw vonk.L

SHUTTLE-ACTION Fonl Looms.

To all whom t may concern: l

:Be 1t known that we, 'JOZEF yVVoJTI'AsI'E- wrczandJoHN ZAJAC., citizens of Austria,

residing at ,Chadwicks in the county of Oneida fand State of yNew York,.ha\`fe vinvented Certain new andusefulImprovements .in Shuttle-Actions -for Looms, ofv which the `following is a specication,jreference being yhad therein to the accompanying drawing.

Our inventionrelatesfto a shuttle. action for looms and we declare the lfollowingto be .a full, clear, f concise and Iexact description .thereof sufficient to enable kanyone skilled .in theart to which it appertainsto .make vand use the same referencebeinghad Vtov-the accompanayingdrawings in which likereference characters refer to, like parts` throughlout the vspeciiication.

The object oftheeinvention is to provide a durable device for throwing` theshuttle .across the loom in the usual manner of A weaving. 'Inthe construction of looms, heretofore, the mechanism for throwing the .shuttle across the loo-rn was under so'. great a strain thatfrthe parts in lconnection therewith .wore out 4very A quickly, .i thereby necessitatingvnew ones. y'This invention is designed to overcome that serious defect by .transferring .the strain to levers o that l are moved alternately, whereby to `eilect. the .lac-

tuation of the shuttle. y

The object will- Albe understood by reierring to the drawings in which:

Figure 1 is a perspective view of .the

VAiframew-erk of a loonnshowingthe .shuttle actuating'device attached-thereto dFig. 21s anenlargedlperspectivevievv of a portion vfor" the lay rvof theloom, showing parts yof thenovel mechanism employed;

` Fig. 3.isaperspective-view of a shaftemployed on the loom for rocking thelay;

Fig. Llisadetail perspectiveview of .a

shuttle bo-xemployed;

kFig. 5 isf-a ldetail perspective viewofgthe end of a 'movablememberemployed;'

i Fig. 6 is an end elevation of the loom Aframe-and shuttle actuating device;

Fig.V 7 is anA enlarged viewy vshowing a-veri tical section of i a portion of w. the lay of .the

10011! and-rarest the .Shuttle-,fastutis .de-

vice in elevation Fig. f8' isa perspective view, enlarged,

lof the lportio'n .of-.the lay `show-n Fig. [7

and of the' shuttle actuating device.

Specifiafie f Hitters. Patent@ /Petntedflev 215, 191s.

k Ap'plirea'ciqninea,combates,1er?. serialnaisalss. Y

Referring more .particularly to *the` drawings, the'frame of the :loomis represented by *1f-.andthe laylby l2. .The lay Y2 is supported by the adustable swords?) and 4 which are fulcrumed upontherod 5 hav-ing construction. oflooms. The swords 3 and 4 .are split and .shouldered vat -70 and pr0- .vided witha vplurality of holesfor the insertion of'boltawhereby-they may be adjusted as to length.

f Themechanism for rockingthelay-2 eml bodies .the .crank shaft 7 that has bearings .inthe cross-bars 8 8 ofthe .framef.-'l-..

Thecrank-shaft is formed. with the-TU.-

Ishaped offsets: 9&9. Arms 10-1 0.are pivotedto the swords 3 yand 4 and to theoli'sets 9, .whereby toconnect the slay-2 Twith the .crankshaitwV A..spur gear 11 ismounted to turnwithftheshaft,Tand isin mesh` with -the spur gear y12 mounted-to turn withthe rock V shaft .13 ...which carries aV pulley 14 Fthat .is connected by .a belt tothe power Supplya .l not shown. v

They lay 2,v comprises the 4member 15 fhav- `ing onthe one-.end 116 theside flanges 17 .and 18.

The-.flange 18 isV hilgher than the Hange 17 and has attached-to ita strip or stay pieceg19 adapted'to form a shoulder to i prevent theshuttle 20 fronrleavinggthe sur- ;face olv the member 15. v] 3etween they flanges 5117 and 18 thereA is aracewayf2l forthe shuttle 2O .and the leather picker 22. The leather picker 22 is actuated forwardr.whereby.to lthrow the shuttle y.2D across the loo-mV .by ,means of amovable slide 26 havinga post 27 ythat projects upfthrough the `Aleather picker 22. The moi/'able slide 26 is shouldered; Vto lit into a lcorrespondingly vformed recess in thelower side kof .the member .15

and is .attached by va c o-rd 28 toalever --29 that is fulcrumedfat Vv30 tothe bracket v31 `mountedto the crossbar 32 of the frame -'1-. rThe cord-28 passes over the grooved guide pulleys 32a, SBand 34 which' revolve :upon vaxles supported by the- brackets 35, 36 and 37, respectively. The bracket`32 is attached-tothemember 15 and the vbrackets t'36. and 37 to the cross; bar 32. i; is` pro-vided with a nub 40. against.. which vilrnpinlges n once .every revolution la. f roller 41 that is mounted to turn upon an axle fixed The lever 29 volve withfthe vrock shaft 13 having bear,-

"sie

g ings at eitherV endV -in the cross bars 394-325,)l

of the loom frame -1-Y-. j fof the roller 41"- against the "nub '40 of the The impmgmg lever`29 rocks said lever 29 downward upon surface of the cross ba132of1the frame --1-. The leather picker 22 is actuated in -the reverse'direction' to that ofthe pull of the cord 28 by, a coiled spring44 attached latone end. to the lowersurface'of the mov.-

able'islide y26 andv at the .other end to `fthe 'member 15 adjacentv its outerA edge.

l V.The end'ofthemember. 15 opposite the end l-is'redu'ced at 23 to allow for the vertical. movement `of the Lshuttle boxes24 holdwhich carries adifthey do notmove horizontally; Each of the 4boxes 24is formed' with a slot 45fin one side, through which proj ects: the picker endY 46 of -an 'arm A47 that Ais adapted to move forward to throw the shuttle 20 across the loom in the well'knownfmanner.

The opposite end of the armv 47 lis sleeved at 49 tofride along the guiderod 50 having bearings atone end in thesword 4 and at the other in the plate 51 -attachedlby a bolt'to the member'l. A

f Vcleat 52 provided with ajrecess 53 for the movement/of the arm 47 is disposed adjacent thel member 15 and secured atone end Vto the sword 4 and at the yother to the platej51.

`Each of the boxes 24 hasan openingat 48 adj acentthe rear end, `whereby.thepicker 46 of the arm 47 lmay pass fromthe slot 45 of "-the one box 24 to theother, when said boxesy 1 24-are shifted in a vertical manner.

" The'arm `47Yis provided witha reces'sfup f through which projects a vpost*v 54 `fixed to themovable slide 55. lA cleat 56 having `anelongated slot 57 is attached to the side of ythe member 15 and is secured at one end to the plate51 and at the-other to the enlarged part' 58 of the sword 4. The slot 57 is formedfor the horizontal movementof the post 54.V The movable slide is shouldered v and fits into a Vcorrespondingly formedrecess v'in the lower portion of the member 15 and fof the cleat 56,-similar tothe construction'pf the end `16 of the member V15. The slidef55 has a bolt 60 to which boltis attached a cordV 28a to connect said slide v551to a lever 29a fulcrumed to a bracket 31a mounted to across bar 32a of the frame 1 -f. Y The cord' 28a passes over thegrooved guide pulleys 61, `62

yand'irv adapted to revolve upon the axles .-having bearings lin the brackets 64, 65 and 66, respectively.V yThe bracketV 64 is fixed to,

the member 15 of the andthe brackets with' a nub 40a againstv which impinges a roller 41a that revolves on an axle carried by an arm` 42a. The armv 42a Vis fixed to turn Y withthe rock` shaft 13; On each revolution its fulcrum and Yagainst the tension of the; coiled'spring 43 thatV is disposed between 'the u lower surface ofthejlev'er 29 and the upper L ofthe arm "42a, the roller 41a impinges against the nub`4()a tomove thelever 29a' againstthe tension ofa spring 43,t` whereby to exert apull on-,the cord 28 to actuate the arm 47 and the shuttle 20 vacrossthe loom in the well known-.mannen.v

Y' lnbperation, thel crank shaft 7 i reckshaft 13 are revolved by means ofthe meshinggears 11 and-#12rand-theV pulley-14 which is turnedV by any well known motive power, not shown here.

The. crank: shaft 7 will revolve faster than the shaftlfbecausefof thefratio ofv gear 1 1 to gear 12, gear l11 being smaller than-gearV 12. As

the crank shaft 7 revolves, the lay v2 which is-connected thereto by thek arms 1 0 will rock back and forth.` Furthermore, .there-VV volving of -Ith'e shaf-tlSf-will. cause the 'rollers 41`- and-41a-on the arms 42 andr42to Valternately. strike `the nubs-40 'andf'f402L of the nlevers r'j29--and 29a and thereby depress said levers'29 and 29a against the tension-of the springs 43 and 43a, wherebyfto'elfect a pull 1in each instanceupon the respective cords 28 Ysupply the woof thread to the fabric.'v The shuttle boxes 24 will be shifted vertically at the proper times to furnish a diiferent'shuttle 20V carrying a given coloredthread,`

l Having thus described our invention what vwe claim asnew and desire tosecure by Let-y ters Patent is: Y

-Y 1. In a shuttle action for looms, a lay supported by adjustable swords, ashuttle, pick;A

ers disposed at either end of said lay,'mov

able slides, posts connectingy said pickers with the'movable slides, levers having nubs,

cords. connecting said slides with the levers j 'hav1ng'-nubs,rmeans for depressing said levers Vhaving Ynubs, whereby toactu'ate the pickers to'throw the shuttle lalternately in opposite directions across the lay, and

Vsprimg's connecting. the movable slides'with the; lay, whereby ytotreturn the pickers to original position.

2. .In a shuttle action' for looms, a lay,.ad

justabl'e swords for supporting saidr lay, a

shuttle, apicker disposed between flanges at oneend of said lay, a pickerl formed on theend of an arm disposed at the other'endof said lay., axsleeve on saidfarm, a guide rod upon which 'Said skew-MEST Shaped movable slides, posts Connecting said pickers throw the shuttle alternately in opposite di- With the T shaped movable slides, levers l'eetons across the lay.

having nubs, means connecting said T In testimony whereof We have aihxecl our 10 shaped movable slides with the levers having signatures.

nubs, and arms carrying rollers adapted to impinge against said nubs, whereby to rock JOZEF VOJTASIEWICZ.

the levers to aetuate the pickers and thereby JOHN ZAJAC.

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