US1322786A - Coated product - Google Patents
Coated product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1322786A US1322786A US1322786DA US1322786A US 1322786 A US1322786 A US 1322786A US 1322786D A US1322786D A US 1322786DA US 1322786 A US1322786 A US 1322786A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pyroxylin
- coated product
- coated
- adhesive
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 42
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 40
- 229940079938 Nitrocellulose Drugs 0.000 description 38
- 229950006485 Pyroxylin Drugs 0.000 description 38
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 30
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000001464 adherent Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004833 fish glue Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000736873 Tetraclinis articulata Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011296 birch-tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/35—Heat-activated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2813—Heat or solvent activated or sealable
- Y10T428/2817—Heat sealable
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31681—Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
- Y10T428/31685—Natural source polyamide [e.g., casein, gelatin, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31768—Natural source-type polyamide [e.g., casein, gelatin, etc.]
- Y10T428/31772—Next to cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2738—Coating or impregnation intended to function as an adhesive to solid surfaces subsequently associated therewith
- Y10T442/2746—Heat-activatable adhesive
Definitions
- My invention relates particularly to sheets of coated'materials, such as woven fabrics,
- Ilhe object of my invention is to provide' a coated fabric in the form of a sheet, which is of -such a nature that it may be readily caused to adhere to other surfaces. More particularly, the object of my invention is to provide a product of this character, which is especially useful in bookbinding,V and to which gold-leaf and paper may be readily caused to adhere. A further object of my invention is to provide a pyroxylin coated productwhich, under the influence of heat or water or some other solvent, becomes readily adherent to substances or materials applied to the surface thereof.
- My invention may, for example, be carried out as follows: Any suitable backing, which may be awoven "fabric, paper, or leather, and which may or may not already have been coated with one or more coats of various materials, but which is Ipreferably an artificial leather formed on a woven fabric backing by applying one or more coats of a pyroxylin solution containing 10.02. by weight of pyroxylin, 1" gal. of solvent, comprising 15% .of amyl acetate and 85% of wood alcohol or 50% amyl acetate and 50% benzene, and which may contain any suitable pigment, is provided with a top coating containing pyroxlyn 10 oz. by weight, 1 gal.
- a solvent comprising 15% amyl acetate and 85% wood alcohol or 50% amyl acetate and 50% of benzene
- a fish glue solution containing 50% of glue and 50% -of water, to which may be added, if de sired, one oz. of birch tar or some similar essential oil to remove the odor of the fish glue and give the product an odor the same as that of Russian leather.
- Any other suitable adhesive material may also be added to the composition in this coating either in addition to or in substitution for the fish glue solution, as for example gums, such as t sandarac and shellac.
- rlhe coating or coate ings above referred to may be applied in Vany suitable way, as for example, by the use of a doctor blade, rolling, brushing, or flowing, and the coating containing the adhesive material may be applied before or'after embossing.
- a product made in this manner will readily adhere to materials placed upon the same under the influence of heat or moisture or both.
- the coated product thus produced is especially suitable for use in bookb-inding as gold-leaf Will readily adhere to thepsame when applied by a lettering tool, which has been previously heated to a mod erate degree in the usual way. It Will also readily adhere to paper, as for example, a
- a coated product comprising a backing having a coating containing a mixture o ed product.
- a coated product comprising a backing of Woven fabric having a coating containing a mixture of pyroxylinl and an adhesi-ve.
- a coated product comprisinlga backing of Woven fabric having a coating containing a mixture of pyroxylin and an adhesive, adapted to become adherent undery the infiuence of heat.
- a coated product comprising a backling of Woven fabric having a coating containing a mixture of pyroxylin and an adhesive, adapted to become adherent upon the application of (Water, portions of said adhesive being exposed at the surface of the coat- 10.
- a coated product comprising-a backing of Woven fabric having an outer coat- I liti 11.
- a coated product comprising a backcontaining a mixture of pyroxylin and glue.
- a vcoated product comprising a backing of Woven fabric already provided with a pyroxylin coating and on top ofthe same havin a coating containing pyroxylin and an a esive, adapted. to becomeadheremJ under .the influence of heat.
- a coated product comprisin a backing of xWoven fabric already provi ed With a pyroxylin-coating and on 'top of the same 4having a coating containing pyroxylin and an adhesive, adapted to become adherent under the influence of heat from a lettering tool heated to the usual temperature.
- a coated product comprising abacking of Woven fabric' already) provided With a pyroxylin coating and on top of the same having a coating'containingfpyroxylin and an adhesive, adapted to become adherentupon the applicationof Water.
- a coated product comprising a backing of Woven fabric already provided With a pyroxylin coating and on top of the same having a coatingcontaining pyroxylin andr fish glue.
- a coated product comprising a Woven fabric backing having a surface coating containing-a mixture of pyroxylin and an adhesive adapted to be made adherent either by the application of heat or Water, portions exposed at the surface of the coated pro uct. i.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
H.. J. HAON. COATED PRODUCT. APPLlcAuoN FILED MNJB. 191s.
Patented Nov. 25, 1919.
HARRY J. HAON, 0F NEWBURG, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO DU PONT FABRIKOID COMPANY, OF WILMINGTON, DELAWARE, A. CORPORATION 0F DELAWARE.
COATED PRODUCT.
Specication of Letters Patent.
Patented Nov. 25, 1919.
' Application led January 28, 1916. Serial No. 74,735.
the State of New York, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Coated Products, and do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof.
My invention relates particularly to sheets of coated'materials, such as woven fabrics,
artificial leather, paper and leather, but es-k pecially to coated artificial leather.
Ilhe object of my invention is to provide' a coated fabric in the form of a sheet, which is of -such a nature that it may be readily caused to adhere to other surfaces. More particularly, the object of my invention is to provide a product of this character, which is especially useful in bookbinding,V and to which gold-leaf and paper may be readily caused to adhere. A further object of my invention is to provide a pyroxylin coated productwhich, under the influence of heat or water or some other solvent, becomes readily adherent to substances or materials applied to the surface thereof.
While my invention is capableof being carried out in many different Ways, for the purpose of illustration l shall describe only one example thereof hereinafter.
'In the drawings, the single gure showsv the perspective view of a fabric treated according to my invention.
My invention may, for example, be carried out as follows: Any suitable backing, which may be awoven "fabric, paper, or leather, and which may or may not already have been coated with one or more coats of various materials, but which is Ipreferably an artificial leather formed on a woven fabric backing by applying one or more coats of a pyroxylin solution containing 10.02. by weight of pyroxylin, 1" gal. of solvent, comprising 15% .of amyl acetate and 85% of wood alcohol or 50% amyl acetate and 50% benzene, and which may contain any suitable pigment, is provided with a top coating containing pyroxlyn 10 oz. by weight, 1 gal. of a solvent comprising 15% amyl acetate and 85% wood alcohol or 50% amyl acetate and 50% of benzene, and one pound of a fish glue solution containing 50% of glue and 50% -of water, to which may be added, if de sired, one oz. of birch tar or some similar essential oil to remove the odor of the fish glue and give the product an odor the same as that of Russian leather. Any other suitable adhesive material mayalso be added to the composition in this coating either in addition to or in substitution for the fish glue solution, as for example gums, such as t sandarac and shellac. rlhe coating or coate ings above referred to may be applied in Vany suitable way, as for example, by the use of a doctor blade, rolling, brushing, or flowing, and the coating containing the adhesive material may be applied before or'after embossing. f A product made in this manner, will readily adhere to materials placed upon the same under the influence of heat or moisture or both. The coated product thus produced is especially suitable for use in bookb-inding as gold-leaf Will readily adhere to thepsame when applied by a lettering tool, which has been previously heated to a mod erate degree in the usual way. It Will also readily adhere to paper, as for example, a
paper which is applied to the inner faces mixture of pyroxylin and an adhesive, por? -tions of said adhesive being exposed at the surface of the coated. product.
2. A coated product clomprising a backing havin a coating containing aA mixture of pyroxy in and anadhesive, adapted to become adherent under the influence of heat,
portions of said adhesive'being exposed at ythe surface of, the coated product.
3. A coated product comprlsing a backin l having a coating containing a mixture o pyroxylin and an adhesive, adapted to become adherent under the iniiuence of heat from 'a lettering tool heated to the usual temperature, portions of saidadhesive being exposed at the surface of the coated product.
4. A coated product comprising a backing having a coating containing a mixture o ed product.
pyroxylin Aand fish glue.
6. A coated product comprising a backing of Woven fabric having a coating containing a mixture of pyroxylinl and an adhesi-ve. l
7. A coated product comprisinlga backing of Woven fabric having a coating containing a mixture of pyroxylin and an adhesive, adapted to become adherent undery the infiuence of heat.
8./A coa-ted product comprisinga back ing of Woven fabric having a coating con-I taining a mixture of pyroxylin and an adhesive, adapted to become adherent under the influence of heat from a lettering tool heated to the usual temperature, portions of said adhesive being exposed at the surface of the coated product. i
y9. A coated product comprising a backling of Woven fabric having a coating containing a mixture of pyroxylin and an adhesive, adapted to become adherent upon the application of (Water, portions of said adhesive being exposed at the surface of the coat- 10. A coated product comprising-a backing of Woven fabric having an outer coat- I liti 11. A coated product comprising a backcontaining a mixture of pyroxylin and glue.
ing of woven fabric already provided with a pyroxylin coating and .on top of the same' Aof said adhesive beinl havin a coating containing pyroxylin and an ad esive. l
'12. A vcoated product comprising a backing of Woven fabric already provided with a pyroxylin coating and on top ofthe same havin a coating containing pyroxylin and an a esive, adapted. to becomeadheremJ under .the influence of heat.
13. A coated product comprisin a backing of xWoven fabric already provi ed With a pyroxylin-coating and on 'top of the same 4having a coating containing pyroxylin and an adhesive, adapted to become adherent under the influence of heat from a lettering tool heated to the usual temperature.
14. A coated product comprising abacking of Woven fabric' already) provided With a pyroxylin coating and on top of the same having a coating'containingfpyroxylin and an adhesive, adapted to become adherentupon the applicationof Water.
15. A coated product comprising a backing of Woven fabric already provided With a pyroxylin coating and on top of the same having a coatingcontaining pyroxylin andr fish glue. i
16. A coated product comprising a Woven fabric backing having a surface coating containing-a mixture of pyroxylin and an adhesive adapted to be made adherent either by the application of heat or Water, portions exposed at the surface of the coated pro uct. i.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand.
n' *HARRY J. HAON. Witnesses: v
.CHAs E. MACSHANE,
F. GERARD WOOD.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1322786A true US1322786A (en) | 1919-11-25 |
Family
ID=3390244
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1322786D Expired - Lifetime US1322786A (en) | Coated product |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1322786A (en) |
-
0
- US US1322786D patent/US1322786A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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