US1317421A - berry - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- US1317421A US1317421A US1317421DA US1317421A US 1317421 A US1317421 A US 1317421A US 1317421D A US1317421D A US 1317421DA US 1317421 A US1317421 A US 1317421A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lid
- tongues
- crease
- arches
- berry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 title description 8
- 210000002105 Tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000008302 Chamaenerion angustifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000008059 Nerium oleander Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000003139 Ferula foetida Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressed Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101700010476 lid-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003245 polyoctenamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
- B65D43/16—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
- B65D43/163—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container and the lid being made separately
- B65D43/164—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container and the lid being made separately and connected by interfitting hinge elements integrally with the container and the lid formed respectively
Definitions
- WITNESS IN l/E/V TOR GW BERRY A TTOR/VEY TINTTED STATES PATENT EFFICE GEORGE WILLIAM BERRY, OF ROSE BAY, NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA, ASSIGrNOIEtv TO THE WIRELESS HINGE MANUFACTURING COMPANY LIMITED, 013 SYDNEY, NEW
- This invention relates to improvements in the manufacture of hinges for hingedly connecting lids to receptacles, and it has been devised particularly in order to, provide means whereby hinge members can be formed on the lid and body of a sheet metal receptacle and the like and pivotally connected without the aid of the short piece of wire ordinarily employed for the purpose.
- the hinge is formed entirely out of the material of the lid and body of a receptacle and is made by passing the said lid and body successively within the sphere of operation of two or more sets of shaping dies and a closing die.
- the invention comprises also improvements in the formation of the hinge members whereby the hinging operation will be simply and economically performed in a highly eflicient manner and a strong and durable hinge will result.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a lid and body having hinge members formed thereon constructed in accordance with the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a perspective View showing the lid and body hingedly connected by said members.
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view drawn to an enlarged scale showing one of the hinges formed by the members shown in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 4 is a view in sectional side elevation taken on the plane 1515 of Fig. 3.
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view of portions of a lid and a body showing a modification of the method of hingedly connecting the lid and body of receptacles;
- Fig. 6 is a perspective View showing the lid and body hingedly connected by the members shown in Fig. 5.
- the numeral 1 designates a lid the rim 2 of which is formed of greater depth at the back than the front and ends thereof.
- the depending portion of the back of the 11d is creased or folded longitudinally into a crease substantiallyof U-shape in cross sect1on by means of dies.
- WVhen the crease 3 has been formed on the back of the lid 1 slots or perforations are cut at any intermediate points in the backs of the lids directly above the crease 3.
- Arches positioned to aline or coincide with the slots 17 in the lid are pressed in the back of the bodies 7; the backs of the bodies are pressed slightly inward to substantially semi-circular shape in cross section as shown at 10, said depression 10 being in line with the arches and extendmg from outside one arch to a point outside the other arch.
- This depression is preferably formed by the same dies and simultaneously with the forming of the arches, the material at the juncture of said arches and depression 10 being slitted transversely. After the arches are formed the material is slitted at the top of the arches and the outer side, and the arched portion of the back pressed out forming arched tongues 18, as clearly shown in Fig. 1.
- lids and bodies formed with hinge members As above described the bodies are placed over one side of a die and the lids are passed over the opposite side of the die with perforations 17 directly beneath the tongues 18. WVith the lids and bodies in this position the top member of the die descends and presses the tongues 18 back to their original positions with the arched portions engaging over the creased portion 3, as shown in Fig. 4:. To prevent the escape of any fine substance, such as powder or the like, which may be packed in the receptacles the ends of the crease 3 are blinded or closed as shown in Fig. 3 and engage in the recessed portion 10 formed at the outer sides of the tongues.
- any fine substance such as powder or the like
- a pair of arched tongues 18 are provided to cooperate with the slots 17 above the crease 3 to hingedly connect the lids and bodies.
- a plurality of such tongues may be provided, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6.
- the slots which. are
- the arches of the end tongues may be formed with outer side walls to close the outer ends thereby forming the arches of the outer tongues or at th end in the form of bulbs, as clearly shown in said figures with the depression 10 extending only to the inner end of the outer tongues, whereby as said tongues are' pressed back to engage the free ends of the crease formed by the slots 4 they will serve to close and seal the ends of the crease and thereby prevent leakage of the contents of receptacles.
- a metal box comprising a lid and body
- the lid havii'ig a rim with a depending close the openings formed by the convex and c concave portions of the hinged connection.
- a box body having spaced arched'tongues of convex and substantially semi-circular form with their free ends extended from said convex bends, the portion of the body intermediate the tongues being depressed into concave and substantially semi-circular form and a lid for the body having a part of convex and substantially semi-circular form and provided with spaced erforations above said part normally receiving the extended free ends of the tongues, one section of the hinged connection that is relatively movable to the body having closedends for closing the opening formed by said convex and concave portions of said hinged connection.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Description
G. W. BERRY.
HINGING 0F SHEET METAL RECEPTACLES.- APPLICATION man MAY 11, 1911. RENEWED MAY 29.1919.
1,317,421, PatentedSept. 30,1919.
WITNESS: IN l/E/V TOR GW BERRY A TTOR/VEY TINTTED STATES PATENT EFFICE GEORGE WILLIAM BERRY, OF ROSE BAY, NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA, ASSIGrNOIEtv TO THE WIRELESS HINGE MANUFACTURING COMPANY LIMITED, 013 SYDNEY, NEW
SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA.
HING'IN G OF SHEET-METAL REGEPTACLES.
Application filed May 11, 1917, Serial No. 167,941.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, GEORGE WILLIaM BERRY, a subject of the King of Great Britain, residing at Lorna Doone, 'Old South Head Road, Rose Bay, in the State of New South Wales, Commonwealth of Australia, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Hinging of Sheet-Metal Receptacles, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to improvements in the manufacture of hinges for hingedly connecting lids to receptacles, and it has been devised particularly in order to, provide means whereby hinge members can be formed on the lid and body of a sheet metal receptacle and the like and pivotally connected without the aid of the short piece of wire ordinarily employed for the purpose.
The hinge is formed entirely out of the material of the lid and body of a receptacle and is made by passing the said lid and body successively within the sphere of operation of two or more sets of shaping dies and a closing die.
The invention comprises also improvements in the formation of the hinge members whereby the hinging operation will be simply and economically performed in a highly eflicient manner and a strong and durable hinge will result.
In order that the invention may be readily understood reference will now be had to the accompanying drawings wherein Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a lid and body having hinge members formed thereon constructed in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective View showing the lid and body hingedly connected by said members.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view drawn to an enlarged scale showing one of the hinges formed by the members shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a view in sectional side elevation taken on the plane 1515 of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of portions of a lid and a body showing a modification of the method of hingedly connecting the lid and body of receptacles; and
Fig. 6 is a perspective View showing the lid and body hingedly connected by the members shown in Fig. 5.
in drawings like characters of refer I Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Sept. 30, 1919.
Renewed May 29, 1919. Serial No. 300,786.
ence have been employed to indicate similar or corresponding part in the different views and the numeral 1 designates a lid the rim 2 of which is formed of greater depth at the back than the front and ends thereof.
The depending portion of the back of the 11d is creased or folded longitudinally into a crease substantiallyof U-shape in cross sect1on by means of dies. WVhen the crease 3 has been formed on the back of the lid 1 slots or perforations are cut at any intermediate points in the backs of the lids directly above the crease 3. Arches positioned to aline or coincide with the slots 17 in the lid are pressed in the back of the bodies 7; the backs of the bodies are pressed slightly inward to substantially semi-circular shape in cross section as shown at 10, said depression 10 being in line with the arches and extendmg from outside one arch to a point outside the other arch. This depression is preferably formed by the same dies and simultaneously with the forming of the arches, the material at the juncture of said arches and depression 10 being slitted transversely. After the arches are formed the material is slitted at the top of the arches and the outer side, and the arched portion of the back pressed out forming arched tongues 18, as clearly shown in Fig. 1.
To hingedly connect lids and bodies formed with hinge members as above described the bodies are placed over one side of a die and the lids are passed over the opposite side of the die with perforations 17 directly beneath the tongues 18. WVith the lids and bodies in this position the top member of the die descends and presses the tongues 18 back to their original positions with the arched portions engaging over the creased portion 3, as shown in Fig. 4:. To prevent the escape of any fine substance, such as powder or the like, which may be packed in the receptacles the ends of the crease 3 are blinded or closed as shown in Fig. 3 and engage in the recessed portion 10 formed at the outer sides of the tongues.
As shown in Figs. 1 and 2 a pair of arched tongues 18 are provided to cooperate with the slots 17 above the crease 3 to hingedly connect the lids and bodies. However, if desired a plurality of such tongues may be provided, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6. As shown in aid the slots which. are
provided above and at the ends of the crease 3 are cut through the edge of the rim of the lid, as shown at 4:, thereby forming pint-les at the end of the creased" portion 3. The arches of the end tongues may be formed with outer side walls to close the outer ends thereby forming the arches of the outer tongues or at th end in the form of bulbs, as clearly shown in said figures with the depression 10 extending only to the inner end of the outer tongues, whereby as said tongues are' pressed back to engage the free ends of the crease formed by the slots 4 they will serve to close and seal the ends of the crease and thereby prevent leakage of the contents of receptacles.
What I do claim is 1. In a metal box, comprising a lid and body, the lid havii'ig a rim with a depending close the openings formed by the convex and c concave portions of the hinged connection.
2; In a metal box, a box body having spaced arched'tongues of convex and substantially semi-circular form with their free ends extended from said convex bends, the portion of the body intermediate the tongues being depressed into concave and substantially semi-circular form and a lid for the body having a part of convex and substantially semi-circular form and provided with spaced erforations above said part normally receiving the extended free ends of the tongues, one section of the hinged connection that is relatively movable to the body having closedends for closing the opening formed by said convex and concave portions of said hinged connection. I c
In witness whereof I have signed this specification in the presence of twowitnesses.
GEORGE WILLIAM BER-RY. Witnesses:
JonN O. SEIFERT, EMMA LEONE.
copies 0'! this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents. Washington, D; G.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1317421A true US1317421A (en) | 1919-09-30 |
Family
ID=3384901
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US1317421D Expired - Lifetime US1317421A (en) | berry |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1317421A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2431607A (en) * | 1944-05-25 | 1947-11-25 | Fed Electric Prod Co | Hinge construction |
US2555366A (en) * | 1946-01-07 | 1951-06-05 | American Can Co | Integral hinge for sheet metal containers |
-
0
- US US1317421D patent/US1317421A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2431607A (en) * | 1944-05-25 | 1947-11-25 | Fed Electric Prod Co | Hinge construction |
US2555366A (en) * | 1946-01-07 | 1951-06-05 | American Can Co | Integral hinge for sheet metal containers |
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