US1293405A

US1293405A - Disinfectant apparatus.

Info

Publication number: US1293405A
Application number: US24266718A
Authority: US
Inventors: Julian G Goodhue
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1918-06-29
Filing date: 1918-06-29
Publication date: 1919-02-04
Anticipated expiration: 1936-02-04

Description

J. G. GOODHUE.

DISINFECTANT APPARATUS.

APPLxcATmN HLED FEB. 2s. 1910. RENEWED JUNE 29.1918. LZQSAG,

Patented Feb. 4E, 1919.

we nomas persas I. G. GOODHUE.

DlsINFl-:CTANT APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 23.1910. RENEWED JUNE 29.1918.

l :123,405 o Patented Feb. 4', 1919.

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4`abiiication aiedrebruaryaa, 191e, serial No. 545,390. Renewed June this :application it is illustrated for this pai'- ticular use, although various uses :may be found forthis invention.

Generally speaking, the apparatus comprises a spraying device, in connection with means for storing disinfectant liquid, the

means being such as maintain .the device in operative condition under varying condi tions, additional means' being provided to y furnish an air jet periodically to the sprayer to eject the disinfectant liquid. Further advantageous features of'iny device contemplate the improvement of devicesv of this 'class in general, and also contemplate the provision of improved fillingdevices to restore the apparatus `to its initial operative condition, after the supply of liquid has fallen low or become exhausted.

l I will describe my invention more in de tail by reference tothe accompanying drawingsvillustrating vone embodiment thereof, in whichl Figure 1 sets forth my improved device in connection with one of its uses;

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of my improved sprayer; l Fig. 3 is a detail view brackets employed;

Fig. 4 is a detail view of the reservoirs of the mounting used;

' Fig. 5 isa to'p view ofthe reservoir shown in Fig. 4. ,A a

Referring more particularly to Fig. 1, my improved device is here shown as applied toa toilety room, in whichfa door check 1 is mounted upon a door 2,"and an air pipe 3 leads from saiddoor. check to periodically convey an air jet through' said pipe to a sprayer 4, mounted within abowl 5, which sprayerlis associated with Vmy improved controlling mechanism 6, comprising reser-1 i Specification of Letters Patent.

lv'oirs, `as will be hereinafter JULIAN G. Q001H-IUE, 0F CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

DISIN FECTAN T AFPARATUS.

l Patented lFeb. 4, 19151..

e9, 191s. serial No. 242,667.

more clearly explained.

Whenever the door is opened or closed, an air jet passes throughfthe sprayer, and drawing disinfectant liquid therefrom sprays the surrounding parts. The details ofthe sprayer whichl prefer to employ are more clearly set forth in Fig. 2, in 'which l have illustrated a T-shaped tube 7, closed at its lower portion by a cap 48, which cap foi-ins a supply chamber for liquid, whose vlevelis indicated'in the illustration. A tube 9, hermetically sealed by virtue of the iniperial coupling comprising the wedgeshapedmember 10 and cap 11, is utilized to permit the entrance'into the sprayer of the air tube 3, which forms at its left-hand extremity an air jet whenever the door check is operated by the door 2. A second tube 12, leading to the controlling mechanism 6, also enters through the tube 9, andhas itslower end immersed in the liquid inthe cup 8. A further tube 13 has its lower extremity iinmeised in the saine liquid, and has a small opening 14 at its opposite extremity, directly underneath the air jet. These two

tubes

3 and 13 leave the interiorof the spraying device through the end portion 15. A'hood '16, which, in this instance I prefer to call a nozzle, covers'the extremities of the

tubes

3 and 13, and prevents injury thereto. The interior of the T-shaped tube 7 is under atmospheric pressure.

The controlling apparatus (i consists preferably of a main reservoir, comprising an upturned receptacle 17, having its open mouth at the lower extremity thereof, at the neck 18, which main reservoir 17 pro jects into what I prefer to call an aux iliary reservoir 19. These main and auxiliary reservoirs are mounted, through the agency of the improved bracket arrangement, shown more clearly in Fig. 3, although this illustration is on a much larger scale than the apparatus shown in Fig. 4.

This bracket construction comprises an upper bracket member 20, whose upper end engages a recess 21, provided in the top of the main reservoir, and a second bracket member 22, designed to enter the recess 23, on the bottom face of the auxiliary reservoir 19. Between the two

bracket members

20 and 22, I provide a channel Vinember 24, which has offsets, corresponding to ears, provided upon the

members

20 and 22, so that these members may cooperate 1n holding the device in place.

In the preferred method of mounting the apparatus, the bracket 2O is first secured to the wall' by means of screws 25, whereupon the channel member 24C is mounted in place, then the main and auxiliary reservoirs, 17, 19, and thereafter, the bracket member 22 is mounted in place and screwed to the wall by means of screws 26.

The main reservoir is closed, except at its mouth, which projects within the reservoir 19. This auxiliary reservoir, however, has communication with atmospheric air. Liquid is provided in the main reservoir 17, such liquid being shown at a given height in the illustration, and this liquid slowly finds its way into the auxiliary reservoir 19, remaining at the level indicated, namely, the bottom of the neck 18, and no air can enter the main reservoir 17, except as the level of the liquid in the auxiliary reservoir 19 falls belon7 the lowermost portion of the neck 18. The tube 12, it will be seen, enters through a recessed portion 27, provided in the receptacle, forming the main reservoir 17, and extends down into the liquid within the auxiliary reservoir. This tube 12, it will be remembered, also ext-ends into lthe liquid within the cup 8, and the tube 12 is arranged in the form of a Siphon, in order to maintain the level of the liquid in the cup 8, at the same level as the liquid in the auxiliary reservoir 19.

The operation of the device thus far will be apparent. Liquid is maintained at a given level in the sprayer, through the operation of the main and auxiliary reservoirs 17 and 19, and the supply chamber within the cup 8, and whenever a jet of air is blown through the tube 3, liquid is sprayed from the sprayer, and this liquid again replenished from the auxiliary reservoir 19, whereupon air enters through the neck 18` into `the main reservoir 17, allowing the liquid therefrom to drop, and maintaining the level of the liquid in the auxiliary reservoir 19. It will be seen from this illustration that 1 provide a large air space above the liquid in the auxiliary reservoir, which large air p space allows for the contraction and expans'ion of the air and liquid in the inclosed portions of the device, thus to prevent overowing or improper action of the device.

ln order to fill the main reservoir, l'. provide a tube 28, which extends t0 very nearly the top of the main reservoir 17 This tube 1s designed for connection to a pump as will be more clearly explained hereinafter.`

ln order to supply liquid at the same time the air is being exhausted, l provide a

tube

9,9, vvh1ch extends down into the reservoir to a place a short distance above the level of the liquid, and which tube 29 is also adapted for connection with a pump,.as may be explained hereinafter. A hole 30 is provided in the tube 28, which hole permits liquid from the auxiliary reservoir 19 to enter said tube, thereby to prevent air from entering the main reservoir 17 through said tube 28, after the device has been filled, the entrance of which air would permit the liquid from the main reservoir to flow from said `main reservoir totheauxiliaryreservoir and thence overflow. This aperture 30 therefore accomplishes a very useful and highly beneficial purpose in thus sealing the device.

The apparatus herein shown is lled by withdrawing the air from the vessel 17 and supplying liquid to the same. This may be done by any suitable apparatus, a convenient form of which is shown in my Patent No. 1,070,681, issued August 19, 1913,

While l have herein shown and particularly described the preferred embodiment of my invention, l do not desire to limit myself to the precise Vconstruction and arrangement herein set forth, but having thus described my invention, what 1 claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:`

1. A device of theclass specified, comprising a door check adapted and arranged to act as an air pumping device, a lavatory bowl, a distributing device located within said bowl, said distributing device having a small reservoir, an air pipe extending from said door check to said distributing device, the latter being provided with ,a reservoir pipe coperating with the air pipe to withdraw liquid from said reservoir and distribute the same Within the bowl, and a relatively large reservoir apparatus arranged outside of the bowl and having a feed connection with the distributing device reservoir for supplyingy the latter with said liquid material. Y

2. A device of the class specified, comprising an air pumping device, a lavatory bowl, a pneumatically operated distributing device having a small reservoir located in the lavatory bowl, a pneumatic connection between said pumping device and said distributing device for operating the latter, a supplemental reservoir outside the lavatory bowl and a Siphon connection betweenv said supplemental reservoir and` said smallreservoir for filling the latter.

3. A device of the class specified, comprising an air pumping device, a lavatory bowl, p

4. In apparatus of the class specified, the combination of a lavatory bowl, a pneumatically operated distributing device located in the bowl and a pneumatic connection eX- tending to the bowl and arranged to coperate with said distributing device for operating the same, said connection being eX- tended over the top of the bowl and serving as a support for said device.

In apparatus of the class specified, the

combination of a door check adapted and arranged to act as an air forcing device, a lavatory bowl, a distributing device located at said bowl and having a liquid reservoir, an air pipe extended from said door check to and into said distributing device and providedV with an air port located within said distributing device, a reservoir pipe with said distributing device extended from the reservoir thereof to the air port of said distributing device so as to coperate with the air port of said door check air pipe to withdraw liquid from said reservoir and distribute the same in the lavatory bowl, a relatively large reservoir apparatus located outside of but near said bowl and a feed pipe extending from said large reservoir appa ratus to and into said distributing device to supply liquid to the reservoir thereof. 6. In apparatus of the class specified, the combination with means operable by the movement of a door for producing an air current, a lavatory bowl, a distributing device operable by the air current and located within said bowl, said distributing device having ya small reservoir, a pneumatic connection between said air current producing means and said distributing device for operating the latter, a s econd or supplemental reservoir outside of the bowl and a tube or pipe connection between said supplemental reservoir and said distributing device for supplying liquid to the latter.

7. The combination of a. door check arranged to act as an air forcing device, a tubular connection running from said door check, an atomizer having a small reservoir and arranged to be operated by an air blast, said tubular connection from said door check running to said atomizer and being arranged to operate the same, a large reservoir located near said atomizer, and a siphon feed connection between said large reservoir and atomizer for supplying the latter with 1iquid from the former.

8. The combination of a door check having a side port, a tube or pipe connected with the side port of said door check, an atomizer connected with said tube or pipe and having a small reservoir and also having means whereby liquid from said reservoir is sprayed or atomized by an air blast from said door check, a large reservoir located near said atomizer, said large reservoir having means whereby a substantially uniform liquid level is maintained with it, and a siphon connection between said large reservoir and said atolnizer for supplying the reservoir of the latter with liquid from said large reservoir.

9. The combination of a door controlling the entrance to a lavatory, a door check cooperating with said door, a bowl within said lavatory, a pneumatic tube or pipe extend ing from said door check to said bowl, an atomizer within the bowl connected to said tube or pipe, said atomizer having a small reservoir, a supplemental reservoir outside ci the bowl, and a siphon for feeding the atomizer reservoir from said supplemental reservoir.

In witness whereof, I hereunto subscribe my name this 19th day of February A. D..

JULIAN G. GOODHUE. fitnesses MAX W. ZABEL, O. M. WERMICK.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner ot Patents,

Washington, D. C.