US127901A - Improvement in liquid soaps or detergent compounds - Google Patents
Improvement in liquid soaps or detergent compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US127901A US127901A US127901DA US127901A US 127901 A US127901 A US 127901A US 127901D A US127901D A US 127901DA US 127901 A US127901 A US 127901A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- improvement
- detergent compounds
- compound
- liquid soaps
- detergent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 24
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title description 16
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 8
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- KNXVOGGZOFOROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydroxy-oxido-oxosilane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])=O.O[Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O KNXVOGGZOFOROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000006962 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002892 amber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000009910 diseases by infectious agent Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening Effects 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
Definitions
- My said invention relates to a detergent compound or solution, or fluid soap, which is designed to be used as a substitute for ordinary soap, or with the same for cleaning the skin, also for cleaning and scouring textile fabrics and for cleaning the surfaces of wood, metal, and other materials.
- My improved com-. pound moreover, may beused with either fresh or salt water.
- the said compound or solution consists chiefly of the substance known as soluble glass, which is composed of soda, potash, and sand.
- the soluble glass is combined with sugar and chalk, as follows: I take one-third of a gallon of the soluble glass and add to the same a gallon of water in which has been dissolved about six ounces of sugar or a proportionate quantity of other saccharine matter. To the above mixture I add two ounces of common chalk. For toilet purposes I add a further quantity of sugar-about one-half pound-and use a little French chalk or steatite with the common chalk.
- the compound should now be allowed to cool down and settle in the vats or other vessels in which the amalgamation has been effected for the space of about twenty-four hours, or longer, as may be necessary; and then it may be drained off into other vats or vessels.
- the compound will then be of a transparent amber color, and entirely free from all smell. I sometimes add to the compound a small quantity of alum to increase its whitening effect.
- the fluid soap thoroughly cleans paint on walls, wood, or iron, also plain wood, such as floors and stairs, and, as a detergent agent, is invaluable in hospitals, barracks, prisons, and other public institutions.
- a detergent compound consisting of soluble glass, sugar, and chalk, dissolved in water, with or without the other ingredients herein set forth.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT QFFICE.
JAMES LEETCH, OF LONDON, ENGLAND.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 127,901, dated June 11, 1872.
To all whom it may concern:
Beit known that I, JAMES LEETCH,OfLO11- don, England, have invented a new and useful Detergent Compound; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description of the'same.
My said invention relates to a detergent compound or solution, or fluid soap, which is designed to be used as a substitute for ordinary soap, or with the same for cleaning the skin, also for cleaning and scouring textile fabrics and for cleaning the surfaces of wood, metal, and other materials. My improved com-. pound, moreover, may beused with either fresh or salt water.
The said compound or solution consists chiefly of the substance known as soluble glass, which is composed of soda, potash, and sand. The soluble glass is combined with sugar and chalk, as follows: I take one-third of a gallon of the soluble glass and add to the same a gallon of water in which has been dissolved about six ounces of sugar or a proportionate quantity of other saccharine matter. To the above mixture I add two ounces of common chalk. For toilet purposes I add a further quantity of sugar-about one-half pound-and use a little French chalk or steatite with the common chalk.
These materials are thoroughly mixed and refined in suitable vessels, and the compound thus obtained will be then ready for use for the purposes above specified.
In practicing myinvention commercially, I take one ton of lump glass, which, when dissolved by suitable means, yields about two tons or three hundred and sixty gallons of soluble or water glass. The latter is diluted with about ten hundred and eighty gallons of water, making a total of fourteen hundred and forty gallons of liquid. To this liquid I add about one hundred and eighty pounds of common powdered chalk, and sometimes about sixty pounds of pulverized French chalk and about seven hundred and twenty pounds of common brown sugar,'or an equivalent quantity of other suitable saccharine matter. These ingredients-should be mixed when the liquid is boiling, and should be kept constantly stirred until all the ingredients are thoroughly amalgamated.
The compound should now be allowed to cool down and settle in the vats or other vessels in which the amalgamation has been effected for the space of about twenty-four hours, or longer, as may be necessary; and then it may be drained off into other vats or vessels. The compound will then be of a transparent amber color, and entirely free from all smell. I sometimes add to the compound a small quantity of alum to increase its whitening effect.
When used as a detergent for textile manufactures it is found to be perfectly harmless to the fabric, and may therefore be freely applied to the strongest canvas, the most delicate lace, or to dyed cottons, muslins, and similar articles. It removes all stains, such as blood, oils, wine, beer, and all kinds of dirt without alfeot- "ing the colors, but when used for scarlet cloth I add to the compound a small quantity of sulphate of tin.
The fluid soap thoroughly cleans paint on walls, wood, or iron, also plain wood, such as floors and stairs, and, as a detergent agent, is invaluable in hospitals, barracks, prisons, and other public institutions. I
As hereinbefore stated, it is also equally effective when used for cleaning purposes in seawater, either cold or hot. Therefore it will obviate the necessity of using fresh water for washing in-the navy or on board passenger or other ships. It softens and whitens the hands and prevents their being chapped; it also removes infection that may be retained in cloths or other articles or materials. It is perfectly effective without any solid soap and is intended to be used alone as a substitute therefor; but should habit or prejudice induce some people to cling to the old methods of washing, ordinary soaps may be used with the compound.
My improved detergent or fluid soap is cheaper than the solid' soaps in general use;
it saves a great amount of labor and hard rubbing. It renders unnecessary all the compounds kuown as Washing-powders, audit gives ofl' no offensive smell or unpleasant or injurious vapor While being used.
I Claim. A detergent compound, consisting of soluble glass, sugar, and chalk, dissolved in water, with or without the other ingredients herein set forth.
JAMES LEETGH.
Witnesses WM. Rom. LAKE, EDWARD (J. JACKSON.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US127901A true US127901A (en) | 1872-06-11 |
Family
ID=2197320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US127901D Expired - Lifetime US127901A (en) | Improvement in liquid soaps or detergent compounds |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US127901A (en) |
-
0
- US US127901D patent/US127901A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3002789A1 (en) | LIQUID CLEANING AND CARE PRODUCT | |
CH619265A5 (en) | Liquid clear aqueous detergent and cleaner composition. | |
US127901A (en) | Improvement in liquid soaps or detergent compounds | |
US2390295A (en) | Soap composition | |
JPH0438797B2 (en) | ||
CN104630802A (en) | Metal product cleaning and brightening agent | |
US238445A (en) | selby | |
US1688540A (en) | Cleaning composition | |
US1618959A (en) | Liquid cleanser | |
US53244A (en) | Improved composition for cleaning and scouring textile fabrics | |
US1817276A (en) | Cleaning composition | |
US79882A (en) | Improved washing-compound | |
US194990A (en) | Improvement in detergent compounds | |
US340451A (en) | Maetin s | |
US1728082A (en) | Process of making a washing liquid | |
US360948A (en) | Petee brentini | |
US1151257A (en) | Composition of matter for bleaching and cleaning. | |
Wisniak | Bleaching-From antiquity to chlorine | |
US7049A (en) | Improvement in wash mixtures | |
US580225A (en) | Metal-polish | |
US1710975A (en) | Process of dry cleaning and composition for use therein | |
US1453723A (en) | Composition for use in finishing dry-cleaned leather | |
US2980621A (en) | Spotting composition | |
US483634A (en) | Washing-powder | |
US450431A (en) | Joiiann henry seeberger |