US1278343A - Corner-bar. - Google Patents

Corner-bar. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1278343A
US1278343A US6076715A US6076715A US1278343A US 1278343 A US1278343 A US 1278343A US 6076715 A US6076715 A US 6076715A US 6076715 A US6076715 A US 6076715A US 1278343 A US1278343 A US 1278343A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
bar
glass
corner
plates
strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US6076715A
Inventor
George C Hester
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HESTER Manufacturing Co
Original Assignee
HESTER Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HESTER Manufacturing Co filed Critical HESTER Manufacturing Co
Priority to US6076715A priority Critical patent/US1278343A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1278343A publication Critical patent/US1278343A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E06B1/363Bay windows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/12Clamps or other devices for supporting, fastening, or connecting glass plates, panels or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6112Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by clamping, e.g. friction, means on lateral surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B2001/6191Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means on the corners of the slabs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B2001/6195Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
    • F16B5/0216Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the position of the plates to be connected being adjustable
    • F16B5/0225Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the position of the plates to be connected being adjustable allowing for adjustment parallel to the plane of the plates

Definitions

  • My invention relates to so-called store front construction Where large sheets of plate glass are employed, and in particular such invention relates to what are known as corner bars which are the glass clamping devices that receive and support the edges of-two plates of glass standing at an angle with each other to form a corner, and the object of my invention is to provide such a corner bar of sheet metal which will be strong and firmly grip, or hold the plates of glass, and which will adjust or adapt itself to a" diversity of angles of the plates of glass.
  • Figure h is a perspective view of a portion of a corner bar embodying my invention as installed; a
  • Fig. 2 is a horizontal section through the same, the plates of glass being shown, respectively in full and dotted lines'to illustrate the difierent angles to which the corner bar is adapted;
  • Fig. 3 is a horizontal section showing a somewhat different construction.
  • Corner-bars of the type to which my invention relates comprise two members usually made of sheet metal, an outer one in the'form of a conca'vo-convexly curved strip 10, preferably made of'sheet copper, and an inner stop or bar 11, also formed preferably of sheet copper, and a clamping device in the form of a bolt, or screw-'12 whose head is suitably attached to the outer member 10 with a securing nut 13 at the inside of the inner bar, or stop.
  • a good finish and give an easy bearing upon the outer face of the plates of glass l t by the outer strip 10 its respective side edges are folded inward and slightly spaced from the body of the strip so as to constitute inwardly projecting glass engaging ribs 15.
  • the inner bar-11 at each edge has a concave seat which contains astrip of Wood 16 with a flat face that bears against the glass and a convex face to the inner bar, so that a firm, but neverthe-' less; elastic support is provided for the glass at the inner side thereof.
  • the wooden beara ing strips 16 are free to rock, or turn in their seats on the inner bar 11 and as the outer bar, or member 10 has a rounded corner contiguous to the glass, it will be seen that the plates of glass may stand at angles that vary considerably, and yet at all times the plates ofglass will be firmly clamped, and
  • the flat glass-engaging face or surface of the Wood being a continuous surface of some extent assures a good friction grip on the glass, and wood is highly desirable, not merely because of its soft nature which affords cushioning protection to the glass, but because it adheres to the glass in a way and to a degree that is not the case with metal.
  • the wood strips give an evenly distributed pressure upon the glass so that there is no localized pressure as'along a line which is apt to result in breakage.
  • a reinforcing strip 20 of iron, or steel is placed within the outer bar, or member 10 which conforms generally to the shape of the latter in cross section and which at its center has an inwardly bent, or oflset rib 21 which adds to its stiffness and which constitutes a convenient means forattaching the clamping bolt 12 thereto, the head of the bolt being seated in'the groove on the outside of said strip and a lock nut 22 being applied to the bolt on the inner side of said rib.
  • no reinforcing strip is used and the screw head appears on the outside of the ,inner side of the outer corner bar strip 10, and thus the corner bar is rigidly braced,
  • the anchor is of such shape that it may be readily cast, and is, therefore, inexpensively made, and. no special formation of the corner: bar 'is required forcooperation of the anchor ends therewith, and thus, if a given corner bar should be too long for the job it canbe cut ofi to the proper length Without in any manner hindering the proper use of the anchor.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Description

G. C. HESTER.
CORNER BAR.
APPLICATION FILED NOV. 10. 1915.
Patented Sept. 10, 1918.
e e w ge??? 35! ED PATENT @FFEGE GEORGE C. HESTER, QF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOB, TO HESTER MANUFACTURING CQMPANY, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATION OIE ILLINOIS.
CORNER-BAR.
ease is.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Sept. MP, 1918.
Continuation in part of application Serial N01462A83, filed November 13, 1908. This application filed November 10, 1915. Serial no. 60,767.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, GEORGE C. HEsTER, a citizen'of the United States, andresident of Chicago, in the county of Cook, and in the State of Illinois, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Corner- Bars, and do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof.
My invention relates to so-called store front construction Where large sheets of plate glass are employed, and in particular such invention relates to what are known as corner bars which are the glass clamping devices that receive and support the edges of-two plates of glass standing at an angle with each other to form a corner, and the object of my invention is to provide such a corner bar of sheet metal which will be strong and firmly grip, or hold the plates of glass, and which will adjust or adapt itself to a" diversity of angles of the plates of glass.
In the accompanying drawings Figure h is a perspective view of a portion of a corner bar embodying my invention as installed; a
Fig. 2 is a horizontal section through the same, the plates of glass being shown, respectively in full and dotted lines'to illustrate the difierent angles to which the corner bar is adapted;
Fig. 3 is a horizontal section showing a somewhat different construction.
Corner-bars of the type to which my invention relates comprise two members usually made of sheet metal, an outer one in the'form of a conca'vo-convexly curved strip 10, preferably made of'sheet copper, and an inner stop or bar 11, also formed preferably of sheet copper, and a clamping device in the form of a bolt, or screw-'12 whose head is suitably attached to the outer member 10 with a securing nut 13 at the inside of the inner bar, or stop. To afi'ord a good finish and give an easy bearing upon the outer face of the plates of glass l t by the outer strip 10, its respective side edges are folded inward and slightly spaced from the body of the strip so as to constitute inwardly projecting glass engaging ribs 15. The inner bar-11 at each edge has a concave seat which contains astrip of Wood 16 with a flat face that bears against the glass and a convex face to the inner bar, so that a firm, but neverthe-' less; elastic support is provided for the glass at the inner side thereof. The wooden beara ing strips 16 are free to rock, or turn in their seats on the inner bar 11 and as the outer bar, or member 10 has a rounded corner contiguous to the glass, it will be seen that the plates of glass may stand at angles that vary considerably, and yet at all times the plates ofglass will be firmly clamped, and
' without any danger of breakage, either from the grip of the corner bar, or such movements as may take place from the action of high Winds, or the settling of the structure. In reality a double spring is provided on the inner bar by the double curvature shown and described at each side of the central portion of the bar which gives substantially a V-shape at each side of the bar 11.
The flat glass-engaging face or surface of the Wood being a continuous surface of some extent assures a good friction grip on the glass, and wood is highly desirable, not merely because of its soft nature which affords cushioning protection to the glass, but because it adheres to the glass in a way and to a degree that is not the case with metal. The wood strips give an evenly distributed pressure upon the glass so that there is no localized pressure as'along a line which is apt to result in breakage.
The metal around the bolt hole in the inner bar 11 is forced inwardto provide an annular flange 19 which surrounds the bolt and which has the important effect of adding stifi'ness to the bar Where weakness would result if the metal were punched clean out to .form the hole and it consti-' 1t )utes a lateral bearing, or support for the olt. I
As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, a reinforcing strip 20 of iron, or steel is placed Within the outer bar, or member 10 which conforms generally to the shape of the latter in cross section and which at its center has an inwardly bent, or oflset rib 21 which adds to its stiffness and which constitutes a convenient means forattaching the clamping bolt 12 thereto, the head of the bolt being seated in'the groove on the outside of said strip and a lock nut 22 being applied to the bolt on the inner side of said rib. As shown in, Fig. 3, no reinforcing strip is used and the screw head appears on the outside of the ,inner side of the outer corner bar strip 10, and thus the corner bar is rigidly braced,
or anchored against movement under wind pressure upon the plates of glass and dangerous vibration of the latter is thus prevented. The anchor is of such shape that it may be readily cast, and is, therefore, inexpensively made, and. no special formation of the corner: bar 'is required forcooperation of the anchor ends therewith, and thus, if a given corner bar should be too long for the job it canbe cut ofi to the proper length Without in any manner hindering the proper use of the anchor. v
This application is'a continuation in part of an application filed by me November 13, 1908, No. 462,483, in that the subject matter of these two applications is common in certain particulars.
Having thus described myv invention what'l claim is- 1. The combination in a corner bar of inner and outer glass plate-engaging bars, that support plates of glass standing at an angle to each other, the inner bar being formed of sheet metal and having its edges bent to form concave seats,.and strips of wood with convex sides rotatably mounted in said seats, and having flat sides that engage the sides of the plates of glass.
2. The combination in a corner bar of inner and outer glass plate-engaging bars, that support plates ofglass standing at an angle to each other, the inner bar being formed of sheet metal bent at each side of its central portion into substantially a V-shape, one arm of the V being toward the plate of glass, and concave on its side toward the glass, anda strip of wood rotatably seated in said arm and having a flat glass-engaging side.
3. The combination in a corner bar of inner and outer glass plate engaging members that support plates of glass standing at an angle to each other, means connecting the two members passing between the edges of two plates of glasssituated at opposite sides of the corner bar, said inner member having at each side a concave seat, and a strip of wood convex on one side fitting said concaveseat and rotatable therein and flat on its outer glass-engaging side.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand.
- GEORGE C. HESTER.
US6076715A 1915-11-10 1915-11-10 Corner-bar. Expired - Lifetime US1278343A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2620525A (en) * 1946-12-14 1952-12-09 Kawneer Co Store front bar construction
US2882561A (en) * 1955-12-16 1959-04-21 Brasco Mfg Company Window wall section
US2912013A (en) * 1956-03-23 1959-11-10 Ind Park Corp Duct construction
US3147518A (en) * 1960-01-13 1964-09-08 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Panel support
US20220251831A1 (en) * 2021-02-09 2022-08-11 Miniwiz Co.,Ltd. Building assembly

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2620525A (en) * 1946-12-14 1952-12-09 Kawneer Co Store front bar construction
US2882561A (en) * 1955-12-16 1959-04-21 Brasco Mfg Company Window wall section
US2912013A (en) * 1956-03-23 1959-11-10 Ind Park Corp Duct construction
US3147518A (en) * 1960-01-13 1964-09-08 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Panel support
US20220251831A1 (en) * 2021-02-09 2022-08-11 Miniwiz Co.,Ltd. Building assembly
US11566422B2 (en) * 2021-02-09 2023-01-31 Miniwiz Co., Ltd. Structural joint and sealing element for panels

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