US1277699A - Dispensing and measuring pump. - Google Patents

Dispensing and measuring pump. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1277699A
US1277699A US19?05217A US1277699DA US1277699A US 1277699 A US1277699 A US 1277699A US 1277699D A US1277699D A US 1277699DA US 1277699 A US1277699 A US 1277699A
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Prior art keywords
housing
standards
casting
pump
dispensing
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US19?05217A
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Frank E Dayton
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/40Closure caps

Definitions

  • This invention relates to dispensing and measuring pumps, and more particularly to improvements in housings for such pumps of thetype which is stationed out of doors and is thus sub ected ,to the elements and tampering with by unauthorized person s, the
  • the primary oo'ject of the invention being the provisien'of a housing which is constructed so that access to the mechanism which it houses, for-the purposes .of inspection or repair thereof, is permitted readily, and without requiring disassembling of the pump.
  • the housings or casings are constructed in such a manner that it is necessary to completely disassemble the pump,'and in the majority of 'instances to remove the pump from its supporting base,
  • my invention consists in the provision of a- 3 I sectional housing, the lower or base section or which instead of belng stat1ouary,'as is i: generally the case, is movable and can be elevated into position to allow access to the pump mechanism which it houses when in down position; and, my invention further consists in the particular cooperation and association of this movable lower or base section of the housing, with the upper sec tion of the housing, which upper section is movable so that it will serve when in. up po-' siticn to house and protect the upper or operating mechanism for the pump, and
  • Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the pump broken away and-partly in section, iliusmating the movable lower section of the housing in elevated position so as to permit access to the pumpelements;
  • Fig. 3 is aside elevation of the pump broken away at one corner and showing it as it would appear ready-for service; i
  • Fig. 4 is a detailfragmentary sectional view of a part of the pump capacity control means.
  • 1 generally designates the housing forming the Subject-matter of this invention
  • 2 the measuring and dispensing apparatus which is disposed within the housing 1
  • the dis penslng' apparatus 2 comprises a measuring cylinder 3, a filter 4 operatively associated therewith, a service pipe 5 connected with the filter, pump mechanism 6 operative-1y associated with the cylinder 3, a liquid sup ply pipe 7 connected with thecylinder 3, a.
  • the frame 8 comprises vertical standards 11 which-at their lower ends are connected with a base casting l2, and at their upper ends with the dome 9, said upper ends being screwthreadedv as; at 13.
  • a pump mechanism supporting cast ing 15 is located, said casting being provided with openings 16 through which thestandformed in the dome 9. Intermediateand approximately central of the ends of the standards 11 extend.
  • the casting 15 rests upon the upper ends of tubular standards 17 which surround and receive the standards 11, the lower ends of said tubular standards I '5 17 being disposed within the counter-bored portions 18 of the base casting 12.
  • the standards 11 extend through the base casting 12 and have nuts 19 turned on their lower ends. Pins 20. are inserted transversely through the standards 11.
  • the measuring cylinder 3 is suitably connected with and depends from the casting 15 and the filter 4: is likewise connected with the casting.
  • As a means for supporting the cylinder there areprovided series of rods 25 which arefixedly secured to the casting 15 and extend downwardly therefrom along the outer side of the cylinder to a point below the lower end of the latter.
  • a spider supporting member 26 is connected with the lower-ends of the rods 25 and rests against the lower end of the cylinder, there being provided nuts 27 turned upon the screwthreaded ends 28 of the rods 25 and into engagement. with the spider 26 so as to hold the latter in position, and to likewise provide for the ready removal of the spider and cylinder for the purpose of inspection, repair or renewal of parts thereof, or of 5 parts operatively associated therewith. .An
  • couplingmember 29 for connecting the supply pipe 7, with the casting 30 forming the lower part of the cylinder 3. Utilization of this type of coupling provides for an expeditious assembling or disassembling of the pump.
  • a head casting 31 which is connected with the casting 15 and together with said casting supports the mechanism 2' for operating the pump, such mechanism including a rack bar piston rod 32 operatively as- 1 sociated with the cylinder 3 and capacity regulating means generally designated 33.
  • ty control means co rises rotatably mounted verticaily disposed rod which is rotatahiy iournaled as at its "2? upper end within a web portion 36 of the head casting 31., and at its lower on is rotatably mounted within a socket for formed in the casting 15.
  • ii. spring mounted within the socket S7 and is posed between t is lower end of the r and the socket 3 so as o provide for tionally holding the rod .n adjusted. tion.
  • Stop lugs 39 and d0 are determined points upon the rod 34-, tend in opposite directions horieontaiiy from said rod, there being pins ⁇ sill that are inserted transversely through the lugsand rod to hold the lugs in place.
  • stop siement orlug 42 is fixed to the rack bar 32 and adapted for cooperation with either the lugs 39 or 4-0. As shown Fig.
  • the lug 39 is disposed in an out of the way position and the lug so is disposed in operative position so that when the piston rod rack bar 32 has been moved a pie determined distance so as to cause a predetermined amount or" liquid to enter the cylinder the lug 4:2 thereon will en adjusting screw 43- which is carriez lug 4&0, and the operation, that is, thor movement of the rack bar is p vented.
  • A. screw L4 is provided for the 39, said screws 43 and at providing for desired regulation of dispensation of liquir. operated upon by the pump.
  • the lug 39 may be brought into and the lug 4.0 18 then disposed of-tlie way position. The ug in ment of the piston rod and operati pump.
  • the housin 1 for the apparati' fore described comprises a lower the casting 15 preferably iits snuglywiitihn the upper end of the section 4:5, said upper end terminating preferably flush with the upper surface of the casting. "in this connection it will be noted that the casting at its periphery is disposed beyond the standards 17 and 22, thus the housing sew tion 45 is eircumierentially spaced from frame 8, that is, the standards 1? and-22.
  • the upper housing section is provided exteriorly near its upper end and upon opposite sides with the handles and with latch bar which is located at and extends above the upper end thereof.
  • This i bar 50 is adapted to coiiperate with a v newness one .46 forming a part of our invention have been used heretofore, but I consider the -movable lower*sec'tion 45 the essence of my invention and in the use of my invention when it is necessary to inspect .the pump piston, not shown, any of the filter parts, not shown, or any ofthe parts or coiiperative parts of the pump, it is only necessary to raise the housing section l5 into the position shown in Fig. '2 of the drawing. When the" housing section 4 5 is thus raised aecess'to the pump parts is readily had, whereas in pumps of the type heretofore, known and now in usethe housing for the lower part. of
  • a'base a frame extending upwardly from thebase, dispensing mechanism supported by the frame, and a housing for the mechanism surrounding said frame and mechanism and being movable up and down relative thereto; said housing comprising relatively movable sections.
  • a base a frame extending upwardly from .the base, dispensing mechanism supported by the frame, and a housing for the mechanism surrounding said frame and mechanism and being movable up and down relative thereto; said housing comprising relatively -movable sections, the upper of which is adapted to telescope the lower.
  • upright dispensing mechanism including a base and a dome adjacent to its upper end
  • a housing in sections and surrounding the dispensing mechanism, means whereby one of the sections of the housing may be locked to the dome, the other section of the housing normally resting upon the base and extending into thelower end of the upper section,
  • a base member upright "standards connected with the base member, a casting supported upon the standards, dispensing apparatus connected with the-casting, a housing normally resting upon the base and surrounding the standards and a part of the dispensing mechanism, said housing terminating at a point substantially in line with the casting, and another housing surrounding the standards'and upper part of the mechanism and telescoping said first named housing,
  • said first named housing being movable upwardly into the second named housing and said second named housing being lowerable over the first named housing.
  • a base member which resting upon the upper ends'oji the tubular'standards, dispens-' mg mechanism supported by the casting, a housing receiving the mechanism and standconnected with the base member, tubular standards receiving the upright standards and resting upon. the base member, a casting having apertures receiving the upright standards, said casting resting upon the upper ends of the tubular standards, dispensconne'cted with the' rbase member, tubular standards receiving the upright standards and'resting upon the base member, a.
  • a housing in sections and which i-nclos'es the uprights and dispensing mechanism,'one of the sections of the housin being adapted to extend into the lower si e of the dome, meanst'o lock said section of the housing in such relation- I to the dome, the other section of the housing.
  • dispensing mechanism means associated with the upright members.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Description

F. E. DAYTON.
DISPENSING AND MEASURING PUMP. APPLICATION FILED OCT. 23. 1917.
Patented Sept. 3, 1918 iii;
era
FRANK.E.-DAYTON, OF LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNI.
DISPENSING AND MEASURING PUMP.
To aZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that l, FRANK E. DAYTON, a
citizen of the United States, residing at Los Angeles, in the county of Los Angeles and- State of California, have invented new and useful. Improvements in Dispensing and Measuring iunips, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to dispensing and measuring pumps, and more particularly to improvements in housings for such pumps of thetype which is stationed out of doors and is thus sub ected ,to the elements and tampering with by unauthorized person s, the
primary oo'ject of the invention being the provisien'of a housing which is constructed so that access to the mechanism which it houses, for-the purposes .of inspection or repair thereof, is permitted readily, and without requiring disassembling of the pump.
In the majority of dispensing apparatus, dispensing and measuring pumps which are stationed out of doors and have casings or housings protecting the pump mechanism, the housings or casings are constructed in such a manner that it is necessary to completely disassemble the pump,'and in the majority of 'instances to remove the pump from its supporting base,
in order to gain access to the pump mechanism or parts for the purpose of lnspection, repair or renewal of parts thereof. Therefore the repair, inspection or renewal of" parts of pump mechanism in dispensing apparatus of this type, is annoying, consumes a great deal of time, requires-a great deal of lahorand is generally otherwise objectionable. My invention entirely overcomes the alcove-noted objections in a reliable, economical and facile manner. To this end my invention consists in the provision of a- 3 I sectional housing, the lower or base section or which instead of belng stat1ouary,'as is i: generally the case, is movable and can be elevated into position to allow access to the pump mechanism which it houses when in down position; and, my invention further consists in the particular cooperation and association of this movable lower or base section of the housing, with the upper sec tion of the housing, which upper section is movable so that it will serve when in. up po-' siticn to house and protect the upper or operating mechanism for the pump, and
Specification of Letters Patent.- Patented Sept. 3, 1918- I Application filed October 23, 1917. Serial No. 193,052.
when in down position will permit access to said upper or pump operating mechanism.
With the above and other objects in View,
in elevation of a dispensingapparatus constructed in accordance 'Withthe invention showing the apparatus in locked position; Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the pump broken away and-partly in section, iliusmating the movable lower section of the housing in elevated position so as to permit access to the pumpelements;
Fig. 3 is aside elevation of the pump broken away at one corner and showing it as it would appear ready-for service; i
Fig. 4 is a detailfragmentary sectional view of a part of the pump capacity control means. I v
Referring particularly to the drawing forming a part of this application and in which like parts are designated by lilr'e'char--v actors, throughout the several views, 1 generally designates the housing forming the Subject-matter of this invention, and 2 the measuring and dispensing apparatus which is disposed within the housing 1 The dis penslng' apparatus 2 comprises a measuring cylinder 3, a filter 4 operatively associated therewith, a service pipe 5 connected with the filter, pump mechanism 6 operative-1y associated with the cylinder 3, a liquid sup ply pipe 7 connected with thecylinder 3, a.
.9 and having suitable illuminating means,
not shown therein. The frame 8 comprises vertical standards 11 which-at their lower ends are connected with a base casting l2, and at their upper ends with the dome 9, said upper ends being screwthreadedv as; at 13.
and turned into screw-threaded openings I L ards 11 a pump mechanism supporting cast ing 15 is located, said casting being provided with openings 16 through which thestandformed in the dome 9. Intermediateand approximately central of the ends of the standards 11 extend. The casting 15 rests upon the upper ends of tubular standards 17 which surround and receive the standards 11, the lower ends of said tubular standards I '5 17 being disposed within the counter-bored portions 18 of the base casting 12. The standards 11 extend through the base casting 12 and have nuts 19 turned on their lower ends. Pins 20. are inserted transversely through the standards 11. and are adapted to engage the upper side of the casting 15 so that when the nuts 19 are screwed up upon thestandards'll said pins 20 will tend to force the casting 15 into firm engagement with the upper ends of the standards 17. In addition to the standaids 11 and 17 there is provided a supporting rod and tube 21 and 22, respectively. The rod 21 is fixedly engaged with the casting 15 and extends through the base casting 12 as do the standards 11. Inthis connectionit will be noted pending flange 23 formed at the periphery of the base. A nut 24: is turned upon the.
lower end of the rod 21, and the tube 22 surrounds and receives the rod 21, such tube serving to support the casting- 15 as do the tubular standards 17.
The measuring cylinder 3 is suitably connected with and depends from the casting 15 and the filter 4: is likewise connected with the casting. As a means for supporting the cylinder there areprovided series of rods 25 which arefixedly secured to the casting 15 and extend downwardly therefrom along the outer side of the cylinder to a point below the lower end of the latter. A spider supporting member 26 is connected with the lower-ends of the rods 25 and rests against the lower end of the cylinder, there being provided nuts 27 turned upon the screwthreaded ends 28 of the rods 25 and into engagement. with the spider 26 so as to hold the latter in position, and to likewise provide for the ready removal of the spider and cylinder for the purpose of inspection, repair or renewal of parts thereof, or of 5 parts operatively associated therewith. .An
easily operable couplingmember 29 is provided for connecting the supply pipe 7, with the casting 30 forming the lower part of the cylinder 3. Utilization of this type of coupling provides for an expeditious assembling or disassembling of the pump. There is provided a head casting 31 which is connected with the casting 15 and together with said casting supports the mechanism 2' for operating the pump, such mechanism including a rack bar piston rod 32 operatively as- 1 sociated with the cylinder 3 and capacity regulating means generally designated 33. It is not thought necessary to specifically and in detail describe the pump operating -with the exception of the can i .coiiperate with the stop to limit newness mechanism which is or conventional form, ty control means The means co rises rotatably mounted verticaily disposed rod which is rotatahiy iournaled as at its "2? upper end within a web portion 36 of the head casting 31., and at its lower on is rotatably mounted within a socket for formed in the casting 15. ii. spring mounted within the socket S7 and is posed between t is lower end of the r and the socket 3 so as o provide for tionally holding the rod .n adjusted. tion. Stop lugs 39 and d0 are determined points upon the rod 34-, tend in opposite directions horieontaiiy from said rod, there being pins {sill that are inserted transversely through the lugsand rod to hold the lugs in place. stop siement orlug 42 is fixed to the rack bar 32 and adapted for cooperation with either the lugs 39 or 4-0. As shown Fig. i the drawing the lug 39 is disposed in an out of the way position and the lug so is disposed in operative position so that when the piston rod rack bar 32 has been moved a pie determined distance so as to cause a predetermined amount or" liquid to enter the cylinder the lug 4:2 thereon will en adjusting screw 43- which is carriez lug 4&0, and the operation, that is, thor movement of the rack bar is p vented. A. screw L4 is provided for the 39, said screws 43 and at providing for desired regulation of dispensation of liquir. operated upon by the pump. By turning he 1 rod 8d the lug 39 may be brought into and the lug 4.0 18 then disposed of-tlie way position. The ug in ment of the piston rod and operati pump.
The housin 1 for the apparati' fore described, comprises a lower the casting 15 preferably iits snuglywiitihn the upper end of the section 4:5, said upper end terminating preferably flush with the upper surface of the casting. "in this connection it will be noted that the casting at its periphery is disposed beyond the standards 17 and 22, thus the housing sew tion 45 is eircumierentially spaced from frame 8, that is, the standards 1? and-22.
The upper housing section is provided exteriorly near its upper end and upon opposite sides with the handles and with latch bar which is located at and extends above the upper end thereof. This i bar 50 is adapted to coiiperate with a v newness one .46 forming a part of our invention have been used heretofore, but I consider the -movable lower*sec'tion 45 the essence of my invention and in the use of my invention when it is necessary to inspect .the pump piston, not shown, any of the filter parts, not shown, or any ofthe parts or coiiperative parts of the pump, it is only necessary to raise the housing section l5 into the position shown in Fig. '2 of the drawing. When the" housing section 4 5 is thus raised aecess'to the pump parts is readily had, whereas in pumps of the type heretofore, known and now in usethe housing for the lower part. of
the ump mechanism is stationary as mentioned hereinbefore, To hold the housing the parts of my invention may be resorted to when required, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined.
Having thus disclosed my invention, I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent:
1. In improvements of the character disclosed, a'base, a frame extending upwardly from thebase, dispensing mechanism supported by the frame, and a housing for the mechanism surrounding said frame and mechanism and being movable up and down relative thereto; said housing comprising relatively movable sections.
'2. In improvements of the character dis closed, a base, a frame extending upwardly from .the base, dispensing mechanism supported by the frame, and a housing for the mechanism surrounding said frame and mechanism and being movable up and down relative thereto; said housing comprising relatively -movable sections, the upper of which is adapted to telescope the lower.
3. c In apparatus of the character disclosed, upright dispensingmeehanism and a housing surrounding said mechanism and bein movable relative thereto so as to reveal and permit access to. any portion thereof; said housing consisting of upper-and lower relatively movable sections. r
4. In improvements of the character dise closed, upright dispensing mechanism including a base and a dome located adjacent. to its upper end, a housingin sections and surrounding the dispensing mechanism, means whereby one of the sections of the housing may be locked to the dome, the other section of the housing normally resting upon the base and extending into the lower end of the upper section, said lower section being movable upwardly to permit access to the mechanism and said upper section adapted to be lowered to likewise mechanism.
permit access to the i 5. In apparatus of the character disclosed,
upright dispensing mechanism including a base and a dome adjacent to its upper end,
a housing in sections and surrounding the dispensing mechanism, means whereby one of the sections of the housing may be locked to the dome, the other section of the housing normally resting upon the base and extending into thelower end of the upper section,
'said lower section being movable upwardly to permit access to the mechanism and said upper section adapted to be lowered to likewise permit access to'the mechanism; and means to hold the lower section in elevated position. v
6. Inapparatus of the character disclosed,
upright dispensing mechanism, a base upon which said mechanism is mounted, standards secured to and extendingupwardly from the base, said -mcchanism being supported by the standards, a dome supported by the standards above the mechanism, an upper housing surrounding the standards and upper part of the mechanism, means to lock said upper housing to the dome, and a lower housing normally resting upon the base and surrounding the mechanism, said lower housing extending into the lower end of the upper housing and being movable upwardly to permit access to the mechanism normally; housed thereby.
7 In apparatus of the character disclosed,
a base member, upright "standards connected with the base member, a casting supported upon the standards, dispensing apparatus connected with the-casting, a housing normally resting upon the base and surrounding the standards and a part of the dispensing mechanism, said housing terminating at a point substantially in line with the casting, and another housing surrounding the standards'and upper part of the mechanism and telescoping said first named housing,
said first named housing being movable upwardly into the second named housing and said second named housing being lowerable over the first named housing.
8. In improvements of fiie charactendisclosed, a base member,'upright standards 20 standards, said casting resting upon the upper ends'oji the tubular'standards, dispens-' mg mechanism supported by the casting, a housing receiving the mechanism and standconnected with the base member, tubular standards receiving the upright standards and resting upon. the base member, a casting having apertures receiving the upright standards, said casting resting upon the upper ends of the tubular standards, dispensconne'cted with the' rbase member, tubular standards receiving the upright standards and'resting upon the base member, a. casting having apertures receiving the upright ards and normally-resting upon-said base member, said housing, being movable upwardly to permit access to that portion of the dispensing mechanism Which it normally houses, and an upperihousing adapted to two subscribing telescope vthe first named housing, and means carried by the upright standards for cooperation vvith said lastnamed housing to pro:
vide for the holding of the-latter in up position. 4
'10: In improvements of the character dis closed, a base member, upright standards a connected with the base. member, a dome supportedupon' the upper ends of the upright standards,
to support the mechanism, a housing in sections and which i-nclos'es the uprights and dispensing mechanism,'one of the sections of the housin being adapted to extend into the lower si e of the dome, meanst'o lock said section of the housing in such relation- I to the dome, the other section of the housing.
normally resting upon the base member and being movable upwardly ihto the first named housing to permit access to the In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of witnesses; FRANK DAYTON. 'Witnesses: V
' CHAS. J. CHU'NN," H
'WILLIs S. MITCHELL.
dispensing mechanism, means associated with the upright members.-
mechanism normally housed thereby. v
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