US1257297A - Arm and shoulder brace. - Google Patents

Arm and shoulder brace. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1257297A
US1257297A US18344817A US18344817A US1257297A US 1257297 A US1257297 A US 1257297A US 18344817 A US18344817 A US 18344817A US 18344817 A US18344817 A US 18344817A US 1257297 A US1257297 A US 1257297A
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Prior art keywords
arm
joint
shoulder
shoulder brace
brown
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Expired - Lifetime
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US18344817A
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Frederick B Brown
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
    • A61F5/3715—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other parts of the body
    • A61F5/3723—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other parts of the body for the arms
    • A61F5/3753—Abduction support
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/0123—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations for the knees
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/013—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations for the arms, hands or fingers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F2005/0132—Additional features of the articulation
    • A61F2005/0158—Additional features of the articulation with locking means

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an apparatus which is especially designed to support in any desired position the arms and shoulders of persons who have been injured so as to be incapable of properly supporting the injured members or parts.
  • the invention consists of a jointed framework of rigid material, belts and connecting supporting straps, a brace or standar pivoted at the top, so that it may swing about its pivots, jointed arms so connected with the standard and with each other that the arms may be moved to dispose the sup.- ported member at diderent angles and positions, and means for locking the parts.
  • liig. 2 is an enlarged sectional View of the upper joint.
  • Fig. 3 is a plan view of the elbow joint.
  • Fig i is a plan view of the assembled device.
  • A is a belt tting around the ody havin a strap 2 extending diagonally across t e shoulder y and another 1munter-strap l3 in the other direction and connected at the front and back with the belt.
  • the apparatus consists of a rigid standard 4, whichv attachment in which this end is fixed.
  • a thumb screw 6a serves to lock the sleeve at any desired point.
  • a suitable protecting pad 4a is interposed between the standardand the body and envelops the shoulder and contiguous parts.
  • the arm portion of the apparatus consists of plates 7 and 8, preferably made concave-convex, and which may be padded, if desired, so that the upper and lower portions of the armfmay rest, one in each ofthese plates.
  • the upper plate is joined to the sleeve 6 by a joint, as shown at 9, andA this joint has also combined with it a rotary ratchet joint l0 which allows this portion of the arm to be raised or depressed, and by means of a spring-pressed latch ll, engaging the ratchet, it may be held in any desired position relative to the body.
  • a joint between the upper and lower plates is also rovided, as shown at 1Q, and this allows t e forearmto be raised and moved independently of the upper arm.
  • the end of the lower plate may be strapped or lotherwise secured at the wrist in such a manner as to cause the arm and the plate to be moved in unison and held together.
  • the elbow joint is preferably made with two plates, one circumferentially slotted, as at 13, and a pivot screw kpassing through one plate is adapted 'to lock upon the other and thus hold this joint in the required position. Clamping screws 14C pass through the slots and serve to lock the joint rmly.
  • the arm may be raised about the shoulder to any desired angle therewith and retained in place. It will also be seen that the forearm may be turned about its joint from a position in line with the u per .arm to a line substantially at right ang es therewith.

Description

F. B. BROWN.-
ARM AND SHOULDER BRAGE. APPLICATION FILED IULYSO 19H.
Patented Feb. 19, 1918.
IN VEN TOR.
Tel/M6? .ILII
edertc/f B. Brown lllllllllllll JHHHHIMHH A TTORNE YS.
@ @im M4 FREDERICK B. BROWN, OF SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA..
j ABM AND SHOULDER BRACE.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented lFeb. 19, i918.
Application led July 30, 191'?. Serial No. 183,448.
To aZZ whom# may concern:
Be it known that I, FREDERICK B. BROWN, a citizen of theUnited States, residing atf the city and county of San Francisco and State of California, have invented new and useful Improvements inArm and Shoulder' Braces, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to an apparatus which is especially designed to support in any desired position the arms and shoulders of persons who have been injured so as to be incapable of properly supporting the injured members or parts.
The invention consists of a jointed framework of rigid material, belts and connecting supporting straps, a brace or standar pivoted at the top, so that it may swing about its pivots, jointed arms so connected with the standard and with each other that the arms may be moved to dispose the sup.- ported member at diderent angles and positions, and means for locking the parts.
It also comprises details of construction which will be more fully explained by reference to the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure l is a side view showing the application of the device. f
liig. 2 is an enlarged sectional View of the upper joint.
Fig. 3 is a plan view of the elbow joint.
.Fig i is a plan view of the assembled device.
Accidents frequently occur in which shoulder bones and joints and the upper portion of the arm are seriously damaged, and for the purpose of holding these parts in position while they are healing, it has been necessary to place them in a plaster cast, preventing all movement for a ve considerable length of time.
It is the object of my invention to provide a light, easilyattached apparatus which will serve to retain the parts 1n any desired and suciently rigid osition, while at the same time allowing or adjustments from time to time as may be found desirable or necessary. In carryin out my invention I employ a harness whic is so designed as to t the body of the wearer and to form a support for the apparatus.
As shown in the resent case, A is a belt tting around the ody havin a strap 2 extending diagonally across t e shoulder y and another 1munter-strap l3 in the other direction and connected at the front and back with the belt. The apparatus consists of a rigid standard 4, whichv attachment in which this end is fixed. The
upper end is pivoted in a sleeve, as shown at 6, and this allows the sleeve to swing from the front toward the back and thus move the arm vsupports about the shoulder joint without too much strain on said joint. A thumb screw 6a serves to lock the sleeve at any desired point. A suitable protecting pad 4a is interposed between the standardand the body and envelops the shoulder and contiguous parts.
rThe arm portion of the apparatus consists of plates 7 and 8, preferably made concave-convex, and which may be padded, if desired, so that the upper and lower portions of the armfmay rest, one in each ofthese plates. The upper plate is joined to the sleeve 6 by a joint, as shown at 9, andA this joint has also combined with it a rotary ratchet joint l0 which allows this portion of the arm to be raised or depressed, and by means of a spring-pressed latch ll, engaging the ratchet, it may be held in any desired position relative to the body.
A joint between the upper and lower plates is also rovided, as shown at 1Q, and this allows t e forearmto be raised and moved independently of the upper arm.
The end of the lower plate may be strapped or lotherwise secured at the wrist in such a manner as to cause the arm and the plate to be moved in unison and held together. The elbow joint is preferably made with two plates, one circumferentially slotted, as at 13, and a pivot screw kpassing through one plate is adapted 'to lock upon the other and thus hold this joint in the required position. Clamping screws 14C pass through the slots and serve to lock the joint rmly.
By means of these joints it will beseen that the arm may be raised about the shoulder to any desired angle therewith and retained in place. It will also be seen that the forearm may be turned about its joint from a position in line with the u per .arm to a line substantially at right ang es therewith.
In order to-extend the arm sections and extend the muscles or ligaments, when neces- Samya the paes to which *Ehe arm suppots junctn 0i the uppe am; plais and the 35 are fixed are mmed with sloted sections l5 standad, anni means to leek said with clamp scews passing though. By 3.. En an appamtus ein the cha'sdctef deloosening these screws the sections may be scibed, a fg bace, means secuf-qg it to a extended or smensdg as dashed? an@ xed @he body/3. an uoper afm. suppo'; fsev@ in paca, An angle Lyle-.ta l@ is Suppored abou ma upper and of ,2 imm 511e pim?, l2 and is tunable Wf'h atchef@ jonib saied upon the sisef, eaon is@ ih@ afm plaies. lf it is wy adjsi atl@ @im Sups"red "co siesh the musdes of gaments and :means is leek 'Zehe maa
US18344817A 1917-07-30 1917-07-30 Arm and shoulder brace. Expired - Lifetime US1257297A (en)

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US18344817A US1257297A (en) 1917-07-30 1917-07-30 Arm and shoulder brace.

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Cited By (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2415288A (en) * 1944-05-27 1947-02-04 Henry H Jordan Abduction splint
US3417748A (en) * 1964-08-28 1968-12-24 Bimler Rudolf Jointed splint for the treatment of fractures especially leg fractures
US3952733A (en) * 1975-04-23 1976-04-27 Williams Ester B Arm support
US4299210A (en) * 1980-07-01 1981-11-10 Santy James L Universal splint
US4417569A (en) * 1981-10-19 1983-11-29 Alexander Mencher Universal functional shoulder orthosis
WO1985002109A1 (en) * 1983-11-17 1985-05-23 Mencher, Alexander Universal functional shoulder orthosis
EP0147645A2 (en) * 1983-12-15 1985-07-10 Ernst Knoll Feinmechanik Device, especially for the postoperative treatment of a shoulder and/or elbow joint
US4669450A (en) * 1985-04-15 1987-06-02 Bill Kelly Heel cord stretching appliance and method
US4836195A (en) * 1987-08-24 1989-06-06 Berrehail Mohammed Device for abduction of upper limbs
US4896660A (en) * 1988-09-16 1990-01-30 Scott James W Arm elevator support device
US5033461A (en) * 1988-09-12 1991-07-23 Protectair Limited Orthopaedic brace
US5312322A (en) * 1992-11-02 1994-05-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Three point extension splint to treat flexion contractures about limb synovial hinge joints
US5407420A (en) * 1992-11-12 1995-04-18 Smith & Nephew Donjoy, Inc. Fully adjustable shoulder brace
US5487724A (en) * 1994-05-27 1996-01-30 Orthomerica Products, Inc. Orthopaedic shoulder brace having adjustable pelvic and arm supports
US5538499A (en) * 1994-05-27 1996-07-23 Orthomerica Products, Inc. Orthopaedic shoulder brace having adjustable pelvic, scapulary, and arm supports
US5558626A (en) * 1992-09-08 1996-09-24 Holtzman; Elizabeth Ambulatory arm elevation sling
US5725489A (en) * 1994-10-12 1998-03-10 N.E.S.S. Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Systems Ltd. Splint structure
US5776086A (en) * 1996-01-11 1998-07-07 Pansiera; Timothy T. Hinge system for an orthopedic brace
US20070129657A1 (en) * 2005-12-06 2007-06-07 Randall Fisher Adjustable shoulder orthotic
WO2009076725A1 (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-06-25 Mark Sorrenti Shoulder brace
US20100016773A1 (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-21 Anatomical Concepts, Inc. Coordinated Cuff Displacement in an Orthotic Device
US20100016772A1 (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-21 Anatomical Concepts, Inc. Multiple function ratcheting orthotic device
US8016780B1 (en) * 2009-01-02 2011-09-13 George Sickles Orthopedic brace
US20130085433A1 (en) * 2011-10-03 2013-04-04 Medical Technology Inc. Brace for correction of humeral fractures
US20140330187A1 (en) * 2013-05-06 2014-11-06 Joel Perez Scoliosis Brace
RU2534232C1 (en) * 2013-05-20 2014-11-27 Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования "Казанская государственная медицинская академия" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации Transportation therapeutic splint for upper extremity
US20150018736A1 (en) * 2013-05-06 2015-01-15 Aspen Medical Partners, Llc Scoliosis Brace
US9204989B2 (en) 2013-09-06 2015-12-08 Universite De Montreal Dynamic shoulder orthosis with rehabilitating adduction
US9445841B2 (en) 2014-12-10 2016-09-20 Texas Scottish Rite Hospital For Children Wire tensioner tip for use with wire fixation bolt
US9579122B2 (en) 2014-07-07 2017-02-28 Texas Scottish Rite Hospital For Children Collapsible fixator system
US10376404B2 (en) 2015-03-27 2019-08-13 Ossur Iceland Ehf Orthopedic device for scapulothoracic stabilization
EP3670104A1 (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-24 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Passive exoskeleton with ratchet mechanism operable by a neck movement
EP3670103A1 (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-24 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Device for adapting shoulder elevation in a passive exoskeleton
WO2020126125A1 (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-25 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Device for supporting and relieving the arms of a user
US10912667B1 (en) 2017-01-27 2021-02-09 George Sickles Orthopedic brace
US20230013131A1 (en) * 2021-07-16 2023-01-19 Adonis Medical Technologies Ltd. Dynamic shoulder brace
US11918500B1 (en) 2020-03-31 2024-03-05 Preferred Prescription, Inc. Hinged knee brace with double upper strap arrangement

Cited By (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2415288A (en) * 1944-05-27 1947-02-04 Henry H Jordan Abduction splint
US3417748A (en) * 1964-08-28 1968-12-24 Bimler Rudolf Jointed splint for the treatment of fractures especially leg fractures
US3952733A (en) * 1975-04-23 1976-04-27 Williams Ester B Arm support
US4299210A (en) * 1980-07-01 1981-11-10 Santy James L Universal splint
US4417569A (en) * 1981-10-19 1983-11-29 Alexander Mencher Universal functional shoulder orthosis
GB2158717A (en) * 1983-11-17 1985-11-20 Joseph Brudny Universal functional shoulder orthosis
WO1985002109A1 (en) * 1983-11-17 1985-05-23 Mencher, Alexander Universal functional shoulder orthosis
EP0147645A2 (en) * 1983-12-15 1985-07-10 Ernst Knoll Feinmechanik Device, especially for the postoperative treatment of a shoulder and/or elbow joint
EP0147645A3 (en) * 1983-12-15 1986-04-09 Ernst Knoll Gmbh, Feinmechanik Device, especially for the postoperative treatment of a shoulder and/or elbow joint
US4669451A (en) * 1983-12-15 1987-06-02 Ernst Knoll Apparatus for postoperative and other exercising of elbow and shoulder joints
US4669450A (en) * 1985-04-15 1987-06-02 Bill Kelly Heel cord stretching appliance and method
US4836195A (en) * 1987-08-24 1989-06-06 Berrehail Mohammed Device for abduction of upper limbs
US5033461A (en) * 1988-09-12 1991-07-23 Protectair Limited Orthopaedic brace
US4896660A (en) * 1988-09-16 1990-01-30 Scott James W Arm elevator support device
US5558626A (en) * 1992-09-08 1996-09-24 Holtzman; Elizabeth Ambulatory arm elevation sling
US5312322A (en) * 1992-11-02 1994-05-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Three point extension splint to treat flexion contractures about limb synovial hinge joints
US5407420A (en) * 1992-11-12 1995-04-18 Smith & Nephew Donjoy, Inc. Fully adjustable shoulder brace
US5487724A (en) * 1994-05-27 1996-01-30 Orthomerica Products, Inc. Orthopaedic shoulder brace having adjustable pelvic and arm supports
US5538499A (en) * 1994-05-27 1996-07-23 Orthomerica Products, Inc. Orthopaedic shoulder brace having adjustable pelvic, scapulary, and arm supports
US5725489A (en) * 1994-10-12 1998-03-10 N.E.S.S. Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Systems Ltd. Splint structure
US5776086A (en) * 1996-01-11 1998-07-07 Pansiera; Timothy T. Hinge system for an orthopedic brace
US20070129657A1 (en) * 2005-12-06 2007-06-07 Randall Fisher Adjustable shoulder orthotic
WO2009076725A1 (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-06-25 Mark Sorrenti Shoulder brace
AU2008338256B2 (en) * 2007-12-19 2015-01-15 S.A.M. Bracing Pty Ltd Shoulder brace
US20110021962A1 (en) * 2007-12-19 2011-01-27 S.A.M. Bracing PTY Ltd. Shoulder brace
US7662119B2 (en) 2008-07-21 2010-02-16 Anatomical Concepts, Inc. Multiple function ratcheting orthotic device
US20100016773A1 (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-21 Anatomical Concepts, Inc. Coordinated Cuff Displacement in an Orthotic Device
US20100016772A1 (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-21 Anatomical Concepts, Inc. Multiple function ratcheting orthotic device
US7682323B2 (en) 2008-07-21 2010-03-23 Anatomical Concepts, Inc. Coordinated cuff displacement in an orthotic device
US8016780B1 (en) * 2009-01-02 2011-09-13 George Sickles Orthopedic brace
US20130085433A1 (en) * 2011-10-03 2013-04-04 Medical Technology Inc. Brace for correction of humeral fractures
US9918864B2 (en) * 2011-10-03 2018-03-20 Breg, Inc. Brace for correction of humeral fractures
US10265210B2 (en) * 2013-05-06 2019-04-23 Aspen Medical Partners, Llc Scoliosis brace
US20150018736A1 (en) * 2013-05-06 2015-01-15 Aspen Medical Partners, Llc Scoliosis Brace
US20140330187A1 (en) * 2013-05-06 2014-11-06 Joel Perez Scoliosis Brace
US11311402B2 (en) * 2013-05-06 2022-04-26 Aspen Medical Partners, Llc Scoliosis brace
RU2534232C1 (en) * 2013-05-20 2014-11-27 Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования "Казанская государственная медицинская академия" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации Transportation therapeutic splint for upper extremity
US9204989B2 (en) 2013-09-06 2015-12-08 Universite De Montreal Dynamic shoulder orthosis with rehabilitating adduction
US9579122B2 (en) 2014-07-07 2017-02-28 Texas Scottish Rite Hospital For Children Collapsible fixator system
US9445841B2 (en) 2014-12-10 2016-09-20 Texas Scottish Rite Hospital For Children Wire tensioner tip for use with wire fixation bolt
US10376404B2 (en) 2015-03-27 2019-08-13 Ossur Iceland Ehf Orthopedic device for scapulothoracic stabilization
US11273067B2 (en) 2015-03-27 2022-03-15 Ossur Iceland Ehf Orthopedic device for scapulothoracic stabilization
US10912667B1 (en) 2017-01-27 2021-02-09 George Sickles Orthopedic brace
WO2020126125A1 (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-25 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Device for supporting and relieving the arms of a user
WO2020126360A1 (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-25 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Device for compensation of a shoulder elevation in a passive exoskeleton
WO2020126322A1 (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-25 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Neck circuit in a passive exoskeleton
CN113165167A (en) * 2018-12-17 2021-07-23 喜利得股份公司 Device for shoulder height compensation in passive exoskeletons
CN113165166A (en) * 2018-12-17 2021-07-23 喜利得股份公司 Neck switch device in passive exoskeleton
JP2022511563A (en) * 2018-12-17 2022-01-31 ヒルティ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト A device for compensating for shoulder elevation in the passive exoskeleton
EP3670103A1 (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-24 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Device for adapting shoulder elevation in a passive exoskeleton
EP3670104A1 (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-24 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Passive exoskeleton with ratchet mechanism operable by a neck movement
US11918500B1 (en) 2020-03-31 2024-03-05 Preferred Prescription, Inc. Hinged knee brace with double upper strap arrangement
US20230013131A1 (en) * 2021-07-16 2023-01-19 Adonis Medical Technologies Ltd. Dynamic shoulder brace

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