US124652A - Werner stauf - Google Patents
Werner stauf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US124652A US124652A US124652DA US124652A US 124652 A US124652 A US 124652A US 124652D A US124652D A US 124652DA US 124652 A US124652 A US 124652A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stauf
- werner
- hair
- fibers
- fibrous material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000244317 Tillandsia usneoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C5/00—Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
Definitions
- My invention consists in the manufacture of a species of vegetable hair from the fibrous material kn own as (lhorogclmn pomeridianum kth, or Sct'lla pomcridiane, the fibrous material of which as imported in the rough state is used, being first disintegrated by an openingmachine and boiled in an alkaline solution, which may be composed of, say, from one (1) to two (2) pounds Weight of soda dissolved in one hundred gallons of water.
- the material thus cleansed is exposed to the action of a suitable mordant preparatory to'its removal to the dyeing-vat charged with the required coloring material, to which colorbath may be added a certain proportion of soapy matter, say, from one to four pounds of oil soap for every hundred pounds Weight of fiber prepared as described.
- a suitable mordant preparatory to'its removal to the dyeing-vat charged with the required coloring material, to which colorbath may be added a certain proportion of soapy matter, say, from one to four pounds of oil soap for every hundred pounds Weight of fiber prepared as described.
- the dyeing process being completed, the mass is then dried in the open air or artificially, as desired, and thereafter submitted to the action of ordinary opening and combing machinery, by which the filaments are glazed and divided to the re. quired degree of fineness.
- the fibrous material thus obtained may be applied to the different purposes for which horsehair, bristles,
- the finer fibers may be mixed, when so de sired, with other animal or vegetable fibrous or textile material.
- the proportions of such mixtures may be varied according to circumstances.
Landscapes
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Description
WERNER STAUF, OF BONN, PRUSSIA.
IMPROVEMENT IN FIBERS T0 IMITATE HAIR.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 124,652, dated March 12, 1572.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WERNER STAUF, of Bonn, in. the Kingdom of Prussia, have invented a certain new and Improved Substitute for Animal Hair, of which the following is a specification:
My invention consists in the manufacture of a species of vegetable hair from the fibrous material kn own as (lhorogclmn pomeridianum kth, or Sct'lla pomcridiane, the fibrous material of which as imported in the rough state is used, being first disintegrated by an openingmachine and boiled in an alkaline solution, which may be composed of, say, from one (1) to two (2) pounds Weight of soda dissolved in one hundred gallons of water.
The above operation, which may occupy from one-half to two hours, according to the strength of the solution, is continued until the gummy, resinous, and ligneous matters adhering to the fibers are completely removed.
The material thus cleansed is exposed to the action of a suitable mordant preparatory to'its removal to the dyeing-vat charged with the required coloring material, to which colorbath may be added a certain proportion of soapy matter, say, from one to four pounds of oil soap for every hundred pounds Weight of fiber prepared as described. The dyeing process being completed, the mass is then dried in the open air or artificially, as desired, and thereafter submitted to the action of ordinary opening and combing machinery, by which the filaments are glazed and divided to the re. quired degree of fineness. The fibrous material thus obtained may be applied to the different purposes for which horsehair, bristles,
and other kinds of hair have heretofore been employed as articles of commerce' When my improved fibrous material is intended to be used as a substitute for bristles, (as, forinstance, in the manufacture ofbrushes,) the coarser fibers are selected and left straight; but when intended for stuffing beds, cushions, &c., or other similar purposes, in lieu of horsehair, they are curled in the same manner as the latter, after which they are steeped in Water, hot or cold, till softened, and then finally baked at a high temperaturesay about 140 Fahrenheit.
The finer fibers may be mixed, when so de sired, with other animal or vegetable fibrous or textile material. The proportions of such mixtures may be varied according to circumstances.
Having described my invention, I claim The substitute for animal hair, made from the plant named, and treated as herein described, for the several uses to which it may be applied.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto signed my name.
WERNER STAUF.
Witnesses:
H. H. YOUNG, THEODORE BAILEY.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US124652A true US124652A (en) | 1872-03-12 |
Family
ID=2194082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US124652D Expired - Lifetime US124652A (en) | Werner stauf |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US124652A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2794738A (en) * | 1951-05-10 | 1957-06-04 | Fibre Corp Of America Inc | Fibrous board and sheet for insulation and other purposes of matted long cotton stalk fiber |
-
0
- US US124652D patent/US124652A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2794738A (en) * | 1951-05-10 | 1957-06-04 | Fibre Corp Of America Inc | Fibrous board and sheet for insulation and other purposes of matted long cotton stalk fiber |
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