US130114A - Improvement in treating plants to produce paper-pulp and fiber - Google Patents
Improvement in treating plants to produce paper-pulp and fiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US130114A US130114A US130114DA US130114A US 130114 A US130114 A US 130114A US 130114D A US130114D A US 130114DA US 130114 A US130114 A US 130114A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pulp
- fiber
- improvement
- plants
- treating plants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 title description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 20
- 241000233948 Typha Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000005324 Typha latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000260 Typha latifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002879 macerating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/02—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with inorganic bases or alkaline reacting compounds, e.g. sulfate processes
- D21C3/022—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with inorganic bases or alkaline reacting compounds, e.g. sulfate processes in presence of S-containing compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/02—Chip soaking
Definitions
- My invention consists in means for utilizing the leaves, stems, and flowers of various plants, especially the leaves of the family of plants known as Typha, and more particularly Typha latifol'ia, (French, massette, English, bulrush,) so as to obtain therefrom filaments and fibers serviceable for many purposes in the arts.
- the filaments are obtained, by the treatment which I have perfected, of great length and strength, and are suitable for the following among other purposes: rope and cord making, and spinning and weaving into textile fabrics before or after bleaching, while the shorter.
- fibers are well adapted for making paper and card-board.
- the short fibers unfit for spinning or like textile purpose, are made into paper or cardboard by any suitable or known. process.
- plants may as a whole be reduced to pulp and used in thefabrication of paper.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
PATENT OFFIoE.
JOUANEM DUPONT, OF NIMES, (GARD,) FRANCE.
IMPROVEMENT lN TREATING PLANTS T0 PRODUCE PAPER-PULP AND FIBER.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 130,114, dated August 6, 1872.
I, J OUANEM DUPONT, of Niines, (Gard,) in the Republic of France, at present residing at Liverpool, England, have discovered and invented the Application and Treatment of certain Plants not hitherto used for the Production of Filaments and Fibers, of which the following is a specification:
My invention consists in means for utilizing the leaves, stems, and flowers of various plants, especially the leaves of the family of plants known as Typha, and more particularly Typha latifol'ia, (French, massette, English, bulrush,) so as to obtain therefrom filaments and fibers serviceable for many purposes in the arts. The filaments are obtained, by the treatment which I have perfected, of great length and strength, and are suitable for the following among other purposes: rope and cord making, and spinning and weaving into textile fabrics before or after bleaching, while the shorter.
fibers are well adapted for making paper and card-board.
In nearly every countrythere are large tracts of marshy uncultivated land, which would answer well for the growth of Typha. latijblia, and plants of the family of Typha, and it has been my endeavor, while introducing a new industry, to make these lands productive.
In carrying my invention into practice I proceed under one modification as follows: After the plants have been cut and dried, and it is preferred that they should be out immediatelyupon attaining their full growth, they are steeped or macerated in water with lime and sulphur for six days, more or less, the proportions by weight being five hundred parts water, ninety-five parts qnickliine,
and five parts sulphur. They, the said plants, are next washed and beaten so as to free them from resinous, gummy, and objectionable matter. The beating maybe effected by rollers, by hand,-or other means If it is desired to obtain white silky fibers, they are boiled in an alkaline solution, bleached, and finally washed in clean water.
Under another modification I treat the plants immediately after being cut by steeping or macerating them for from one to six days in water to which quicklime and sulphur have been added in about the proportions mentioned above. They are next boiled in the same liquor or in similar clean liquor, afterward passed between pressing-rollers or beaten by hand, and finally washed and dried. It will be obvious that the fibers may be bleached.
The short fibers, unfit for spinning or like textile purpose, are made into paper or cardboard by any suitable or known. process. The
plants may as a whole be reduced to pulp and used in thefabrication of paper.
Having now described the nature of my said invention and particularized the same in such manner that others will be enabled to reap the advantages of my improvements at the proper time, I claim The within-described process for reducing to fiber and utilizing family and analogous material by means of lime and sulphur, substantially as herein set forth.
JENI. DUPONT.
Witnesses:
J AMES J OHNSON, JOHN LING.
plants of the Typha
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US130114A true US130114A (en) | 1872-08-06 |
Family
ID=2199532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US130114D Expired - Lifetime US130114A (en) | Improvement in treating plants to produce paper-pulp and fiber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US130114A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2816832A (en) * | 1954-09-17 | 1957-12-17 | Crown Zellerbach Corp | Making dimethyl sulfide from pulp mill spent liquors |
| KR101010978B1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-01-26 | (주) 나노톡스텍 | Method of Manufacturing an opaque paper using Genus Typha L. |
| US20110036525A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-02-17 | Nanotox Tech | Method of Manufacturing an opaque paper using Genus Typha L. |
-
0
- US US130114D patent/US130114A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2816832A (en) * | 1954-09-17 | 1957-12-17 | Crown Zellerbach Corp | Making dimethyl sulfide from pulp mill spent liquors |
| KR101010978B1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-01-26 | (주) 나노톡스텍 | Method of Manufacturing an opaque paper using Genus Typha L. |
| US20110036525A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-02-17 | Nanotox Tech | Method of Manufacturing an opaque paper using Genus Typha L. |
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