US124616A - Improvement in ornamenting wood, metals - Google Patents
Improvement in ornamenting wood, metals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US124616A US124616A US124616DA US124616A US 124616 A US124616 A US 124616A US 124616D A US124616D A US 124616DA US 124616 A US124616 A US 124616A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- metals
- transferring
- improvement
- varnish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 14
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/22—Proteins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/914—Transfer or decalcomania
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31768—Natural source-type polyamide [e.g., casein, gelatin, etc.]
- Y10T428/31772—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31775—Paper
Definitions
- I treat sheets of paper with a size made as follows I melt two ounces of common glue in half a gallon of water and let it boil. I then add half a pound of dissolved starch and stir it well. One pint of soft soap and four tablespoonfuls of glycerine are then added and the whole well mixed. Of the sizing thus prepared I apply two coats to the paper. 0n the paper soprepared I print or lithograph the design which I wish to transfer to the surface of wood, metal, or other substance, to which surface I apply a coat of varnish, which is allowed to stand until it becomes a little sticky.
- the lithographed orprintedpaper may be furnished in large quantities and different assortments of colors and designs. Vooden doors may be grained or paneled in this manner to imitate the hand-work, and the designs of wallpaper may in this manner be rapidly and cheaply put on a common white-Washedwall and form a perfect imitation of wall-paper. After the transfer has been made the surface is treated with one or more additional coats of varnish, as the nature of the case may require.
- the article so ornamented will be thereafter subjected to heat, or be liable to support hot articles, as would be the case in a Waiter, the article must, after receiving the last coat of varnish, be baked in an even heat of about 90 for a suitable length of time, which varies for the several substances.
- I claim-- 1 In the process of transferring figures, letters, and ornamentations from paper upon surfaces, I claim the transferringpaper prepared with the composition sizing herein described, whereby it can be removed from the receivingsnrface intact, and without snbj ecting', as heretofore, such surface to previous soaking and washing to eflect such removal, as described.
Landscapes
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
Description
ED STATES RICHARD PARKE, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF OF HIS RIGHT TO HANNAH B. MOUNTAIN, OF SAME PLACE.
IMPROVEMENT IN ORNAMENTING WOOD, METALS, &c.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 124,616, dated March 12, 1872.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, RICHARD PARKE, of the city and county of New York and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Process for Ornamentin g Woods, Metals, and other substances, of which the following is a specification:
In the process heretofore known of ornamenting wood, metal, &c., by transferring the design to the surface to be ornamented, the most serious difficulty in the process has been the removal of the transferring-paper from the receiving-surface. A very great disadvantage has attended this process heretofore in having to soak the ornamented article in a vat of water for some time in order to effect the removal of the transferring-paper therefrom, which even then can only be effectually removed by subsequent washing and rubbing of the ornamented surface to complete the removal of the sticking particles of the transferring-paper. This process often disfigures and destroys the transferred figure as the varnished surface which receives the impression is necessarily easily defaced while the design is unprotected by a coat of varnish. The soaking, washing, and rub bing process is very objectionable, whether it mars the design or not and it is the object of my invention to avoid this serious hindrance to the successful and economical method of transferring ornamental designs. The accomplishment of this remedy I have made by a new composition sizing, by the use of which th e transferringpaper may be easily and quick- 1y removed by being peeled off the ornamented surface intact immediately after it has been properly applied. In this respect my inven tion is of especial advantage in effectinga great a saving of labor and time, which, when producing such impressions in great numbers, becomes a matter of vital importance to thetrade. These results are achieved by the new component parts of the sizing which I employ for the transferring-paper-viz., glue, soft soap, and glycerine-which, being combined with other articles, produce an elastic sizing of just sufficient sticking quality to cause the transferringpaper to adhere to the varnished surface to be ornamented and allow it to be easily taken off, the three new ingredients of the sizing effectually preventing the permanent adhesion of the paper to the varnished surface. This is the feature which I have found to give success economically to the transferring process. An other highly advantageous result from the use of my new sizing composition for transferringpaper is, that the paper so sized does not require to be passed through rollers or under heavy pressure to effect the transfer, and thus save the expense of suitable machinery, time, and labor in manipulating the receiving and transferring articles under such pressure, because the paper thus sized is applied in a wet or dampened condition by hand, by being sponged on the back and evenly smoothed by a gentle smoothing pressure over and upon the varnished surface, to which the design is at once imparted, and the paper removed as easily as it was put on. The sizing, while imparting tenacity to the paper, takes to the varnished surface only sufficient to render its contact compact, and to give out the design.
In carrying out my new and improved process, I treat sheets of paper with a size made as follows I melt two ounces of common glue in half a gallon of water and let it boil. I then add half a pound of dissolved starch and stir it well. One pint of soft soap and four tablespoonfuls of glycerine are then added and the whole well mixed. Of the sizing thus prepared I apply two coats to the paper. 0n the paper soprepared I print or lithograph the design which I wish to transfer to the surface of wood, metal, or other substance, to which surface I apply a coat of varnish, which is allowed to stand until it becomes a little sticky. The back of the paper on which the print or lithograph has been placed is then dampened by water and the paper laid on the varnished surface, so that the print or lithograph comes into contact with the varnish. The varnish immediately absorbs the print or lithograph, while the paper, being prepared for that purpose, is easily peeled off,the varnish not sticking to its surface. It will be readily understood that prints or lithographs of any color, and of many colors may be transferred in this manner and if the surface of the wood or metal is first covered with a gold varnish, and then with the common varnish, and the print, which has any open design, transferred to it, the gold will'appear in the open spaces of the design and thus form a handsome ornament. Tin signs, waiters-in fact all tinware which now is commonly painted and ornamented by hand-may in this way be ornamented rapidly and much more accurately and handsomely than it can be done by hand. The lithographed orprintedpaper may be furnished in large quantities and different assortments of colors and designs. Vooden doors may be grained or paneled in this manner to imitate the hand-work, and the designs of wallpaper may in this manner be rapidly and cheaply put on a common white-Washedwall and form a perfect imitation of wall-paper. After the transfer has been made the surface is treated with one or more additional coats of varnish, as the nature of the case may require. Where the article so ornamented will be thereafter subjected to heat, or be liable to support hot articles, as would be the case in a Waiter, the article must, after receiving the last coat of varnish, be baked in an even heat of about 90 for a suitable length of time, which varies for the several substances.
Having described my invention, I claim-- 1. In the process of transferring figures, letters, and ornamentations from paper upon surfaces, I claim the transferringpaper prepared with the composition sizing herein described, whereby it can be removed from the receivingsnrface intact, and without snbj ecting', as heretofore, such surface to previous soaking and washing to eflect such removal, as described.
. 2. In the process of transferring impressions from sized paper, I claim the sizing herein described, for the purpose and to produce the advantages herein set forth.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand to the above specification of my pro cess for ornamenting woods, metal, and other substances in the presence of two subscribing Witnesses, this 17th day of January, A. 1). 1872.
RICHARD PARKE.
Witnesses:
W. E. CARPENTER, S. SoLoMoN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US124616A true US124616A (en) | 1872-03-12 |
Family
ID=2194046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US124616D Expired - Lifetime US124616A (en) | Improvement in ornamenting wood, metals |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US124616A (en) |
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0
- US US124616D patent/US124616A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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