US1237267A - Detergent, bleaching, and disinfecting composition. - Google Patents
Detergent, bleaching, and disinfecting composition. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1237267A US1237267A US64657211A US1911646572A US1237267A US 1237267 A US1237267 A US 1237267A US 64657211 A US64657211 A US 64657211A US 1911646572 A US1911646572 A US 1911646572A US 1237267 A US1237267 A US 1237267A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bleaching
- detergent
- composition
- water
- kilograms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 21
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000231406 Ehretia Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 chlorid of lime Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002879 macerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3956—Liquid compositions
Definitions
- CARMONA OF MEXICO, MEXICO, ASSIGNOR TO COMPANIA EXPLOTADORA INA'V'EZTEN, OE MEXICO, MEXICO.
- his invention relates to means for cleansing, bleaching; anddisintecting fibrous materials, and more particularly has refer- ,ence to a composition of matter employed in a like amount of water.
- the object of my invention is to provide a composition which i etlicient for the purpose, simple, and cheap of production.
- my invention consists in the composition of specified ingredients hereinafter described and claimed.
- My composition is composed of a deter gent, a bleach, and a disinfectant which latter, incidentally, also has bleaching properties, and this composition may be in either liquid, powder or paste form.
- the detergent is made of 00 kilograms of water with vegetable, saponaceous matter, and may be produced by directly mixing 17 grams of saponin with the whole amount. of water, or by macerating and steeping 250 grams of quillaia bark in 200 kilograms of water, and 150 grams of xhixhi stalks and leaves The steeping should be done in separate vessels and should continue for approximately live hours. The quillaia and the xhixhi solutions are then mixed together in equal amounts. This produces a saponin water or saponaceous fluid.
- the foregoing saponin fluid and two alkali bleaches are then thoroughly mixed t0- gether and thereafter skimmed to remove impurities.
- the composition then presents. a whitish color when agitated, becoming quite clear when quiescent, owing to the sett ling of precipitate of carbonate of calcium.
- This precipitate is formed by the reaction between the carbonate of sodium and the hypochlorite of calcium, which, being insoluble, assists the detergent action of the chemicals by mechanical abrasion of the dirt when the liquid is'swirled around and through the goods, fabrics, or other evolution of hypochlorite of potassium g through the reaction ot the hypochlorite of calcium with the caustic potash, and the presence of finely-divided-soft soap due to saponitication. which takes place between the greasy material, adhering to the goods cleaned, aided by the saponaceous material in the vegetable barks.
- a liquid of essentially bleaching qualities which may be used in certain cases by mixture with the foregoing composition is produced by combining 10 kilograms of water, 1 kilogram of chlorid of lime, and 1 kilogram of chlorid of sodium. Complete solution lnd thorough mixture are secured by agitation and the liquid is decanted, strained and kept in vessels well covered so as to protect it from the light.
- a third composition which has disinfectant and bleaching properties, whcn combined with the foregoing compounds, is composed of, one kilogram of commercial sulfuric acid and ten'kilograms of Water.
- the mixture is made by'pouring the acid in the water insmall;
- the alkali detergent and bleach above described may be produced in the form of paste by adding oil of any suitable kind in quantities sullicient to make the same of the cijmsistency oi the ordinary salves.
- bleaching and washing may be conducted at the same time: and. when it is desired to also disinfect, the acid bleach may be combined with the alkali bleach and dctergent, as will be readily understood.
- a composition for use in cleaning and bleaching resulting from the mixture of a, detergent comprising a mixture of vegetable saponaceous matter and Water, an alkali bleach and an acid compound resulting in a. substance having disinfectant properties and bleaching properties.
- a composition for use in cleaning and bleaching comprising the reaction products of sodium carbonate. caustic soda, sodium chlorid, chlorid of li ne, sodium bisuliite, and xhixhi; combined with an alkali bleach in liquid form, and a composition having disinfectant properties and having incidental bleaching properties.
- a composition for use in cleaning and bleaching comprising a detergent including a sapouitying-bark derivative. and an alkali bleach containing chemicals which react with an acid, producing hypochlorous acid, chlorinand oxygen.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
99 Xe hashes? lON 0F TEXTILES d. FIBERS,
nns neirenw FRjQSTCIElCQ F. CARMONA, OF MEXICO, MEXICO, ASSIGNOR TO COMPANIA EXPLOTADORA INA'V'EZTEN, OE MEXICO, MEXICO.
DETERGENT, BLEAGHING, AND DISINFEGTING COMPOSITION.
No firawing.
To a-ZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, Fnancisoo FQCAR- noun, a citizen of the United States of ltlexico, residing in the city of Mexico, Fedoral District, Mexico, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Detergent, Bleaching", and Disinfecting Compositions, of which the following; is a description.
his invention relates to means for cleansing, bleaching; anddisintecting fibrous materials, and more particularly has refer- ,ence to a composition of matter employed in a like amount of water.
for removing dirt, oils and fat from l abrics and materials from which fabrics are made, and also for bleaching and disinfectins; the same.
The object of my invention is to provide a composition which i etlicient for the purpose, simple, and cheap of production.
Therefore, my invention consists in the composition of specified ingredients hereinafter described and claimed.
My composition is composed of a deter gent, a bleach, and a disinfectant which latter, incidentally, also has bleaching properties, and this composition may be in either liquid, powder or paste form.
In the liquid form, the detergent is made of 00 kilograms of water with vegetable, saponaceous matter, and may be produced by directly mixing 17 grams of saponin with the whole amount. of water, or by macerating and steeping 250 grams of quillaia bark in 200 kilograms of water, and 150 grams of xhixhi stalks and leaves The steeping should be done in separate vessels and should continue for approximately live hours. The quillaia and the xhixhi solutions are then mixed together in equal amounts. This produces a saponin water or saponaceous fluid.
I then dissolve ."20 kilograms of any suitable bleachingpowder, such as chlorid of lime, in 200 kilograms of the saponaceous fluid, solution being assisted by agitation. After complete solution, the liquid is strained and placed in another vessel in which it is mixed with 200 kilograms of the sapomn,
kilograms of carbonate ofsodiumfifi kilograms oi' caustic potash, 5 kilogramsof Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Aug. id, 1917.
Application filed August 29, 1911. Serial No. 646,572.
sodium chlorid and kilograms of the above bleaching solution. These ingredients are then agitated until thoroughly mixed and dissolved. The fluid is then allowed to settle and is then skimmed to remove the supernatant matter resulting from impurities of an insoluble nature.
The foregoing saponin fluid and two alkali bleaches are then thoroughly mixed t0- gether and thereafter skimmed to remove impurities. The composition then presents. a whitish color when agitated, becoming quite clear when quiescent, owing to the sett ling of precipitate of carbonate of calcium. This precipitate is formed by the reaction between the carbonate of sodium and the hypochlorite of calcium, which, being insoluble, assists the detergent action of the chemicals by mechanical abrasion of the dirt when the liquid is'swirled around and through the goods, fabrics, or other evolution of hypochlorite of potassium g through the reaction ot the hypochlorite of calcium with the caustic potash, and the presence of finely-divided-soft soap due to saponitication. which takes place between the greasy material, adhering to the goods cleaned, aided by the saponaceous material in the vegetable barks.
A liquid of essentially bleaching qualities which may be used in certain cases by mixture with the foregoing composition is produced by combining 10 kilograms of water, 1 kilogram of chlorid of lime, and 1 kilogram of chlorid of sodium. Complete solution lnd thorough mixture are secured by agitation and the liquid is decanted, strained and kept in vessels well covered so as to protect it from the light.
: A third composition which has disinfectant and bleaching properties, whcn combined with the foregoing compounds, is composed of, one kilogram of commercial sulfuric acid and ten'kilograms of Water.
The mixture is made by'pouring the acid in the water insmall;
quantities at a time in the usual way.
Grams.
Sodium carbonate 0.381 Caustic soda 0. 191 Sodium chiorid -s 0. 238 Chlorid of lime 0.143 Bi-suliit of sodium 0.025 .m: 11 0.022
To be mixed with the above detergent, I produc an alkali b each composed of ehlorid of lime, 1 gram; and chlorid of sodium, 1 gram. This composition, when to be used, has added ther to 20 grams of water.
As a. disinfectant, with incidental bleaching qualities, l combine with. 20 grains of water 1 gram of: bi-sulfite.
The alkali detergent and bleach above described may be produced in the form of paste by adding oil of any suitable kind in quantities sullicient to make the same of the cijmsistency oi the ordinary salves.
it will be understood that my detergent in either the liquid, powder, or paste form can be used by itself for the purpose of washing fabrics, or for personal use; and, when either of the detergents is combined with it either of the alkali bleaches, the
powder being first dissolved in 20 grams of water. bleaching and washing may be conducted at the same time: and. when it is desired to also disinfect, the acid bleach may be combined with the alkali bleach and dctergent, as will be readily understood.
Haring thus described my invention, what T claim and desire to secure by Letters latent is:
l. A composition for use in cleaning and bleaching resulting from the mixture of a, detergent comprising a mixture of vegetable saponaceous matter and Water, an alkali bleach and an acid compound resulting in a. substance having disinfectant properties and bleaching properties.
A composition for use in cleaning and bleaching comprising the reaction products of sodium carbonate. caustic soda, sodium chlorid, chlorid of li ne, sodium bisuliite, and xhixhi; combined with an alkali bleach in liquid form, and a composition having disinfectant properties and having incidental bleaching properties.
It. A composition for use in cleaning and bleaching comprising a detergent including a sapouitying-bark derivative. and an alkali bleach containing chemicals which react with an acid, producing hypochlorous acid, chlorinand oxygen.
In testimony whereof I atiix my signature in t 1e presence of two witnesses.
' FRAXCISUU l CARMONA.
\Vitncsses:
(1 (lnANnY, M. Cims'rNnY.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64657211A US1237267A (en) | 1911-08-29 | 1911-08-29 | Detergent, bleaching, and disinfecting composition. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64657211A US1237267A (en) | 1911-08-29 | 1911-08-29 | Detergent, bleaching, and disinfecting composition. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1237267A true US1237267A (en) | 1917-08-14 |
Family
ID=3305086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64657211A Expired - Lifetime US1237267A (en) | 1911-08-29 | 1911-08-29 | Detergent, bleaching, and disinfecting composition. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1237267A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2778797A (en) * | 1952-11-24 | 1957-01-22 | Ralph W Dickenson | Method of treating waters contaminated with organic materials |
-
1911
- 1911-08-29 US US64657211A patent/US1237267A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2778797A (en) * | 1952-11-24 | 1957-01-22 | Ralph W Dickenson | Method of treating waters contaminated with organic materials |
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