US122296A - Improvement in composition roofs - Google Patents
Improvement in composition roofs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US122296A US122296A US122296DA US122296A US 122296 A US122296 A US 122296A US 122296D A US122296D A US 122296DA US 122296 A US122296 A US 122296A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- improvement
- roof
- composition
- roofs
- stone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010447 natron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/14—Suspended roofs
Definitions
- the first part of this invention relates to a new roofing material, forming, when finished, a stonespaces or joints.
- the second part of this invention relates to the peculiar mode of afiixin g the abox e surface to the boards of an ordinary roof.
- the roof . is first covered in the usual manner with the boards A, upon which is laid a covering equivalent.
- the rough surface of the fibrous material is desirable to facilitate the adherence of the stone-like material C, hereinafter more fully described, and which is laid over'it while in a stone and fiber a chance to shrink and swell without cracking and breaking the surface of the roof, the stone and its fibrous elastic foundation being entirely independent of their expansion and contraction from the boards of the roof.
- the surface material 0 consists of a composition stone or cement, laid on while still plastic. I do not limit IOllS OI W myself to any special mixture or artificial stone OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
I COATING OR PLASHU. v E a. 76 Cross Reference NJ m EXAMINER EDWARD WES-TERMAYR.
Composition Roof.
No. 122,296. Pat'entedDec.26,I871.
Fig. 1
.Wihmassesk- T I'm-rafter v Roofs; and I do hereby declare that the following like surface, covering the whole roof without any of felt or tarred rough-surfaced paper, B, or its plastic state. This gives the boards under the UNITED STATES P a 4/ wet Srncmrcarron.
To whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, EDWARD Wnsrnnmrn, of Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented a certain Improvement in is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being bad to the accompanying drawing, which, together with the letters and figures marked thereon, forms part of this specification, and in whichv Figure 1 is a top or plan view of myimproved roof, being partly broken away to show the fibrous foundation. Fig. 2 is a section of same.
Like letters of reference made use of in the several figures indicate like parts.
Nature of the Invention.
The first part of this invention relates to a new roofing material, forming, when finished, a stonespaces or joints. The second part of this invention relates to the peculiar mode of afiixin g the abox e surface to the boards of an ordinary roof.
To enable those skilled in the art to make and use my invention, I will proceed to describe the same with particularity, making use, in so doing, of the aforesaid drawing.
v General Description.
The roof .is first covered in the usual manner with the boards A, upon which is laid a covering equivalent. The rough surface of the fibrous material is desirable to facilitate the adherence of the stone-like material C, hereinafter more fully described, and which is laid over'it while in a stone and fiber a chance to shrink and swell without cracking and breaking the surface of the roof, the stone and its fibrous elastic foundation being entirely independent of their expansion and contraction from the boards of the roof. The surface material 0 consists of a composition stone or cement, laid on while still plastic. I do not limit IOllS OI W myself to any special mixture or artificial stone OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
. IMPZROVEMENT IN COMPOSITION ROOFS. 5 D Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 122,296, dated December 26, 1871.
I for this material, but find the following to be a very good covering, becoming, after a time, very hard, and not being liable to crack in drying, and also quite impervious to water and frost. I take about three mea-s ur es p f dry sand one measure of gravel one measure of c en ommon Portan cement answers ex'ce e well for this purpose, although other cements may be employed.) Theseingredients are mixed intimately together in adry state. I then dissolve about one pound of lime one-fourth poundofli uid lass or natron silwum on e-eighth pound of al u'ih 'ifigbout six gal- With this liquid 1 mix the dry ma teriala ove mentioned,usingenough of theliquid to produce a dough-like mass or mortar. Theroof,
already properly covered with the fibrous material B, is divided into squares of eig 0 en ee "1n length and breadth, by means of narrow strips,
as is shown in the drawing D-this for the purpose of insuring an even distribution of the surface material. In about forty-eight hours the surface material will have become hard enough to allow of the removal of the strips D, when the cavities left thereby may be filled with fresh material and the whole allowed to harden until completely dry, after which, as a further preservative from the weather, the whole is covered with a coat of common linseedoil.
The above proportions and ingredients may be somewhat varied, and I do not intend to limit myself to the exact proportions given.
Claims.
specified.
. EDW. WESTERMAYR.
Witnesses:
J. W. Mnnnnx,
JULIUS WELCKIE. (126) ATENT OFFICE. 294
EDWARD WESTERMAYR,
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US122296A true US122296A (en) | 1871-12-26 |
Family
ID=2191735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US122296D Expired - Lifetime US122296A (en) | Improvement in composition roofs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US122296A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080127605A1 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-06-05 | Henry Gembala | Modified base ply roof membrane set in formulated concrete slurry over lightweight concrete |
-
0
- US US122296D patent/US122296A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080127605A1 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-06-05 | Henry Gembala | Modified base ply roof membrane set in formulated concrete slurry over lightweight concrete |
| US7793480B2 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2010-09-14 | Henry Gembala | Modified base ply roof membrane set in formulated concrete slurry over lightweight concrete |
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