US1206827A - Match-ignition material. - Google Patents

Match-ignition material. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1206827A
US1206827A US1955215A US1955215A US1206827A US 1206827 A US1206827 A US 1206827A US 1955215 A US1955215 A US 1955215A US 1955215 A US1955215 A US 1955215A US 1206827 A US1206827 A US 1206827A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
match
ignition
phosphorus
ignition material
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US1955215A
Inventor
William A Fairburn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Diamond Match Co USA
Original Assignee
Diamond Match Co USA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Diamond Match Co USA filed Critical Diamond Match Co USA
Priority to US1955215A priority Critical patent/US1206827A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1206827A publication Critical patent/US1206827A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B39/00—Compositions containing free phosphorus or a binary compound of phosphorus, except with oxygen

Definitions

  • This invention concerns a match-ignition material designed more especially for use with or as an integral part of match re- V ficlent water added thereto to make a stiff ceptacles and the like.
  • the material is in the form of a solid block or body comprising a composition of matter, which, when molded into shape and allowed to harden, provides and insures an ignition surface for matches ofdiiferent kinds,to wit,-those that may be struck on any ordinary rubbing surface and those that may be struck on specially-prepared chemical surfaceswhich said ignition surface 7' is characterized by its smoothness, permanence and efliciency under widely varying conditions of temperature and relative humidity.
  • Ignition material embodying my nvention does not melt or run when it is subjectedto great heat; and when such material is molded into or otherwise applied to a suitable fire-proof holder, base or marginal frame member, which covers and protects the edges and corners of the block, the material cannot be ignited by flame.
  • a suitable fire-proof holder, base or marginal frame member which covers and protects the edges and corners of the block, the material cannot be ignited by flame.
  • the block can be immersed in water and cleansed without injuring its-smoothness or shape; the small amount of water the material may absorb when bemg washed drying out immediately after removing it from the water. Such material remains permanently Specification of Letters Patent.
  • any other allotropic form of phosphorus 0r compound of phosphorus may be used as an ingredient of the mixture, without departing from the invention defined in the appended claim.
  • match ignition material composed of resin, dextrin, plaster of Paris, antimonysulfid and amorphous phosphorus, combined in about the proportions specified.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

- TED STATE PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM A. FAIRBURN, F SHORT HILLS, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO THE DIAMOND MATCH COMPANY, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATION OF ILLINOIS.
MATCH-IGNITION MATERIAL.
No Drawing.
" BURN, a citizen of the United States, and
resident of Short Hills, in the county of Essex and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Match-Ignition Materials, of which the following is a specification.
I This invention concerns a match-ignition material designed more especially for use with or as an integral part of match re- V ficlent water added thereto to make a stiff ceptacles and the like. a
The material is in the form of a solid block or body comprising a composition of matter, which, when molded into shape and allowed to harden, provides and insures an ignition surface for matches ofdiiferent kinds,to wit,-those that may be struck on any ordinary rubbing surface and those that may be struck on specially-prepared chemical surfaceswhich said ignition surface 7' is characterized by its smoothness, permanence and efliciency under widely varying conditions of temperature and relative humidity.
Ignition material embodying my nvention does not melt or run when it is subjectedto great heat; and when such material is molded into or otherwise applied to a suitable fire-proof holder, base or marginal frame member, which covers and protects the edges and corners of the block, the material cannot be ignited by flame. During extremely high humidity, with relatively high or low temperature or fluctuations of temperature which subject the material alternately to the dew, point, the smoothness and ignition efliciency of the surface of the composition is unimpaired. The block can be immersed in water and cleansed without injuring its-smoothness or shape; the small amount of water the material may absorb when bemg washed drying out immediately after removing it from the water. Such material remains permanently Specification of Letters Patent. I
Patented Dec. 5, 1916.
Application filed April 6, 1915. Serial N 0. 19,552.
mentioned consists essentially, of resin, dextrin, antimony sulfid, plaster of Paris and amorphous phosphorus (or other allotropic form of phosphorus or compound of phosphorus), in certain proportions, the whole belng'intimately mixed together and sufpaste. The mixture is molded into any appropriate form and permitted to harden, the surface of the resulting block or body being smooth, since there is no abrasive material used therein.
The ingredients enterin into the compos 1t1on are combined in a out the proportlo'ns (by weight) stated, viz.
Resin. 4 parts. Dextrin 1 part. Plaster of Paris; 16 parts. Antimony sulfid 12 parts.
Amorphous phosphorus 16 parts.
These ingredients are thoroughly mixed and water is added thereto to make a stiff paste as above mentioned.
As above indicated instead of amorphous phosphorus, any other allotropic form of phosphorus 0r compound of phosphorus may be used as an ingredient of the mixture, without departing from the invention defined in the appended claim.
I claim The herein described match ignition material composed of resin, dextrin, plaster of Paris, antimonysulfid and amorphous phosphorus, combined in about the proportions specified.
Signed at New York in the State of New York this 5th day of April A. D. 1915.
WILLIAM A. FAIRBURN.
US1955215A 1915-04-06 1915-04-06 Match-ignition material. Expired - Lifetime US1206827A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1955215A US1206827A (en) 1915-04-06 1915-04-06 Match-ignition material.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1955215A US1206827A (en) 1915-04-06 1915-04-06 Match-ignition material.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1206827A true US1206827A (en) 1916-12-05

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ID=3274746

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US1955215A Expired - Lifetime US1206827A (en) 1915-04-06 1915-04-06 Match-ignition material.

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2589607A (en) * 1946-03-09 1952-03-18 Universal Match Corp Match striking compounds
US3942445A (en) * 1974-09-18 1976-03-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy High altitude friction igniter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2589607A (en) * 1946-03-09 1952-03-18 Universal Match Corp Match striking compounds
US3942445A (en) * 1974-09-18 1976-03-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy High altitude friction igniter

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