US118950A - Improvement in drilling-machines - Google Patents

Improvement in drilling-machines Download PDF

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Publication number
US118950A
US118950A US118950DA US118950A US 118950 A US118950 A US 118950A US 118950D A US118950D A US 118950DA US 118950 A US118950 A US 118950A
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Prior art keywords
drilling
machines
improvement
band
drill
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H21/00Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides
    • F16H21/10Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides all movement being in, or parallel to, a single plane
    • F16H21/16Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides all movement being in, or parallel to, a single plane for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion
    • F16H21/18Crank gearings; Eccentric gearings
    • F16H21/22Crank gearings; Eccentric gearings with one connecting-rod and one guided slide to each crank or eccentric
    • F16H21/32Crank gearings; Eccentric gearings with one connecting-rod and one guided slide to each crank or eccentric with additional members comprising only pivoted links or arms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/18Mechanical movements
    • Y10T74/18056Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
    • Y10T74/18176Crank, pitman, lever, and slide

Definitions

  • Figure 1 of the drawing is a representation of a side elevation of my invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a similar view of opposite side of the saine.
  • This invention has relation to the improvement of machines for drilling oil and other wells; and consists in the application to the band-wheel of a pair of ratchet-wheels, with suitable springpawls located on the band-wheel, the object in view being to allow the drill to fall and strike from the force of gravity alone, thereby securing a harder blow than is obtained where the drill is made to drop by the aid of a stili' crankthe ordinary process of drilling.
  • A represents a band-wheel loosely hung on the transverse sha-ft B, which is supported by standards C.
  • D is the beam, oscillating on the top of the post D, supporting a drill, E, which is hung to its forward end, and connected with the shaft B by connecting-rod E and crank E.
  • F F designate ratchet-wheels, which are keyed to the shaft B on opposite sides of the band-wheel.
  • G G represents pawl, and G G' springs seciued to the faces of the band-wheel.
  • H shows orifices through the ratchet and band- Wheels.
  • This machine operates as follows: As thebandwheel revolves toward the drill end of the machine the pawls engage with the ratchet-wheels and rotate the shaft until the drill is raised to its highest point, whereupon it falls of its own gravity, and independently of the revolution of the band-wheel.
  • a ux' crank motion may be substituted for the one described by inserting a pin through the orifices H, thereby establishing a connection to operate the drill in both directions.
  • This invention is especially applica-ble to the drilling of artesian wells with cable tools.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Description

SKO-Ch. )M
ngMachne.
Patented Sep. 12,18712 L@ en tw' iM 'ii/z wr ma UNITED STATES GEORGE KOCH, OF CASS, PENNSYLVANIA.
IMPROVEMENT IN DRILLING-MACHINES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 118,950, dated September 12, 1871.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, GEORGE KOCH, of Cass, in the county of Venango and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and valuable Improveinentin Drillin g-Machin es; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and eX- act description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawing making a part of this specication, and to the letters and figures of reference marked thereon.
Figure 1 of the drawing is a representation of a side elevation of my invention. Fig. 2 is a similar view of opposite side of the saine.
This invention has relation to the improvement of machines for drilling oil and other wells; and consists in the application to the band-wheel of a pair of ratchet-wheels, with suitable springpawls located on the band-wheel, the object in view being to allow the drill to fall and strike from the force of gravity alone, thereby securing a harder blow than is obtained where the drill is made to drop by the aid of a stili' crankthe ordinary process of drilling.
In the accompanying drawing, illustrating this invention, A represents a band-wheel loosely hung on the transverse sha-ft B, which is supported by standards C. D is the beam, oscillating on the top of the post D, supporting a drill, E, which is hung to its forward end, and connected with the shaft B by connecting-rod E and crank E. F F designate ratchet-wheels, which are keyed to the shaft B on opposite sides of the band-wheel. G G represents pawl, and G G' springs seciued to the faces of the band-wheel. H shows orifices through the ratchet and band- Wheels.
This machine operates as follows: As thebandwheel revolves toward the drill end of the machine the pawls engage with the ratchet-wheels and rotate the shaft until the drill is raised to its highest point, whereupon it falls of its own gravity, and independently of the revolution of the band-wheel. A stift' crank motion may be substituted for the one described by inserting a pin through the orifices H, thereby establishing a connection to operate the drill in both directions.
This invention is especially applica-ble to the drilling of artesian wells with cable tools.
Having described my invention, I claim- Ina drilling machine, the combination, with the walkin g-beam D and its connecting ropes or rods, of the loose pulley A, provided with pawls GG, the shaft B, with its perforated ratchet-wheels F F, and crank E, all constructed and operating substantially as specified.
In testimony that I claim the above I have hereunto subscribed my name in the presence of two witnesses.
Vitnesses:
J. W. SMULLIN, S. C. RUMBERGER.
GEORGE KOCH.
US118950D Improvement in drilling-machines Expired - Lifetime US118950A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3204703A (en) * 1964-03-19 1965-09-07 Royal E Hansen Soil cultivator apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3204703A (en) * 1964-03-19 1965-09-07 Royal E Hansen Soil cultivator apparatus

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