US1173589A - Type-writing machine. - Google Patents

Type-writing machine. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US1173589A
US1173589A US69035512A US1912690355A US1173589A US 1173589 A US1173589 A US 1173589A US 69035512 A US69035512 A US 69035512A US 1912690355 A US1912690355 A US 1912690355A US 1173589 A US1173589 A US 1173589A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
hangers
type
series
arms
cone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US69035512A
Inventor
Emmit G Latta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US69035512A priority Critical patent/US1173589A/en
Priority to US815399A priority patent/US1221875A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1173589A publication Critical patent/US1173589A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J7/00Type-selecting or type-actuating mechanisms
    • B41J7/02Type-lever actuating mechanisms
    • B41J7/24Construction of type-levers

Definitions

  • This ⁇ invention relates to improwinents in visible writing typewriting nnuhines ir.
  • the invention is not necessarily rnbtriifteil' to sau-h nmchines.
  • the objectsol" .this invention 1. re to con .struct unil :irriingge the.' t. ⁇ '1welmr.h:mgers in :i novel vvsvv which enzxliies then! to he. more remlilv :isaeznlileil nml :adjusted 'for uliningf the. type: alsa to provide hull henrings for the type-hars vvhiL-li :ire of :xn iiniii-overl ronstrnetion inpieeiully :nlupl'eil tn the.
  • Figure l is :i fragmentni)y .lnnqitmlinzii seetinnnl elevation of i: tjifpeivriting zamehine. mlmiiyingr the inven limi.
  • Fig. bis an enhir; ⁇ seetion of om of the type-imi hiingers.
  • Fig. il in (fin vien' I the adjustable' hearing enm ilar- (In [nein-il, Fig. 4 is nu e-rul View of the hea.
  • nr :adjusting pleite. l' T :1nd nre rn .'iitions of twoof thu llnxnrfie computeihad;
  • Fig. is i; front elevation of the opsrntin parts of the machine.
  • Fig. is n Jin rengmrtlv in xeeion. of the. riblmn vibrating and, imi vernal leur meelnmiszn.
  • Fig. l9A n fragmen- Lnr'v .serliunnl eievntinnof; llevibrating ineehnnisin in line 9
  • Fig. Figi. l-l is front elevation.
  • nlmll-henrinff earriagetracli nr Aguide fr. 'i'heifrimt portion-0f .th' top manager is provided nl. oppositesides ⁇ withinrlineil seats ai on which IHis-'ribbon s cols (not shown) :ire nrrsingd in smilie ined punition so :is to ileii'ver the ribbon in. line with the rihhon vibrator.
  • 'llaa rai-.ringe escnpement D may be of ily mounted ns shown., on n hearing d on und the shaft of the csftapcinent wheel d' is 'zroviflf l zii, usual :it its front end with a pinion f. .ich mefeaes with a rack lm on the viviringje. Y
  • the hanger support G can be shifted by any suitable means, such, for instance.I a cam lever g* adapted to be rocked by a shiftin key g5 and acting on a roller or port y suitably attached to the support.
  • the sgort or plate G is preferably stamped from stock of suitable thickness and as rearwardly bent pivot lugs g by which'it is pivoted to the supporting arms. gs indicates openings in the ends of the'plate G in which are secured supporting rods, not shown1 for the type-rest.
  • rrheplate G is preferirblygrooved on its rear side to receive the heads of securing screws It for the type-har hangers H H H2 H3.
  • the groove for the securing screws for the central hanv'ers is shown at h', Fig. 1, and the grooves or the screws of the remaining hangers are indicated by dotted lines in said figure.
  • the plate is thus grooved to reduce its thickness, so that the whole series of oblong holes la, through which the securing screws for the hangers pass, may be punched at one operation.
  • the holes for two extra. outside hangers are shown at h3, Fig. 7, these hangers being omitted.
  • the other holes are of similar shape.-
  • the front face of the plate G is plain or flat.
  • the grooves k for the screw heads and the slots through which .the screws pass are large enough to permit e limited vertical movement of the screws therein, sufficient for alining the type.
  • the hangers H H H2 an H3 have bodies or attaching portionswv there secured in 'upright position, paralgl witheach other, on the supporting plat-e G, and bearing ends which nre bent at the' necessary inclinations taille body portions to permit theA typehsars to swing in radial planes and make the impressions at e connnon point on the ⁇ platen.
  • the bodies of all of the hangers are of uniform thickness sufiicient 'to pro vide the required space between the typewbsrs when the hangers are secured face to face on the support ⁇ and by mnl-.Iii'ig' their 'nearing ends of appropriate lengths to locete the hearings in :in nrc7 as shown.
  • the required spaces between the hearing ends are secured, such spaces increasing in width from the center toward the ends of the se ries. This increasing?l space is required to accommodate the increasing,r o'i'set or inclination given to the heads of the typehars to enable them to nest properly in the type-bar basket.
  • the hangers may 'be formed from stock which is rolled in two dilerent thicknesses, suitable for the body and nearing portions of the hangers, or the bearing ends may be reduced in thickness by swaging or machining.
  • the hangers ere arranged in a central group and two side groups at each end of the central group, and are clamped together by screws z' e" i2 ie as presently explained.
  • the hangers are made in pairs,.or rights and lefts, and with bodies of two' difieren-t forms., as shown in Figs. 5 .and S.
  • the hangers H hnvescrew threaded holes il (see Fig.
  • hangers H2 have similar thread ed holes at their lower ends, and the end hangers il? of the several groups against which the heads of the, clamping screws bear, have smooth holes slightly. smaller than the screw heads through which the screws pass.
  • the remaining hangers H all have two open-ended slotsl ld, as shown in Fig. 5, for the passage of the ,clamping screws.
  • the clamping screws are of four dili'erent lengths. The screws z' and i' ex tend through the hangers of the two side groups at each end of the series and have threaded ends screwed into the threadedl holes in the hangers H. rhe screw i2 passes through the center and.
  • the han ers are secured loosely on the supporting p ate G by the screws ll, after which the plate G is pivotally connected to its supporting arms and the operating links connected to the upper ends of the actuating levers.
  • the clamping screws --c'a are not screwed in tightly until after the type-bars are elined, but they are screwed in far enough to create sullicient friction between the hangers to hold themegdinst accidental moiyement .while being alined.
  • any one of the hangers H having the open slots een be detached whenever this may beneeessary, by first removing securing screw la und loosening the two clamping screws which pass through that hanger dis- :i-.finnecting its link from the auxiliary lever and pulling the hanger straight outwardly to the front.
  • the hangers -H .and H2 having the threaded holes for the clamping screws, it is necessary te remove misst-ss the clamping screws also. ln any any desired han-gers can be letacnez'l and replaced without. disturbing the others.
  • a convenient way to assemble the hangers is to first loosely clamp together by the screws il the t, rs of the central group, than loosely clamp together the nine hangers at each. of the two side Agroups by tue tue short screws i z". The iye groups are then placed together and loosely clamped by the screw i2., This is allv done before securing the grouped hangers on the supporting plate G.
  • the hangers Construct-edA and arranged in this manner may cost slightly more t-o-produce thansome'forms of hangers now in useA ⁇ which are arranged inradial lineson their support5 but the support (l is less expensive than one made for radially :arranged hang ers, sotliat lthe total cost is about the same. But an 'absolutely Arigid' support for the type-bars is produced and the hf-ingers cannot become loose by reason of side s lus causedl byv CollisionsA between .the typwmrs.
  • Tlieoppositejsirle of thelianger isl counterbor'ed and lsfzr'fwi-"tlireaflral, as show-n at lcx Fig. 2, -tu receive a serre:- threaded adjusting plate le: for an adjust able cone its which' is serur-:d to the plate by a central screw /c having a head lorated in a. cou'nterliore in the adjustingr plate/c3.
  • the adjustable cone k3 has a projecting shank which enters the line tu: holtazul shankl being 'circular mth dat sides ⁇ or of ether shape adapted to preventtle eene from turning in the hole.
  • earh typeliar The inner end of earh typeliar is made with fan internal .annulas' ball race or groove and a. circular 'row ot' halls .t5 is confined-between this race and the balls, or until the adjustable .cone acting,-
  • the abose construction both the adjusting plate andthe lock seri-.w 5* may se m'fceutric to the 1cones without objectitm lin this respect. Greater depemlrnce ceuul be plat-cd ou Vaecurate ittin; ,Y ofthe cone exension in the hanger ⁇ and exact central lo- Ijfzlion of the hole to receive it ⁇ than te screw 'i-r cone extension into the fixed cone as has been done b v others.
  • the cone extension is lfitted loosely in the fixed cone. as shown. and the balls are relied upon to force theadjustable cone into proper roncentric relation to the fixed cone when adjusting the bearing.
  • a small flange or dust guard k' is preferably left on the upper end of the. hanger which overhangs the space between the hanger and the vtype-bar at the upper rear portion of the bearing.
  • the universal bar hereinafter described extends over.
  • L represents a curved universal bar which is substantially parallel with the are of the type-bar bearings and is supported over the bea rings in position to be struck by the typebars as they approach the platen. preferably in the. following manner: M represents a bar which is' secured. for instance, by screws m to lugs m. ou the upper central part of the plate (l and is provided at its ends with cross arms m?. ln the front and rear ends of these. arms, parallel rock shafts 'mil m* are journaled which are provided with rigid dependingI arms m. 'lhe universal bar has fixed thereto rearwardly extending; arms m which are pivoted to the said depending rock arms 'mf".
  • the universal bar is thus hung so that it is adapted to be n'ioved rearwardly when strurlc by any one of the type bars.
  • 'lhe spring shown is connected at opposite ends to an arm m, on the rock shaft m3 aud to an arin lm" on one leg ol' the renter guide. for the type-bars hereinafter described
  • the universal bar is connected te: the carriage escapement for aetuating it.
  • N represents a nearly horirontal link pivoted at its front end t0 the rot-k arm me and at its rear end to the depending arm of a bell crank lever u which has a rearwardly extending arm ronnerted by a rod n' to the rontrollinv lever Il of the Carriage esen pement.
  • the bell crank lever n is pivoted on a bracket n secured to the supporting bridge for the carriage track.
  • the link N is pivoted to the bell crank n m a plane midway between the normal and shifted positions of the pivot which connects the link-to the arm nr.
  • the vibrator 0 represents the vibrating ribbon guide or vibrator, which may be constructed and mounted in any suitable Way.
  • the vibrator shown has ears o by which itis slidabl retained on a stationary renter ⁇ duide for the tvpe-bars and it is pivoted at its lower end to the front end of a. vibrator lever Q.
  • the center guide shown has downwardly and rearwardly extending: legs p rigidly secured to the bar W. preferably by the seturing;r screws fortliis bar. The center guide slides up or down in front of the vibrator when the type-bars are shifted to different printing: relations to the platen and always retains a fixed positionrelativix to the typebars.
  • the vibrator 0 also actuated b v the universal bar through mechanism,which.
  • 1' and r'- represent two arms of diferent lengths which project 'from a hub R loosely sleeved on the central part of the rock Shaft m.
  • a nut ''2 screwed on the shaft 'ms and bearing against the hub of the arms r r' retains a tapered stud 'r3 on the rock arm m8 in a hole in the arm r. whereby the arms r, 'r' are locked to the rock shaft mi so that they will be rocked when the 'aniV ⁇ versal bar is actuated.
  • S represents Aa link arranged with its front. end between the arms -r fr" and extend;
  • the nhmlml are applied and safzur-e nthe f avajfx. mi ellen le nuls; t" are turnsd emmgjll to cl mp tlxe ⁇ l1f le ;jssx-cs of ngalnsl; :1
  • each spring has a tooth or projection to snap into 'the notches along the underside of the. sleeve a.
  • the sleere u has a hole for the pins z"' r3 extending throughout its length. parallel with the shaft ma, and pin holes in the arms U U register' with the 'pins when the paris.
  • the pin 'v3 is in place to lock the arm U' to the shaft ma and vibrate the upper field of the ribbon to and troni the printing point.
  • To vibrate the lower iield it is only necessary to push in the sleeve .u as far as it will go, which, owing to the contacting ends of the springs e, pushes the other sleeve r out of locking position and releases the arm U at the salue time that the arm U is locked to .the shaft m3.
  • the vibratoiit is only necessary to withdraw the locking pin from whichever arm may be in use, without pushing in the other locking pin.
  • Both arms U and U' with the links u2 y11.3 vibrate 'together at all times when either arm is looked to the shaft mx", and whichever arm is locked controls the more ⁇ ment of the other arni through the arms
  • the pivots at the ends of the links 112 and u3 are located in the same positions as the four pins that connect the link S with the arms r T' and s s in the lirst construction, and the same result is accomplished in both cases.
  • a typewriting machine the combination of a series of radially arranged typehars. a series of parallel hangers supporting the type-hars. a common support for the hangers ⁇ means for independently securing the hangers to the support, and means for clamping the hangers laterally together, substantially as set forth.
  • a typewriting machine the combination of a series of radially arrznged typehars, a series of adjustable parallel hangers to which the type-bars are .pivotcd arran ed sideby side, said hangers being of suita le thiclmess to properly space the type-bars, and means for supporting the hangers, substantially as set forth.
  • 15.1111 a typewriting machine, thi funda nation of a series of radialliy arranged type bars having annular internal hall rares at their inner ends, a series nl hanna-H eavh having a fixed cone with a central (awning, an adjustable Cone having,r a rigid mienaiiru seated in said opening and lu-ld im inist turning therein, means lm'a'ted within i'he lixcd con@ lor adjusting said :uliuaalile mue axially. and a screw ai'iing Il; haii fr nl mi justing means and seeure the un mue# rigidly lngether, substantially au sixt forth.
  • the fannhi natinn of a memorized type'- bara having.: annular internal ball races at their inner ends. a series of hangers each having a lixi-d enne ith a central openinyr.

Landscapes

  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Description

E. G. LATTA.
TYPE wRlTiNG MACHINE.
APPLICAIION FILED APR. l2, 1912. i 1,173,589. Patqnted Feb. 29,1916.
3 SHEETS-SHEET l.
Mznesses.
kay
E. G. LATTA.
TYPE WRITING MACHINE.
APPLICAHON FILED APR. i2, 1912- v 1,173,589. Patented Feb.29,1916.
v 3 SHEETS'-SHEET 2- k mml Patelltd Feb. 29, 1916.
3 SHEETSASHEET 3. m
fney.
TYPEVRTIN G MCHNE.
ifnifmss.
Application .filed April 12.
cit-'i'licniil the l'niteil States. refillingv :it
Y SW1-infuse. in the enmity ol" (monili-1:1 and Stait'of .\'e\v York. have invented :i new and `nsefnl Imprm'enient in 'YypeYi-iing Mnehinigs. of whieh the following is n Specification.
This` invention relates to improwinents in visible writing typewriting nnuhines ir.
which the type-l urs are pivotully mounted so :is to make the inmressions' :it the front Side of the platen.
The improvements :ire @speci-.illy applicable t0 nnaehines in which the type-hars :are adapted t0 be shifted' for plm-ing.r one or zur other of the (lilferent sets of type Carried therein' in p i 'ting relation to the plntcn,
lint the invention is not necessarily rnbtriifteil' to sau-h nmchines.
The objectsol" .this invention :1. re to con .struct unil :irriingge the.' t.\'1welmr.h:mgers in :i novel vvsvv which enzxliies then! to he. more remlilv :isaeznlileil nml :adjusted 'for uliningf the. type: alsa to provide hull henrings for the type-hars vvhiL-li :ire of :xn iiniii-overl ronstrnetion inpieeiully :nlupl'eil tn the. novel arrangement of the I Ypvlmr hung# ers: :unl also tn ilnns'ove ypmvritin'; nin.- ehines in thi;x Severalrqieets hereii'infter ilesiriheil nml nel'. forth in the elniinx.
In vthe m'eoannnnying flirfin'ings. eonsiht ing 0f three shret: Figure l is :i fragmentni)y .lnnqitmlinzii seetinnnl elevation of i: tjifpeivriting zamehine. mlmiiyingr the inven limi. Fig. :bis an enhir;` seetion of om of the type-imi hiingers. Fig. il :in (fin vien' I the adjustable' hearing enm ilar- (In [nein-il, Fig. 4 is nu e-rul View of the hea. nr; :adjusting pleite. l' T :1nd nre rn .'iitions of twoof thu llnxnrfie deineihad; Fig. is i; front elevation of the opsrntin parts of the machine. Fig. is n Jin rengmrtlv in xeeion. of the. riblmn vibrating and, imi vernal leur meelnmiszn. Fig. l9A n fragmen- Lnr'v .serliunnl eievntinnof; llevibrating ineehnnisin in line 9 Fig. Figi. l-l is front elevation. pui-ily in sect-ion. nf n modified hunger arrangement. Fig. 11 i xwtionnl elavntiono one of the hangen nvr. in Fig. l() und the type-imi fronnifteil thereto. Fig. l?, is :in elevation of i of the sp1-fee ,whites :isefl in the mofiitiedci'mstri'ctim.. Fi". l. iS n fiigfinentnry ser Specification of Letters Patent.
1912-. Serial No. 9-`
L'iuzml elevntion of a :nsni of nimliiiev'l construct-ion...
rh'non vibratingnicha- Fig. 114'- is' fwn! r-.levntinn partly in section tl-iereof-jv Like referenee characters refer purim the several figures.
represnts the main rnn'ieo'f th inaelnnc. having: :i top plate a;` B `tliel.platen enrrizige. which snpportsthi: plntennC'; D'tll reurnzirilv to nmlvie the impression :1t-the' Ironiside of the pinten; l" one of theilevers'z.. hush :.ir.- operated by the linger keysnnd` ronneeteil l v links to the type-barsvfoi onen aniilille portion spanned hyn bridge a'..
.vhif'h supports n lmll-henrinff earriagetracli nr Aguide fr. 'i'heifrimt portion-0f .th' top pluie is provided nl. oppositesides` withinrlineil seats ai on which IHis-'ribbon s cols (not shown) :ire nrrsingd in smilie ined punition so :is to ileii'ver the ribbon in. line with the rihhon vibrator.
'llaa rai-.ringe escnpement D may be of ily mounted ns shown., on n hearing d on und the shaft of the csftapcinent wheel d' is 'zroviflf l zii, usual :it its front end with a pinion f. .ich mefeaes with a rack lm on the viviringje. Y
d the movable 'lever or part .i'xntrelling tht nation of th@ esenpcinen. wheel. (l :wein'e'ntrs :i snpport nr plate on which the hmiring; hangers for the Qpvbnr are united. ilnch of thee typwlizzrs is provided with two type :and the hunger snppnrt or piii'e {i} is preferably monntedASo thntt (um he xhifteil 'for plm-ing. one 0:* iinother of the nro :sets oi' type: in the printing relaim. with the. platen.
ir: ihr construction shown in Figs. 1.--9. i' snppnrt (fl is pivoted to the. frantenilz; o? vo pairs of arms 57 g' which are 1' 'n nl resneetivffly lto rock" shafts g2. g5 mounted in reinc-a-n'frizl 'portion of the bridge a;
site sides of the main frame. The hanger support G can be shifted by any suitable means, such, for instance.I a cam lever g* adapted to be rocked by a shiftin key g5 and acting on a roller or port y suitably attached to the support. The sgort or plate G is preferably stamped from stock of suitable thickness and as rearwardly bent pivot lugs g by which'it is pivoted to the supporting arms. gs indicates openings in the ends of the'plate G in which are secured supporting rods, not shown1 for the type-rest. rrheplate G is preferirblygrooved on its rear side to receive the heads of securing screws It for the type-har hangers H H H2 H3. The groove for the securing screws for the central hanv'ers is shown at h', Fig. 1, and the grooves or the screws of the remaining hangers are indicated by dotted lines in said figure. The plate is thus grooved to reduce its thickness, so that the whole series of oblong holes la, through which the securing screws for the hangers pass, may be punched at one operation. The holes for two extra. outside hangers are shown at h3, Fig. 7, these hangers being omitted. The other holes are of similar shape.- The front face of the plate G is plain or flat. The grooves k for the screw heads and the slots through which .the screws pass are large enough to permit e limited vertical movement of the screws therein, sufficient for alining the type.
In the construction shown in Figs. 1.473, the hangers H H H2 an H3 have bodies or attaching portionswv there secured in 'upright position, paralgl witheach other, on the supporting plat-e G, and bearing ends which nre bent at the' necessary inclinations taille body portions to permit theA typehsars to swing in radial planes and make the impressions at e connnon point on the` platen. The bodies of all of the hangers are of uniform thickness sufiicient 'to pro vide the required space between the typewbsrs when the hangers are secured face to face on the support` and by mnl-.Iii'ig' their 'nearing ends of appropriate lengths to locete the hearings in :in nrc7 as shown. the required spaces between the hearing ends are secured, such spaces increasing in width from the center toward the ends of the se ries. This increasing?l space is required to accommodate the increasing,r o'i'set or inclination given to the heads of the typehars to enable them to nest properly in the type-bar basket. The hangers may 'be formed from stock which is rolled in two dilerent thicknesses, suitable for the body and nearing portions of the hangers, or the bearing ends may be reduced in thickness by swaging or machining. The hangers ere arranged in a central group and two side groups at each end of the central group, and are clamped together by screws z' e" i2 ie as presently explained. The hangers are made in pairs,.or rights and lefts, and with bodies of two' difieren-t forms., as shown in Figs. 5 .and S. The hangers H hnvescrew threaded holes il (see Fig. (i) -in their bodies; the hangers H2 have similar thread ed holes at their lower ends, and the end hangers il? of the several groups against which the heads of the, clamping screws bear, have smooth holes slightly. smaller than the screw heads through which the screws pass. The remaining hangers H all have two open-ended slotsl ld, as shown in Fig. 5, for the passage of the ,clamping screws. The clamping screws are of four dili'erent lengths. The screws z' and i' ex tend through the hangers of the two side groups at each end of the series and have threaded ends screwed into the threadedl holes in the hangers H. rhe screw i2 passes through the center and. adjh'cent side groups and has a threaded end Ascrewed into the threaded hole in the hanger H2 of' one side group, and the other screw z" passes through the hangers of the central group and is simi l'sirly screwed into the hanger H2 et the end of this group. The securing screws k are screwed into holes in the rear edges of the hangersthe holes being staggered to make room for the screw heads, as indicated by the dotted lines in Fig. 7.
In assembling the hangers, after the typebars here been pivotally secured thereto and the operating links connected to the typehars, the han ers are secured loosely on the supporting p ate G by the screws ll, after which the plate G is pivotally connected to its supporting arms and the operating links connected to the upper ends of the actuating levers. The clamping screws --c'a are not screwed in tightly until after the type-bars are elined, but they are screwed in far enough to create sullicient friction between the hangers to hold themegdinst accidental moiyement .while being alined. As fast ns the several bars are alined the hangers ther lor :ire locked to theI plate G by the screws if., and when all of the type-bars have been properly elined' the several clamping screws -za are screwed in with suflicient force to rigidly chimp the whole series of hangers together thus makin a more rigid and reliable connection of t e hangers to the support tha/n is possible with hangers independently secured within the same space. Any one of the hangers H having the open slots een be detached whenever this may beneeessary, by first removing securing screw la und loosening the two clamping screws which pass through that hanger dis- :i-.finnecting its link from the auxiliary lever and pulling the hanger straight outwardly to the front. In the case of the hangers -H .and H2 having the threaded holes for the clamping screws, it is necessary te remove misst-ss the clamping screws also. ln any any desired han-gers can be letacnez'l and replaced without. disturbing the others. A convenient way to assemble the hangers is to first loosely clamp together by the screws il the t, rs of the central group, than loosely clamp together the nine hangers at each. of the two side Agroups by tue tue short screws i z". The iye groups are then placed together and loosely clamped by the screw i2., This is allv done before securing the grouped hangers on the supporting plate G. The hangers Construct-edA and arranged in this manner may cost slightly more t-o-produce thansome'forms of hangers now in useA` which are arranged inradial lineson their support5 but the support (l is less expensive than one made for radially :arranged hang ers, sotliat lthe total cost is about the same. But an 'absolutely Arigid' support for the type-bars is produced and the hf-ingers cannot become loose by reason of side s lus causedl byv CollisionsA between .the typwmrs. and so much time' is saved in alining the type that the described construction-is in reality much less costly than other ronstructions of comparativefvaluel vTl e :great advantage gained in alining the type will he readily appreciated; when it is' understood that any 'of the type" may-be raised or lowered vertically at 'right angles. to the print ing linewi'thoiitua'ffecting the lateral position of the type at-the printing point, oy simply adjust-ing'the'hangers" vertically up or down. `The wholeseries'of type-bars can be properly alined with the 'same ease and speed thatis ordinarily required to aline the central bar yinj rnaelinesA ha'ing )radial hangers. Thusnot only is there an important saving' in t'inie'of the' most expensive labor required vin the' manufacture of 'type writers, but the Work canbe performed .with labor of less skill and consei-piently more economically.v 'y s Ball bearings of the usual forms are not suitable for vpivoting thel type-liars to the hangers, since the hangers arranged in parallel planes within the small space 'shown do not afford sufficient room.A Therefore, haying especial-reference 'to the described coustruction of the hangers, the bearings are preferably constructed :rs follows: The hearing'emlof each hangerismaehined to form a low cone frustum Kpn one'side thereof and `is rovided with a relatively large ceuA tral ho e c. Tlieoppositejsirle of thelianger isl counterbor'ed and lsfzr'fwi-"tlireaflral, as show-n at lcx Fig. 2, -tu receive a serre:- threaded adjusting plate le: for an adjust able cone its which' is serur-:d to the plate by a central screw /c having a head lorated in a. cou'nterliore in the adjustingr plate/c3. The adjustable cone k3 has a projecting shank which enters the linie tu: holtazul shankl being 'circular mth dat sides` or of ether shape adapted to preventtle eene from turning in the hole. The inner end of earh typeliar is made with fan internal .annulas' ball race or groove and a. circular 'row ot' halls .t5 is confined-between this race and the balls, or until the adjustable .cone acting,-
with the fixed cone has forced the halls into the race inthe type-bar so as to prey-ent. looseness. Then the parts aie locked by srrewing in the locking-screw 1* with ftonsideralile force. Y. Y
Should the bearing be-sti it only nee-- -ry to unloelr-itandscrew in th ad justing plate It? slightly: and again los-lr .itA as before. As the shank oyt'ne adjustable eene is held from turning inthe cone it is evident that theadjust-ing vplate is held against turning in its seat when the locking screw is screwed in tightly. Y The adjust'- ing plate 1? is made with slots cris. otlrexy wise formed Vfor the enragenient of a tool for turning it., and it is'msopreerably split as shown` and slightly- Vexpanded*so thstritls to .be connu-esseri somewhat tovsere'fv it into place. This causes sulcientt'rition to prevent accidental movement (1f-the plate'ihen it is uuloelech llhisibesring is easy to re adjust to take up wear after use, by unloele ing the sereiv 14, ye .slightly unsereirar the adjusting plate and reloclring, as lie fore. l ,i
As the meeting plane e -ot the edil ing lplate and adiiustable' C 'one- :s flat against each `otherin a' planeperpendi =lar to the axis of the bearing', tlievadiustaiale.
cone must be held at alljtimes parallel vwith the' lixcd cone, assuming of course that the adjustinpr plate kf is l properly*fitted in the hanger, und it 'ill be apparent that, owing to the relatively large diameter sai-the adjusting plate anyslight misfit iu this part will be much less serious than, it'- a smaller sewn-tl:rrzuled part was depends:l en to hohl the cones parallel. lt has beenveund extremely dificult tumultesmall ball lpesrings of 'this nature that dependen sereuhthrladed partis to hold one cone concentric with the Uthman-ith -sulicieut accuracy on a rouunereat scale.l
ln the abose construction both the adjusting plate andthe lock seri-.w 5* may se m'fceutric to the 1cones without objectitm lin this respect. Greater depemlrnce ceuul be plat-cd ou Vaecurate ittin; ,Y ofthe cone exension in the hanger` and exact central lo- Ijfzlion of the hole to receive it` than te screw 'i-r cone extension into the fixed cone as has been done b v others. Preferably, however, the cone extension is lfitted loosely in the fixed cone. as shown. and the balls are relied upon to force theadjustable cone into proper roncentric relation to the fixed cone when adjusting the bearing. The balls naturally do this if a littl.. Care is used in making the adjustment, and, vwhen locked, the adjustable cone will retain its position. ln either case the trouble caused by a loose or eccentric locking screw is overcome, as the only funetion'of the screw le* is to rigidly lock the adjustable cone to the adjustin '"plate.
'Il machining the hangers to form the fixed bearing cones K. a small flange or dust guard k' is preferably left on the upper end of the. hanger which overhangs the space between the hanger and the vtype-bar at the upper rear portion of the bearing. The universal bar hereinafter described extends over.
these guards on the several hangers, so that the guards prevent any dust that may fall behind the universal bar from entering the bearings. l
L represents a curved universal bar which is substantially parallel with the are of the type-bar bearings and is supported over the bea rings in position to be struck by the typebars as they approach the platen. preferably in the. following manner: M represents a bar which is' secured. for instance, by screws m to lugs m. ou the upper central part of the plate (l and is provided at its ends with cross arms m?. ln the front and rear ends of these. arms, parallel rock shafts 'mil m* are journaled which are provided with rigid dependingI arms m. 'lhe universal bar has fixed thereto rearwardly extending; arms m which are pivoted to the said depending rock arms 'mf". The universal bar is thus hung so that it is adapted to be n'ioved rearwardly when strurlc by any one of the type bars. .X suitable spring,r m7 arts to restore the universal bar to its forward or normal position. 'lhe spring: shown is connected at opposite ends to an arm m, on the rock shaft m3 aud to an arin lm" on one leg ol' the renter guide. for the type-bars hereinafter described The universal bar is connected te: the carriage escapement for aetuating it. preferably as follows: N represents a nearly horirontal link pivoted at its front end t0 the rot-k arm me and at its rear end to the depending arm of a bell crank lever u which has a rearwardly extending arm ronnerted by a rod n' to the rontrollinv lever Il of the Carriage esen pement. The bell crank lever n, is pivoted on a bracket n secured to the supporting bridge for the carriage track. As the carriage escapement is mounted on .a fixed part of the machine while the universal bar is mounted on the shifting supporting plate G, the link N is pivoted to the bell crank n m a plane midway between the normal and shifted positions of the pivot which connects the link-to the arm nr. so that the action of the escapement will be the. same in both positions of the supporting plate G. By these connections the escapexnent wheel is released every time the universal bar is moved rearwardly by a type-bar, and the spring m acts to restore the eseapement lever as wellv as the universal har to the normal posit-ion.
0 represents the vibrating ribbon guide or vibrator, which may be constructed and mounted in any suitable Way. The vibrator shown has ears o by which itis slidabl retained on a stationary renter `duide for the tvpe-bars and it is pivoted at its lower end to the front end of a. vibrator lever Q. The center guide shown has downwardly and rearwardly extending: legs p rigidly secured to the bar W. preferably by the seturing;r screws fortliis bar. The center guide slides up or down in front of the vibrator when the type-bars are shifted to different printing: relations to the platen and always retains a fixed positionrelativix to the typebars. The vibrator 0 also actuated b v the universal bar through mechanism,which. as shown in Figs. 19, is instructed as follows: 1' and r'- represent two arms of diferent lengths which project 'from a hub R loosely sleeved on the central part of the rock Shaft m. A nut ''2 screwed on the shaft 'ms and bearing against the hub of the arms r r' retains a tapered stud 'r3 on the rock arm m8 in a hole in the arm r. whereby the arms r, 'r' are locked to the rock shaft mi so that they will be rocked when the 'aniV` versal bar is actuated. vWhen it is desired to silence the vibrator, the nut r2 is am screwed', when a spring?A between the arms m and r will disengage the. latter arm from the stud 1". to the rock shaft by again screwing; np the nut r2,
S represents Aa link arranged with its front. end between the arms -r fr" and extend;
ingl rearwardly thi'frerom with its rear end` between eorrespondingly spaced arms-s s' of different lengths depending from the riblion vibrating lever which is pivoted on the brarliet if. with inwardly extendimgt roundended pins .if sa adapted to enter registering holes in the front end of the link S. and the arms s s' him` :similarly arranged pins e s adapted to enter registering holes in the rear end ol': the link S. ln the position of the link shown in the drawings it engages the pins of the short arm r' and long' arm s and eonneets these arms. Bv moving the link sidewise it is disengaged from the p ins a3 s and 1s engaged with the other pins a2" a". thereby conneetixnY the lm g arm r to the short arm a. 'Thusv shifting he link S sidewise one way or the other, the'vibrator The. arms r r' can be reloeized' 115. The arms 'r 7" .are provided y hay tlxerao in te '.5 'i' and L' from his "u the point of long screw on n the bracket 52' and hunger w ine bagger in plas@ The nhmlml are applied and safzur-e nthe f avajfx. mi ellen le nuls; t" are turnsd emmgjll to cl mp tlxe \\l1f le ;jssx-cs of ngalnsl; :1
After all of thelmngsare dined the nuts are screwed upvlzufdvenough 'L0 g-lgidljy lofli the hangers all Vtcfgtllei: 'he screw is thl'eaddgonlyaq ort .dis- Lanc'. tf1-omits hemLylelwlllg @hg palb @hat amers ilu: lxangeis and splice plate. Szjfmotl The; holes in the space plates tglle Screw a, while ther lmles m the hzmgfes .afg Lugge enough in p Wmt l'xe hnnge LQ mfg adjusted vm a shortdstun :1S-may-beemay oe deuhed. without dstuxbvillers, by inserting a Spring; spacn-o he openings luth?. from? of acts friction nou'gli hld tlm lm ng 'from muda-.nmlmovemglt lier the nuls; i :we loosened Slightly toperjlmtf the l. Shows onuhalf ofth hangers: find g q and the idle link.
rigidly secured to its lower side. These springs contact at their ends and each spring has a tooth or projection to snap into 'the notches along the underside of the. sleeve a. The sleere u has a hole for the pins z"' r3 extending throughout its length. parallel with the shaft ma, and pin holes in the arms U U register' with the 'pins when the paris.
are in normal positionl Ass-een' in Fig. lit, the pin 'v3 is in place to lock the arm U' to the shaft ma and vibrate the upper field of the ribbon to and troni the printing point. To vibrate the lower iield it is only necessary to push in the sleeve .u as far as it will go, which, owing to the contacting ends of the springs e, pushes the other sleeve r out of locking position and releases the arm U at the salue time that the arm U is locked to .the shaft m3. In order to silence the vibratoiit is only necessary to withdraw the locking pin from whichever arm may be in use, without pushing in the other locking pin. Both arms U and U' with the links u2 y11.3 vibrate 'together at all times when either arm is looked to the shaft mx", and whichever arm is locked controls the more` ment of the other arni through the arms The pivots at the ends of the links 112 and u3 are located in the same positions as the four pins that connect the link S with the arms r T' and s s in the lirst construction, and the same result is accomplished in both cases.
I claim as my invention:
1. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a series of radially arranged typfL bars, and a series of adjustable parallel bearing hangers pivotally supporting the typebars, substantially as set forth. f
2. In a typewriting maehine,'the combination .of a series of radially arranged typebars, and a series of parallel bearing hang ers supporting the type-bars, said hangers being independently adjustable in the direction of their length,substantially as set forth.
3. In a typewriting machine, the combina tion with av traveling platen, and a series of radially arranged typediars, of bearing hangv ers to which the type-liars are pivoted arranged in parallel planes perpendicular to the line of travel of the platen, substantially as set forth.
4. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a series of radially arranged type bars, a series off parallel hangers supporting the type-bars," and means for clamping thc hangers together laterally, sulistantially as set forth. l
5. In a typewriting machine, the confhination of a series of radiallv arranged typebars, a. series of parallel angers to which the type-hars are pivc fl a common support for the hangers, and means fo1 independentlv and adiustahly connecting the invase@ l hangers to `said support, substantially as set lortu.
t3. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a series of radially arranged type-- hars. and a series of parallel hangers having integral bearing ends to which the type-bars are piroteil arranged in radial planes corresponding \\'ith the type-bars connected thereto. substantially as set forth.
7. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a series of radially arranged typehars. a series of parallel hangers supporting the type-hars. a common support for the hangers` means for independently securing the hangers to the support, and means for clamping the hangers laterally together, substantially as set forth.
8. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a series of radially arranged typebars, a series of parallel hangers supporting the type-bars, a common support for the hangers, means for connecting the hangers together independently of said support, and means for connecting the. hangers individually to said support, substantially as set forth. i
0. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a series of radially arrznged typehars, a series of adjustable parallel hangers to which the type-bars are .pivotcd arran ed sideby side, said hangers being of suita le thiclmess to properly space the type-bars, and means for supporting the hangers, substantially as set forth.
10. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a series of radially `arranged typebars, a series of parallel'type-bar hangers, and means passing through thehangers for clamping them together, substantially as set forth.
11. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a series of radially arranged typebars, parallel bearing hangers for the typebars, screws passing through said hangers for clamping `them together face to face, a supporting plate. and securing devices separately securing said hangers adjustably t0 said supporting plate, substantially as set forth.
l2. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a series of radially arranged typebars having annular ball races at their inner ends, and a series of parallel type-bar hangers having radially arranged ball bearings for the type-bars including fixed cones on 'said hangers, substantially as set forth.
13. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a series of radially arranged typebars having annular internal ball races at their inner ends, a series of hangers each having a fixed cone with a central opening, an adjusting plate adjustably seated in said fixed cone, an adjustable cone having an eX- tension entering said opening and bearing against the adjusting plate, ball bearings,
and a screw for locking said addiastahle cene to said adjusting plate, suhstantiall)V im set forth.
l-l. In a typewriting niarhine, thf coinhination of a series of radially arranged typebars having annular internal hall raw al their inner ends, a series et' haai-fers um; having a lixed cone with a iimi-iir wilrir ver tral opening, an pposahh adliuetahhf (mie having a non-circular extensiim vnu-ruig said central openinuf` a .www he. i' extension in said upiningr. umana ing Saul adjustable coni` and ha races, ,substantially as set hath.
15.1111 a typewriting machine, thi funda nation of a series of radialliy arranged type bars having annular internal hall rares at their inner ends, a series nl hanna-H eavh having a fixed cone with a central (awning, an adjustable Cone having,r a rigid mienaiiru seated in said opening and lu-ld im inist turning therein, means lm'a'ted within i'he lixcd con@ lor adjusting said :uliuaalile mue axially. and a screw ai'iing Il; haii fr nl mi justing means and seeure the un mue# rigidly lngether, substantially au sixt forth. i
16. In a typeu'riting machine, the fannhi natinn of a seriea of radially arranged type'- bara having.: annular internal ball races at their inner ends. a series of hangers each having a lixi-d enne ith a central openinyr. an ailifistaiile mie haring an extensin hah a adayicil in liihl in ,said openinlrr and haw a iniieil iaiei'al uunvnient therein, nii-am im' adinaiing wald ailiuatahle von@ toward and l'rmn the iixml wie and locking said unie mien-inn 'n lilieivnt axial posh Liman and l all-1iii wifi Parma Substantially as la). HUT (l. LATTA.
fitnessrfs 1 H. A, Moyne, lv. J, JArimerf
US69035512A 1912-04-12 1912-04-12 Type-writing machine. Expired - Lifetime US1173589A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US69035512A US1173589A (en) 1912-04-12 1912-04-12 Type-writing machine.
US815399A US1221875A (en) 1912-04-12 1914-01-30 Type-writing machine.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US69035512A US1173589A (en) 1912-04-12 1912-04-12 Type-writing machine.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1173589A true US1173589A (en) 1916-02-29

Family

ID=3241592

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US69035512A Expired - Lifetime US1173589A (en) 1912-04-12 1912-04-12 Type-writing machine.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US1173589A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US1173589A (en) Type-writing machine.
US884347A (en) Type-writing machine.
US814144A (en) Type-writing machine.
US758982A (en) Type-writing machine.
US884638A (en) Type-writing machine.
US1050545A (en) Type-writing machine.
US755404A (en) Type-arm bearing for type-writing machines.
US862591A (en) Type-writing machine.
US881350A (en) Type-writing machine.
US1177020A (en) Type-writing machine.
US893826A (en) Type-writing machine.
US720302A (en) Type-writing machine.
US1066075A (en) Type-writing machine.
US1525326A (en) Typewriting machine
US936050A (en) Type-writing machine.
US997559A (en) Type-writing machine.
US784317A (en) Type-writing machine.
US688666A (en) Type-writing machine.
US851847A (en) Type-writing machine.
US444490A (en) Ments
US444491A (en) Ments
US1158819A (en) Type-writing machine.
US430771A (en) Type-writing machine
US943644A (en) Type-writing machine.
US678511A (en) Type-writing machine.