US11529768B2 - Baby bottle nipple and method of forming an opening therein - Google Patents

Baby bottle nipple and method of forming an opening therein Download PDF

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Publication number
US11529768B2
US11529768B2 US15/581,241 US201715581241A US11529768B2 US 11529768 B2 US11529768 B2 US 11529768B2 US 201715581241 A US201715581241 A US 201715581241A US 11529768 B2 US11529768 B2 US 11529768B2
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
conical wall
wall section
forming
dome
interior chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active, expires
Application number
US15/581,241
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English (en)
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US20180311911A1 (en
Inventor
Edgardo Clores
John C. Hanson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mace Corp
Original Assignee
Mace Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mace Corp filed Critical Mace Corp
Assigned to MACE CORPORATION reassignment MACE CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CLORES, EDGARDO, HANSON, JOHN C.
Priority to US15/581,241 priority Critical patent/US11529768B2/en
Priority to CN201810007560.8A priority patent/CN108175709A/zh
Priority to TW107100645A priority patent/TWI791480B/zh
Priority to AU2018200189A priority patent/AU2018200189A1/en
Priority to KR1020180008666A priority patent/KR20180121333A/ko
Priority to RU2018102982A priority patent/RU2018102982A/ru
Priority to PH12018000027A priority patent/PH12018000027A1/en
Priority to BR102018002101-0A priority patent/BR102018002101A2/pt
Priority to SG10201800841WA priority patent/SG10201800841WA/en
Priority to EP18158919.3A priority patent/EP3395320B1/en
Priority to TR2018/04504A priority patent/TR201804504A2/tr
Priority to MX2018005426A priority patent/MX2018005426A/es
Priority to JP2018087510A priority patent/JP2018187386A/ja
Publication of US20180311911A1 publication Critical patent/US20180311911A1/en
Publication of US11529768B2 publication Critical patent/US11529768B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Adjusted expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00—Teats
    • A61J11/0035—Teats having particular shape or structure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00—Teats
    • A61J11/001—Teats having means for regulating the flow rate
    • A61J11/0015—Teats having means for regulating the flow rate by size or shape of the opening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C69/00—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
    • B29C69/001—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore a shaping technique combined with cutting, e.g. in parts or slices combined with rearranging and joining the cut parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00—Teats
    • A61J11/02—Teats with means for supplying air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • B29D99/0096—Producing closure members for containers, e.g. closure caps or stoppers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/56—Stoppers or lids for bottles, jars, or the like, e.g. closures

Definitions

  • This disclosure generally relates to a baby bottle nipple, and more particularly, to a baby bottle nipple having a leak resistant opening and a method of forming the leak resistant opening.
  • a baby bottle nipple may allow a baby or infant to drink liquids. These liquids may include formula, breast milk, water, or other fluid.
  • liquids may include formula, breast milk, water, or other fluid.
  • Orthodontic nipples for example, may provide a flattened look while angled nipples may be slanted to tilt into a baby's mouth. Vented nipples may include a tiny hole to allow air to flow while liquid is taken out.
  • nipples have drawbacks. Liquids may accidentally be released when, for example, a bottle having the nipple is tipped or dropped. The nipples may also release liquid when a baby is not sucking which may lead to choking.
  • the present disclosure provides a baby bottle nipple and configurations thereof that solves each of the described concerns.
  • Other benefits and advantages will become clear from the disclosure provided herein and those advantages provided above are for illustration.
  • a method of forming a nipple for a baby bottle comprises: forming a lower conical wall section; forming a higher conical wall section molded above the lower conical wall section; preventing deformation of the higher conical wall section; and cutting an opening through the higher conical wall section into an interior section of the nipple.
  • a method of forming a nipple for a baby bottle comprises: forming a lower conical wall section; forming a higher conical wall section molded above the lower conical wall section, wherein forming a higher conical wall section comprises: forming a cylinder extending upwards from the lower conical wall section; and forming a dome extending upwards from the cylinder; preventing deformation of the dome; and cutting an opening through the higher conical wall section into an interior section of the nipple while preventing deformation of the dome.
  • a method of forming a nipple for a baby bottle comprises: forming a lower conical wall section; forming a higher conical wall section molded above the lower conical wall section; forming a base extending down from the lower conical wall section; preventing deformation of the higher conical wall section; and forming an opening through the higher conical wall section into an interior section of the nipple while preventing deformation of the higher conical wall section.
  • FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of an exemplary nipple in accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the exemplary nipple in accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a rear view of the exemplary nipple in accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a left side view of the exemplary nipple in accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a right side view of the exemplary nipple in accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of the exemplary nipple in accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the exemplary nipple in accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional side view of the exemplary nipple in accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure relates to a baby bottle nipple and provides multiple configurations to that system. More particularly, this disclosure describes a nipple for reducing or preventing the amount of liquid released due to accidental spillage when a baby is not feeding.
  • an opening in the nipple may be formed in a manner that reduces the burrs and/or roughness on the walls through which the opening may be formed. By reducing the amount of burrs and/or the roughness on the walls through which the opening may be formed a firmer seal may be formed between the walls thereby reducing or preventing the amount of liquid released due to accidental spillage when a baby is not feeding.
  • the structure of the nipple may reduce the amount of leakage when a baby is not feeding.
  • FIGS. 1 - 8 an exemplary nipple 100 in accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure is provided.
  • the nipple 100 may be part of a baby bottle assembly (not shown).
  • the nipple 100 may include a higher conical wall section 102 , a lower conical wall section 104 , and an opening 106 at the top of nipple 100 .
  • the higher conical wall section 102 and the lower conical wall section 104 may meet at a neck region 108 .
  • the higher conical wall section 102 may be molded above the lower conical wall section 104 .
  • the higher conical wall section 102 and the lower conical wall section 104 may form a wall section having an interior chamber 110 .
  • the opening 106 may be in communication with the interior chamber 110 .
  • a base portion 114 may extend down from the lower conical wall section 104 of the nipple 100 .
  • the base portion 114 of the nipple 100 may fit into a collar (not shown) for securing the nipple 100 to a bottle (not shown).
  • the nipple 100 may be pushed through a bottom portion of the collar such that the base portion 114 rest within an interior section of the collar to secure the nipple 100 into place.
  • the nipple 100 having the higher conical wall section 102 , lower conical wall section 104 , base portion 114 and opening 106 at the top may be made of a single piece of elastic material, or multiple pieces of material molded together.
  • the higher conical wall section 102 Extending from the lower conical wall section 104 , at the neck region 108 , may be the higher conical wall section 102 .
  • the higher conical wall section 102 may be made of a cylinder 116 and a dome 118 .
  • the cylinder 116 of the higher conical wall section 102 may extend directly upwards from the neck region 108 .
  • the dome 118 extending from the cylinder 204 , may include the opening 106 .
  • a vent hole 120 may be formed in the lower conical wall section 104 .
  • the vent hole 120 may extend into the interior chamber 110 of the nipple 100 .
  • the vent hole 120 may allow air to enter the nipple 100 when in use to allow a liquid to flow more smoothly through the nipple 100 and out of the opening 106 .
  • the vent hole 120 may be a one way vent hole 120 . This may allow air to enter interior chamber of the nipple 100 when one is sucking on the nipple 100 .
  • the vent hole 120 may extend partially into the interior chamber 110 of the nipple 100 . While the vent hole 120 may extend partially into the interior chamber 110 of the nipple 100 , the vent hole 120 may be configured to not impede the flow of a liquid out of the opening 106 .
  • the vent hole 120 may be conical in shape.
  • a flap 122 may be formed at the end of the vent hole 120 . The flap 122 may be designed to allow air to enter the nipple 100 when in use to allow a liquid to flow more smoothly through the nipple 100 and out of the opening 106 but closes the vent hole when one is not sucking on the nipple 100 thereby preventing any leakage of a liquid out of the vent hole 120 .
  • an applied pressure differential may be made when the baby begins to suck on the nipple 100 .
  • the applied pressure may cause the vent hole 120 to open thereby allow outside air to enter the interior chamber 110 of the nipple 100 .
  • the applied pressure may cause the opening 106 to open there by allowing the liquid from a bottle to flow to the baby.
  • the vent hole 120 and the opening 106 may close thereby preventing the liquid from the bottle from leaking out of the vent hole 120 and the opening 106
  • the opening 106 may be configured to reduce any leakage out of the opening 106 when pressure is not applied to the nipple 100 .
  • the opening 106 may be formed to reduce the burrs and/or roughness on the walls 106 A through which the opening 106 may be formed. By reducing the amount of burrs and/or the roughness on the walls 106 A through which the opening 106 is formed, the walls 106 A may bond together tighter thereby forming a firmer seal between the walls 106 A. The firmer seal may reduce and/or prevent the amount of liquid released due to accidental spillage when a baby is not feeding.
  • the opening 106 may be formed in the following manner. In order to reduce the burrs and/or the roughness on the walls 106 A, when forming the opening 106 , one should limit the amount of disfiguration in the area of the nipple 100 where the opening 106 may be formed. When cutting and/or puncturing the nipple 100 to form the opening 106 , the pressure applied by a cutting tool forming the opening 106 may tend to deform the area where the opening 106 may be formed. The deformation of the nipple 100 may be the nipple 100 being depressed inwards by the force of the cutting tool. The deformation may cause resistance to the cut, thereby causing a non-smooth cut of the opening 106 .
  • the non-smooth cut may cause burrs and/or a rough surface to be formed on the walls 106 A of the opening 106 .
  • the burrs and/or rough surface on the walls 106 A may cause the walls 106 A to form a loser seal which may have a tendency to leak.
  • a smoother cut of the opening 106 with less burrs and/or a smoother surface on the walls 106 A may allow the walls 106 A to bond together tighter thereby forming a firmer seal between the walls 106 A.
  • the firmer seal may reduce and/or prevent the amount of liquid released due to accidental spillage when a baby is not feeding.
  • the area of the nipple 100 where the opening 106 may be formed may be compressed together.
  • the dome 118 may be compressed together.
  • the area of the nipple 100 where the opening 106 may be formed may be compressed together using plates or similar items to compress and squeeze the area together.
  • the cutting tool may cut and/or puncture the dome 118 to form the opening 106 .
  • a diamond blade may be used to cut the dome 118 to form the opening 106 . The more the dome 118 may be compressed together, the less the amount of disfiguration of the dome 118 during the formation of the opening 106 and hence the smoother the cut and the smoother the walls 106 A.
  • the area of the nipple 100 where the opening 106 may be formed may be stretched and/or held in form.
  • the dome 118 may be stretched out and/or held in form.
  • one may limit the amount that the dome 118 may be depressed inwards by the cutting tool. This may limit the disfiguration in the area of the nipple 100 where the opening 106 may be formed thereby allowing for a smoother cut of the opening 106 .
  • the nipple 100 may be placed over a mold or similar object. This may prevent the nipple 100 from being disfigured during the cutting process.
  • the cutting tool may cut and/or puncture the dome 118 to form the opening 106 .
  • the area of the nipple 100 where the opening 106 may be formed may be stretched and/or held in form and compressed together.
  • the dome 118 may be stretched out and/or held in form by a mold and then compressed together.
  • stretching and/or holding in form the dome 118 and compressing the dome 118 together one may limit the amount that the dome 118 may be depressed inwards by the cutting tool. This may limit the disfiguration in the area of the nipple 100 where the opening 106 may be formed thereby allowing for a smoother cut of the opening 106 .

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
US15/581,241 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Baby bottle nipple and method of forming an opening therein Active 2037-06-12 US11529768B2 (en)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/581,241 US11529768B2 (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Baby bottle nipple and method of forming an opening therein
CN201810007560.8A CN108175709A (zh) 2017-04-28 2018-01-04 形成婴儿奶瓶的奶嘴的方法
TW107100645A TWI791480B (zh) 2017-04-28 2018-01-08 奶瓶奶嘴及於其中形成開口之方法
AU2018200189A AU2018200189A1 (en) 2017-04-28 2018-01-10 Baby bottle nipple and method of forming an opening therein
KR1020180008666A KR20180121333A (ko) 2017-04-28 2018-01-24 젖병 니플 및 그의 개구를 형성하기 위한 방법
RU2018102982A RU2018102982A (ru) 2017-04-28 2018-01-25 Соска детской бутылочки и способ формирования отверстия в ней
PH12018000027A PH12018000027A1 (en) 2017-04-28 2018-01-29 Baby bottle nipple and method of forming opening therein
SG10201800841WA SG10201800841WA (en) 2017-04-28 2018-01-31 Baby bottle nipple and method of forming an opening therein
BR102018002101-0A BR102018002101A2 (pt) 2017-04-28 2018-01-31 bico de mamadeira e método para formação de uma abertura no mesmo
EP18158919.3A EP3395320B1 (en) 2017-04-28 2018-02-27 Baby bottle nipple and method of forming an opening therein
TR2018/04504A TR201804504A2 (tr) 2017-04-28 2018-03-30 Bi̇beron ucu ve bu bi̇beron ucunda bi̇r açiklik oluşturulmasina yöneli̇k yöntem
MX2018005426A MX2018005426A (es) 2017-04-28 2018-04-27 Tetina de biberon y metodo para formar una abertura en la misma.
JP2018087510A JP2018187386A (ja) 2017-04-28 2018-04-27 哺乳瓶乳首及びそこに開口部を形成する方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/581,241 US11529768B2 (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Baby bottle nipple and method of forming an opening therein

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20180311911A1 US20180311911A1 (en) 2018-11-01
US11529768B2 true US11529768B2 (en) 2022-12-20

Family

ID=61521356

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15/581,241 Active 2037-06-12 US11529768B2 (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Baby bottle nipple and method of forming an opening therein

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US11529768B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP3395320B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP2018187386A (ru)
KR (1) KR20180121333A (ru)
CN (1) CN108175709A (ru)
AU (1) AU2018200189A1 (ru)
BR (1) BR102018002101A2 (ru)
MX (1) MX2018005426A (ru)
PH (1) PH12018000027A1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2018102982A (ru)
SG (1) SG10201800841WA (ru)
TR (1) TR201804504A2 (ru)
TW (1) TWI791480B (ru)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10940600B2 (en) 2018-05-22 2021-03-09 Mace Corporation Device and method of forming an opening in a baby bottle nipple
CN111658547B (zh) * 2020-07-08 2022-11-15 绿享有限公司 喂奶配件及喂奶组件

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1650966A (en) * 1926-06-08 1927-11-29 Arthur E Smith Closure for collapsible tubes
US6818162B1 (en) * 2002-05-13 2004-11-16 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Method of manufacture of baby-feeding nipple
US20070131637A1 (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-06-14 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Artificial nipple for a nursing bottle
US20070221604A1 (en) * 2002-08-05 2007-09-27 Hakim Nouri E No-Spill Drinking Products

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US3500831A (en) * 1964-05-14 1970-03-17 Kendall & Co Film walled resilient nipples and containers and liquid containing packages integral therewith
FR2302724A1 (fr) * 1975-03-07 1976-10-01 Sadiep Tetine perfectionnee
US4623069A (en) * 1984-04-12 1986-11-18 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Nipple and nursing container
JPH02161950A (ja) * 1988-12-15 1990-06-21 Jiekusu Kk 乳首
US6032810A (en) * 1997-07-17 2000-03-07 Gerber Products Company One-piece nipple/collar for nursers and the like
FR2840202B3 (fr) * 2002-05-28 2004-04-30 Internat Medical Products Nv S Objet en matiere plastique, tel qu'une tetine, procede de fabrication de cet objet et moule pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
AT6721U1 (de) * 2003-04-29 2004-03-25 Bamed Ag Sauger
EP1779833B1 (en) * 2004-07-29 2014-03-05 Pigeon Corporation Artificial nipple, feeder, and method of producing artificial nipple
US7336194B2 (en) * 2005-05-19 2008-02-26 Apwh Limited Closure for bottle/container
DE202005015828U1 (de) * 2005-10-08 2007-02-15 Mapa Gmbh Gummi- Und Plastikwerke Auslaufgeschützte Flasche für Kindernahrung
US7819263B1 (en) * 2007-01-04 2010-10-26 Dicarlo-Nelson Francesca Collapsible baby bottle and associated method
EP3042644B1 (de) * 2015-01-09 2021-04-14 MAPA GmbH Trinksauger mit gelasertem Kapillarschlitz
DE102015118252A1 (de) * 2015-10-26 2017-04-27 Mapa Gmbh Trinksauger und Abdeckkappe für eine Trinkflasche

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1650966A (en) * 1926-06-08 1927-11-29 Arthur E Smith Closure for collapsible tubes
US6818162B1 (en) * 2002-05-13 2004-11-16 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Method of manufacture of baby-feeding nipple
US20070221604A1 (en) * 2002-08-05 2007-09-27 Hakim Nouri E No-Spill Drinking Products
US20070131637A1 (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-06-14 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Artificial nipple for a nursing bottle

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Babycenter, Cutting bottle nipple, 2011 (accessed Mar. 20, 2020), p. 2/5, https://community.babycenter.com/post/a30641401/cutting bottle nipple (Year: 2011). *
Maddie's Fund Education, Orphaned Kitten Care: How to Videos—How to Bottle Feed an Orphaned Kitten, Apr. 11, 2013, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXIaoLfEXjY, minute mark 1:30 (Year: 2013). *
Megabattie, Making perfect holes in teats first time, every time, May 16, 2012 (accessed Jun. 17, 2022), Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJm20tpRFMc (Year: 2012). *
Netmums, Piercing Holes in Teats, Sep. 19, 2011, Netmums, https://www.netmums.com/coffeehouse/drop-clinic-984/bottle-feeding-559/637788-piercing-holes-teats.html, Accessed Mar. 8, 2019 (Year: 2011). *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20180311911A1 (en) 2018-11-01
SG10201800841WA (en) 2018-11-29
RU2018102982A (ru) 2019-07-25
JP2018187386A (ja) 2018-11-29
CN108175709A (zh) 2018-06-19
TWI791480B (zh) 2023-02-11
MX2018005426A (es) 2019-11-01
BR102018002101A2 (pt) 2018-11-21
TR201804504A2 (tr) 2018-11-21
EP3395320B1 (en) 2021-12-08
AU2018200189A1 (en) 2018-11-15
TW201838615A (zh) 2018-11-01
PH12018000027A1 (en) 2019-11-11
EP3395320A1 (en) 2018-10-31
KR20180121333A (ko) 2018-11-07

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