US1150617A - Lock. - Google Patents

Description

A; A. PAGE.

LOCK.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 22. 1911.

1,150,617. Patented Aug. 17,1915.

5 SHEETS-SHEET I.

WITNESSES 1N VEN TOR.

w ff v i h A TTORNE Y3 A. A. PAGE.

LOCK.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 22, 19.11.

' 1,150,617. Patented Aug. 17, 1915.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

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WITNESSES: I INVENTOR. 5W Q 2% A TTORNE Y8 COLUMBIA PLANOURAPK COUWASHINOI'DN, D. C.

A.A. PAGE. LOCK.

APPLICATION mm JULY 22; 1911.

l 1 50,6 1 7. Patented Aug. 17, 1915.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 3- il'l 2 WITNESSES A TTORNE YS A. A. PAGE. LOCK APPLICATION FILED JULY 22 19H- 1,150,61?. Patented Aug. 17, 1915.

5 SHEETSSHEET 4- WITNESSES; IN VEN TOR.

ATTORNEYLS COLUMBIA PLANDORAPH C0" WASIHNUTON. D. C.

A. A. PAGE.

LOCK- APPLICATION FILED JULY 22,1911. 1,150,617. Patented Aug. 17, 1915.

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WITNESSES.-

I INVENTOR. 5 W E I V Le/l r ATTORNEYS mil-BIA MIA?" CDUWAMIMTBN. D. C.

marten.

ALBERT A. PAGE, OF EAST HAVEN, CONNECTICUT,

FI@E.

ASSIGNOR T0 SARGENT COMPANY,

OF NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT, A. CORPORATION OF CONNECTICUT.

LOCK.

Specification of Letters Patent. Patented Aug. 17, 1915..

Application filed July 22, 1911. Serial No. 639,905.

To all whom it may concern Be 1t known that I, ALBERT A. PAGE, of

the town of East Haven, in the county of New Haven and State of Connecticut, have invented new and useful Improvements in Locks, of which'the following is a full, clear, and exact description, when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, which form a part thereof.

This invention relates to locks and more particularly to hotel locks of the general type shown in the patent to William J Carroll, #898,434, dated Sept. 15, 1908. In locks of this kind there are two dead bolts directly operable respectively by keys'iinsertecl only at the inside and outside re spectively of the door, there being a connection between said boltswhereby the protraction of one when the other is protracted will retract the second named bolt, whereupon the first bolt may be retracted independently. The inside bolt carries award adapted to cooperate with the keyhole of the outside bolt when the inside bolt is protracted, in order to block the operation of the,

outside bolt by the ordinary change key though permitting the operation of the outside bolt by an emergency key.

One object of the'present invention is to provide a lock of the general character above stated having a sliding Ward associated with the keyhole of one (the outside) bolt, movable relatively to said bolt and adapted to be locked in blocking position thereby, so that after said bolt hasbeen protracted by a key, it cannot be retracted except by the same key or a key of the same order. In other words, the ward is locked in blocking position by the same bolt to which it relates, for the purpose of preventing the retraction of the bolt by a change key, for.

example, when it has emergency key contemplate the a ward or blocking single ward will fulfil the purpose of preventing the operation of one bolt (exceptby a certain key or keys) when the other bolt has been thrown, and of preventing the retraction of the first bolt other key of low order thrown or order.

been thrown by an provision of means whereby key blocking device is locked in when it has been protracted by a key of a higher More particularly, it is intended to or other special key. I also 5 position by both bolts, so that a by a change key or provide a ward or key'blocking device mov able with respect to'both bolts and adapted to be locked in blocking position with relation to the outside bolt when the inside bolt is thrown and to prevent the retraction of the outside bolt by a change key when it has been thrown by an emergency key.

The invention also consists in other novel features and combinations of parts, as will appear from the following description and claims.

Referring to the drawings, Figure l represents a side elevation-of a lock embodying the invention with the cap plate removed and both dead bolts shown in their retracted position, Fig. 2, a similar view with the inside bolt shown protracted by the guest key from the inside of the lock, Fig. 3, a

similar view with the outside bolt shown protracted by the guest key, Fig. 4:, a similar View of the lower portion of the lock with the outside bolt shown protracted by the emergency, key, and prevented from retraction by the guest key, Fig. 5, a similar view of the lower portion of the lock with both dead bolts shown retracted and the tumblers removed disclosing in full the emergency ward, Fig. 6, a similar view showing the outside guest key from the outside of the lock, Fig. 7, a similar view with the outside bolt protracted by the emergency key, Fig. 8, a similar View with the inside bolt protracted, Fig. 9, a reverse .view shown retracted, Fig. 10, the outside bolt protracted, Fig. 11, a similar View with the inside bolt shown protracted, Figs. 12 and 13, a transverse vertical sectionthrough the lower end of the tumblers and ward showing their relation to the emergency key and the guest key, respectively, Figs. 14, 15 and 16, detail views of the emergency, guest and master or chamber-maid key, respectively, and Fig. 17 a detail of the tumbler stump.

In all figures, similar letters of reference represent like parts. 7 In the drawings, the parts designated by the letter A-represent the case of a lock, and B its face plate through which is adapted to project the latch bolt C yieldingly protract ed by a coiled spring D surrounding the spindle of the latch bolt and engaging at one end the head of the latch bolt, and at the bolt protracted by the of the dead bolts a similar view with adapted to be engaged by a shoulder Pion case.

other end a stationary part E in the lock of a sliding yoke F actuated by the drawheadG, which is adapted to be operated by 7 the knob spindle H. A spring I returnsthe yoke F to its normal position.

- J designates a dead bolt adapted to be actuated by a key, which may be inserted through a key-hole K from the inside of the lock, and L designates a second dead bolt adapted to be actuated by a key from the outside of the lock. Between the dead bolts J and L a lever M is mounted on a post N in the casing, and the lever M engages at one' end a slot or opening Den the under side of the bolt J, as shownmore particularly in Figs. 9-11, and the under end of the lever is the upper side of the bolt L. By this construction when the bolt J is protracted, as

shown more particularly in Figs. 2 and 11,,

the lever M is rotated so that its lower end will abut against the shoulder P on the bolt L. Consequently, the protraction of the bolt L while the bolt J is protracted will necessarily retract the bolt J. On the other hand; when the bolt L is protracted, as shown more particularly in 'Figs. 3 and 10, the lever M is swung by the shoulder P to the position shown in Fig. 10, so that the protraction of the bolt J will necessarily'retract the bolt L. By this construction, the protraction of either bolt necessarily retracts the other bolt.

' ticularlyin Fig. 2,,whereby the protraction of the bolt J from the inside of the door will deadlock the latch bolt C from retraction by means of the knob spindle H, consequently when the door is locked from the inside the knob spindle H cannot be turned, and a chamber-maid or other person may ascertain if the door is locked from the inside by merely attempting to turn the knob, without the necessitv of inserting the key from the outside 01 the lock.

-Mounted in the casingto slide vertically to a limited extent is award S, consisting of a freely movable gravity actuated flat plate having an upper guide arm, guided by a lug S. This plate has an opening or slot T, for

the stump V carried by the tumbler of the outside bolt L. Projecting into the opening T from the edge of the ward S is a wedgeshaped projection or check U, which is adapted to engage the under side of the stump V when the bolt L is protracted without raising the ward S (see Fig. 7 If, however, the ward S is slightly raised before the bolt L is moved from its retracted to its protracted position (which action is effected by the engagement of the bit of either the key WV or key W with the lower edge of the The latch bolt is retracted by means" ward, the check U will engage the upper side v the outside bolt L is protracted by the emeron its under side by the check U of the ward tion shown in Figs. at and 7 Consequently,

. if, as shown more particularly in Figs. 4 and 13, the bit H of the guest key W, or the chamber-maid 'ormaster key W, isnot provided with a slot by which it can'pas's the ward S it will be impossible to rotate the guest key l/V,'or master key 7' to retract gency key X, so that the stump V is engaged S, the ward cannot be raised from thexposithe bolt L. The emergency key X, as shown more particularly in Figs. 12 and 1a, .is provided with a slot Z adapted to receive the ward S so that this key can be rotated even when the ward is in the, lower position shown in Figsla and 7 7 The ward S is not only locked in its blocking (lowermost) position by the outside bolt L when the latter is protracted by aneniergency key, but also by the protraction of the inside bolt J by any of the keys.

This is eliected by the movement of the stump D on the inside bolt over. a shoulder S at the upper part of the ward as said inside bolt is mov'ed'toits protracted position. 7

A designates one or more bolt tumblers which are provided with gatings or slots'B and C for the reception of the stumps V and D on the bolts L and J respectively so that the tumbler or tumblers A will simultaneously.-.enga'ge and release the two bolts J i and L. By this construction, when the inside" bolt J has been protracted, as shown more particularly in Figs. 2 and 11, by means of a guest key W inserted through the inside keyhole K, the emergency key X may be inserted from the outside of the lock and rotated to 'disengagethe' tumblers from the stumps V and D and protect the outside bolt L. As has been'already shown,-the protraction of the outside bolt QL will retract through the lever'M the inside bolt J. The

outside bolt L may thenberetracted by the emergency key X without disturbing the inside bolt J, and the door will .beunlocked.

When the door is unlocked, and it is desired tolockit from the inside the bolt J is. protracted by the guest key WV. In this operation the stump D on the inside bolt will take a position over theshoulder S on the ward'S so that said ward. will be prevented from upwardfmovement. Hence the operationof the outside bolt L by. a'guest key or master key inserted in the outside keyhole will be prevented, a inasmuch as the guest key and master key are not bitted topass' the locked ward. Access may still be had to the room by the proprietor or other possessor of the emergency key, as the emer- 1 ed out, prevents the retraction of the outside gency key is bitted to pass the ward and is therefore operative to protract the outside bolt. This will cause the operation-of the connecting lever in such a manner as to retract the inside bolt, after which the outside bolt may be retracted independently, and the door will be unlocked, as above explained. When the proprietor or other anthorized person desires tolock the door from the outside against the use of the guest key W the emergency key X may be inserted from the outside of the lock and may protract the outside bolt L without in any way moving the ward S so that when the bolt is protracted the stump V will engage the check U and prevent the ward S from being lifted. This construction, as already pointbolt L by the guest key W or master key IV.

Each of the tumblers A is shown provided with a spring E which engages a post F in the case, and is adapted to return the tumblers to their lower or normal position.

The lever M is is swung into the path of rotation of the bit H of the key, as shown more particularly in Figs. 2 and 11 to prevent the Withdrawal of the key when the bolt J is protracted.

Having now described my invention, what Iclaim and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

1. In a lock, two dead bolts,

one of said bolts, and a sliding ward associated with said keyhole and automatically locked in blocking position by direct engagement with the other bolt when the lat ter is protracted; substantially as described.

2. In a look, a case, two dead bolts there in, a movable ward associated with-thekeyhole of one of said bolts, and a stump on the other bolt to engage said ward and lock it in blockingposition when said second bolt is protracted; substantially as described.

3. In a lock, two dead bolts, a keyhole for one of said bolts, a movable ward associated with said keyhole, a tumbler for the other bolt, and a stump on said other bolt which cooperates with saidtumbler and which also cooperates with said ward to lock the latter 'in blocking position.

a movable key-blocking device associated provided with a dog G I which when the inside bolt J is protracted l side bolt,

said bolts; substantially as a keyhole for with one of said bolts, and means for locking said device in blocking position by either of said bolts, and in non-blocking position by one of said bolts; substantially as described.

7. In a lock, the combination of two bolts a movable key-blocking device and means for locking said device in blocking position by one bolt or in non-blocking position by the other bolt; substantially as described.

8. In a lock, the combination of two bolts a movable key-blocking device and means for locking said device in blocking position by the projection of one bolt, or in either blocking or non-blocking position by the other bolt; substantially as described.

9. In a lock, the combination of two bolts, a keyhole for each bolt, and a movable ward associated with one of said keyholes and adapted to be held in blocking position by either of said bolts; substantially as described.

10. In a lock the combination of two bolts, a keyhole for one of said bolts, and a movable ward associated with said keyhole and locked in key blocking position by the projection of either bolt; substantially as described. r

11. In a hotel lock, an inside bolt, an outand a movable key-blocking device locked in its blocking position by either of described.

12. In a hotel lock, an inside bolt, an outside bolt, and a movable key-blocking device associated with the outside bolt and adapted to be locked in blocking position by the projection of the inside bolt or the projection of the outside bolt; substantially as described. p

13. In a hotel lock, an inside bolt, an outside bolt, a series of keys for operating said outside bolt and a movable key-blocking device associated with the outside bolt and arranged to be locked in blocking position by V the projection of the inside bolt, or by the projection of the outside bolt by means of a certain key of said series; substantially as described.

14. In a hotel lock, aninside bolt, an outside bolt, a series of keys to operate said outside bolt, a movable key-blocking device associated with the outside bolt, and means to lock said device in blocking position by the projection of the inside belt, or by the projection of the outside bolt by'means of a certain key of the series, and to lock said blocking device in inoperative position by the projection of the outside bolt by another 7 key of the series; substantially as described. .15. In a hotel lock, the combination of an inside bolt having a stump, an outside bolt 1 having a stump, tumbler mechanisms to cooperate withv the respective stumps, a key for operating the outside bolt, and a device for blocking said key, locked in key blocking position by the stump of either bolt as such bolt is protracted; substantially as described. 1

16. In a hotel look, inside and outside dead bolts connected to move in opposite directions, means to operate the inside bolt, a change key and an emergency key to operate said outside bolt, and a movable ward associated with the outside bolt and locked in its blockingposition by the protraction of the inside bolt, said ward being also looked in its blocking position by the protraction of the outside bolt by the emergency key, but being locked in non-blocking position by the protraction of the outside bolt by the change key; substantially as described. 17. In a lock, the combination of a case having keyholes. open at. opposite sides of the door, a movable key-blocking device associated with one of said keyholes, and

mechanism operable through either keyhole and adapted, when so actuated, to hold said blocking device in its blockingposltion; substantially as described.

18. In a lock, the combination of a case,

havingkeyholes open at opposite sides of the door only and out of alinement with each.

other, a movable key-blocking device associated with one of said keyholes, and locking mechanism in said case operable through either keyhole and arranged, when so actuated, to hold said blocking device in its blockingposition; substantially as described. 19. In a lock, two dead bolts operable from opposite sides of the door, a connection between said dead boltswhereby the protraction of one when the other is protracted retracts said second bolt, a latch bolt, and a projection on the inside dead bolt adjacent the head thereof, which lies immediately back of the latch bolt head and deadlocks said latch bolt when said dead bolt is protracted; substantially as described.

20. In alock, an inside bolt, an outside" bolt, a tumbler .for the inside bolt, a stump on said bolt cooperating with said tumbler, and a ward for controlling the operation of the outside bolt, locking in blocking position by said tumbler stump; substantially asdescribed.

21. Ina lock, an inside bolt, an outside bolt, a keyhole for the outside bolt, and a ward cooperating with said keyhole and I slidable with relation to both bolts and locked in key blocking position bythe inside bolt; substantially as described.

22. In a lock, two dead bolts, tumblers therefor, tumbler stumps on the respective bolts, and a single ward for controlling the operation of one bolt, cooperating with both of said tumbler stumps; substantially as described.

23. In a lock, two dead bolts, tumblers therefor, tumbler stumps on the respective bolts, means so connecting said bolts that the protraction of one retracts the other, a.

keyhole for one bolt at the outside .onlyoi. thedoor, and a single slidingward co6perat- 7 ing with said keyhole andtwith both tum bler stumps; substantially as described.

2e.-In a lock, two .dead 'bolts, 1 tumbler stumps on therespe'ctive' bolts, a single sliding tumbler cooperating with both tumbler stumps, a keyhole for one of said bolts, and a single sliding wardassociated with said keyhole and cooperating with both tu-mbler 26. In a lock, the combination of two dead I bolts, a keyholefor one of said bolts, a plurality of difierent keysin'sertable into said keyhole to actuate the corresponding bolt, and a movable wardjassociated with said keyhole and arranged to belocked'rby the associated with the outside bolt and having means to engage the'inside bolt for locking said ward in its blocking position, and hav he combination of an inside 7 bolt, an outside bolt, and a movable'ward protraction of either bolt in a position to e5 ing other-means to engage the outside bolt" to lock said ward in its blocking position;

substantially as described.

28. In a lock, the combination of two dead bolts, a keyhole for one of said bolts, a

plurality of difierent keys insertable into said keyhole to actuate said-bolt,"means for actuating the other bolt, and a movable ward associated with said keyholeand arranged to be locked in position by either bolt when such bolt is protracted; substantially as de scribed:

29. In'a lock, the combination of a case having a keyhole, a dead bolt in said case, a plurality of different keys insertable into said keyhole to actuate said bolt, a movable ward associated with said keyhole, a second bolt, means for operating said second bolt,

and means for locking said ward in blocking position to at least one otsaid keys'by the protraction of said second bolt, and by the protraction of said first bolt byanother of said keys; substantiallyas described. I

30. In a lock, the combination of a case,

having a keyhole at the outside, a-"dead bolt in said case, a plurality of different keys insertable in said keyhole from the outside of the door to actuate said bolt, including a change key and an emergency key, a movable blocking member associated. with said keyhole, a second bolt, means for operating said second bolt from the insideof the door, 7

and means for locking said blocking member I in blocking position relative to the change key by the protraction ofsaid inside bolt,

and by the protraction of the outside bolt by means of the emergency key; substantially as described.

31. In a lock, the combination of two dead bolts, a keyhole for one of said bolts, a plurality of different keys insertable into said keyhole to actuate the corresponding bolt, a movable ward associated with said key hole, adapted to be lifted by at least one of said keys when the bolt is actuated by said key, and means to lock said movable ward in position by either bolt when such bolt is protracted; substantially as described.

32. In a lock, the combination of two dead bolts, a keyhole for one of said bolts, a plurality of difierent keys insertable into said keyhole to actuate the corresponding bolt, including a change key and an emergency key, a movable key blocking member associated with said keyhole and adapted to be lifted by the change key when said bolt is actuated thereby, means for protracting the other bolt, and means for locking said key blocking member in blocking position relative to the change key by the protraction of said other bolt, or by the protraction of the first bolt by the emergency key; substantially as described.

33. In a lock, the combination of an outside bolt, an inside bolt, with a keyhole for the outside bolt, a key insertable into said keyhole to actuate the outside bolt, means to actuate the inside bolt, a ward associated with said outside keyhole, and adapted to be raised by engagement with said key, and means on the inside bolt to prevent the raising of said ward; substantially as described.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the 34. In a lock, the combination of an outside bolt, an inside bolt, with a keyhole for the outside bolt, a key insertable into said keyholeto actuate theoutside bolt, means to actuate the inside bolt, a ward associated with said outside keyhole, and adapted to be raised by engagement with said key, and means on the inside bolt to prevent the raising of said ward when said inside bolt is in protracted position; substantially as described.

35. In a lock, the combination of two dead bolts, a keyhole for one of said bolts, a key insertable into said keyhole to actuate said bolt, means to actuate the other bolt, a movable ward associated with said keyhole, and adapted to be raised by engagement with said key when the corresponding bolt is operated, and means on said other bolt to prevent the raising of said movable ward when said other bolt occupies a predetermined position; substantially as described.

36. In a lock, the combination or" an outside bolt, an inside bolt a tumbler for the outside bolt, a key for the outside bolt, a movable ward adjacent and movable with said tumbler in proximity to said keyhole, and means associated with said inside bolt for engaging said ward and locking it in position when said bolt is protracted; substantially as described.

In Witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand on the 21st day of July, 1911.

ALBERT A. PAGE. Witnesses:

ELIZABETH M.'HORAN, EDNA M. FAWNS.

Commissioner of Patents,

Washington, D. G.

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