US1120398A - Dyeing-spool. - Google Patents

Description

J, G. MASSON.

DYEING SPOOL.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 13. m3.

Patented Dec. 8, 1914.

JOHN G. MASSON, OF \VDONSOCKET, RHODE ISLAND.

DYEING-SPOOL.

menses.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Dec. 8, 1914.

Application filed July 18, 1913. Serial No. 779,718.

To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, Jonr: G. MAssoN, a citizen of the United States, and resident of the city of \Voonsocket, in the county of Providence and State of Rhode Island, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Dyeing-Spools, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to spools for dyeing, and has for its spool with a tubular body and a series of deep grooves with walls of foraminous material between which the goods may be wound or laidin narrow rows or piles whereby the liquor may be either forced or drawn through said wallsand goods to act upon each row independently whereby the passage of the liquor through the goods is greatly facilitated and the dyeing effect ren' dered more uniform. I

A further object of the invention is to provide a jacket or casing of foraminous material adapted to be secured about the loaded spool and to inclose the whole in a suitable receptacle to which means are attached for circulating the liquor through the goods.

With these and other objects in view, the invention consists of certain novel features of construction, as will be more fully described and particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

Of the accompanying drawings: Figure 1- is a side elevation showing my improved spool mounted in position to have the liquor forced therethrough. Fig. 2 is a detail showing a side elevation of my improved spool. Fig. 3-- illustrates my improved spool in section with the material to be dyed wound into the grooves of the spool and the jacket or casing around the loaded spool. Fig. 4- is a perspective view illustrating the jacket or casing.

Referring to the drawings, 10 designates the body portion of my improved spool for dyeing textiles. This spool comprises a body portion having a series of deep grooves 11 preferably made in an annular form and the walls 12 of said grooves. are perforated, that is the material of which the body portion is constructed, may be of thin metal perforated or punched full of holes or, the same may be of wire netting or it may be constructed of any suitable foraminous material.

The grooves are preferably of a substanobject to provide such a narrow row of material tially V-shape in cross section, but may be straight if desired, whereby the yarn or other material desired to be dyed may be wound or laid therein between the walls in comparatively thin or narrow rows so that the liquor in being forced from the inner side of the tubular body outward will enter these rows from either side thereof and pass through the goods and dye them evenly.-

The body portion of the spool is provided with heads 13 and ll, either one or both of which may be provided with an outwardly projecting boss 16 each having a central hole therethrough into the interior of the spool which holes are adapted to register with the openings 17 one at the top and one at the bottom of the receptacle 18 so as to receive the liquor from the pump. when forced thereinto.

After the goods have been wound or deposited in the rooves on the spool they are inclosed by a acket, casin or envelop 18 which may also be forms of perforated sheet metal or other foraminous material and may be constructed in any suitable form to inclose the spool. I have shown herewith the same as being hinged at 19 and provided with suitable locking or retaining bolts 20 whereby it ma be readily secured about the loaded spool After the yarn or other goods have been wound upon the spool it is placed in a suitable receptacle 25 the boss 16 being centered in the opening 17 in the base of the receptacle and secured firmly in position by means of the binding screw 21 at the top. A suitable uantity of dyeing liquor is then placed in t e receptacle, the cover secured in position and then by rotating the pump 22 in one direction the liquor is drawn from the receptacle through the pipe 23 and forced back into the center of the spool through the pipe 24 whereby it is caused to pass outward through the perforated walls of the spool and independently, greatly facilitating the dyeing action of the liquor upon the goods as it is thereby permitted to get at and act upon all of the layers and fibers of the goods. \Vhen it is desired the action of this pump may be reversed and the liquor drawn through the center of the spool through the pipe 24 and forced back into the receptacle through the pipe 23, thereby insuring the action of the liquor on the outer layers of the material. The .jacket act upon both sides of each and claims is intended to cover any tubular body adapted to receive, carry and act upon goods in the manner designated.

luy improved apparatus may be used for dyeing, bleaching or any other purpose for which it may be adapted.

claim:

1. A dyeing spool having series of grooved foi'aminous Walls between t e goods are laid in narrow rows to dyeing spool having a series of grooved fora-ruinous Walls between the goods are laid in narrow rows to tote the action of dye liquor upon the jacket of foraininous material the spool when loaded.

tiveing spool having a series which the goods are Wound in nai rows facilitate the action of dye upon the some.

uhulsr dyeing spool having series arly grooved foranunous Walls M the goods are would in narfacilitate the aton. 0;. dye liquor upon same, and a is. of iorainiuous material for inclosing the spool when loaded.

5. A. evice for dyeing textiles con tubular body having deeply groo c :0- ilZIllZluilS Walls which groovcssre adapted to receive the goods to be dye-c in COl'i'iQilllh tively thin separated rows hcrel fluid may be forced through goods from either side thereof. I (i. A d

oily ha ving a series of? deep annular l" between 1'. rows and the h the rows of comparatirely thin fluid forced 'lirou prising will. hola grooved for ininous Walls :1, moses low ribs the side Walls of said ribs being perforated, the grooves between said Walls being adapted to receive the goods in comparatively narrow rows whereby the dyeing fluid may be readily forced through each row independent of the other rbws 61:: facilitate ,its dyeing action, and a jacket of foraminous material adapted to inclose the spool When loaded.

8. A device for dyeing textiles comprising a body Whose outer Wall is provided with a series of deep annular grooves each having foraniinous side Walls adapted to receive the goods between them substantially to the outer periphery thereof in comparatively thin rows whereby the dyeing fluid may be readily forced through each row from 0pposite sides thereoi on the goods.

9. A tubular dyeing spool having a series of deep annular i -shaped grooves with 350- rainihous side Walls between which the goods are wound in narrow rows to facilitate the action of the liquor upon the same.

10. A device for dyeing textiles comprising a body having a series of deep annular groove having ioraminous side Walls and adopted to permit the goods to' be laid in said grooves between said Walls substanfoi'aininous material adapted to inclose the whole after being loaded.

11. A tubular dyeing spool having a series of d sp annular ii-shaped grooves with fonous side walls between which the goods are wound in narrow rows to facilitate the ction of the liquor upon the same, and a jacket of foraininous material for inclosing th spool when loaded.

A dyeing spool having atubulai' body with a series of deep grooves With foraminous side Walls between which the goods are laid in narrow rows, a jacket for inclosing tl'c spool when loaded. and one or both of the heads of said spool being provided with an aperture through which the liquor may be forced.

iniony whereof I afiix my signature in oi. two Witnesses.

Jose: G. IviASSON.

to facilitate its action

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