US111970A - Improvement in lard and butter boxes - Google Patents
Improvement in lard and butter boxes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US111970A US111970A US111970DA US111970A US 111970 A US111970 A US 111970A US 111970D A US111970D A US 111970DA US 111970 A US111970 A US 111970A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lard
- improvement
- cylinder
- straw
- cemented
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 title description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000581682 Sanguisorba Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3848—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation semi-rigid container folded up from one or more blanks
- B65D81/3858—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation semi-rigid container folded up from one or more blanks formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
Definitions
- VwIL'LIAivI PRATT VwIL'LIAivI PRATT
- NEw Yonx N. Y.
- Figure l is a side view of a round case or package as it appears when completed and closed up'.
- Fig. 2 is the saine in central longitudinal section.
- a A is a sectional view of a straw or paste board cylinder, which forms the external wall of the. body of the box.
- B B is a cylinder of the same Inaterial, and of a diameter of sufficiently less size for a free space between the two of from one-eighth to one-half an inch, according to the size of the package.
- the inner cylinder is as much shorter than the outer one as will allow for the thickness of the bottom d and have the upper ends of the two cylinders of the same height.
- d sameiigure, is the bottom of the external cylinder, and is made of straw or paste board,
- E E is a collar of straw or paste board, which may be made either by punching out the center of one of the external bottoms, d, of the right size to allow the inner cylinder to fit it closely, or it may be made of a narrow strip of straw-hoard rolled up and cemented together, and of sutlicient thickness to fill the space between the two cylinders.
- This collar bein g cemented to the walls A and B at the top of the box and the two bottoms d and D at the other end, furnishes a double-walled box with air or free space on all the surfaces with which its contents would be in contact.
- the cover consists of two cup-shaped pieces of straw or paste board, made in the s ame manner as the bottoms'by drawing or forming up, (shown at C c, Fig. 2,) as seen when the cover is shut into the case. That portion of the cover c which shuts into the inner cyl ⁇ inder is of the same diameter as the inner bottom, D, and is like itin all respects except that it has a ange large enough to iill the interiorof the outer cover, C, theexternal diameter of which is the same as that of the outer wall of the case.
- These two parts being cemented together at f. f, as seen in section at Fig. 4, form a hollow stopper or cover with a free space between the two parts, the same as exists in the bottom.
- Fig. 3 shows these parts detached.
- the free spaces e c c c may be filled with any of the well-,known non-conduct ing substances, as charcoal, plaster-ofparis,
- outer cylinder, and the bottom may be made in the same manner.
- the end of the inner cylinder may be enlarged by pressure and turning over the end to ll this space, and a hollow stopper inserted within it.
- a square double-walled box may also 'be made by pressing bevel-shaped panels into paste or straw board, cementingthe beveled ed ges of the panels together to form the inside walls, and a-bottom and cover of proper size, beveled or paneled in like manner, inserted in the two ends, the whole to be inclosed in a square outside box of the same material and of the proper size to contain it, the two being cemented together, if desirable to do so; but the form which I have described and the method of construction fully elucidate the invention, and is the one which I have found, after much experimenting, to be easily made and with simple tools, and also effectual for the uses intended.
- My object is to furnish to packers a box or package of cheap material, non-conducting, (and I know of none that presents this quality more perfectly than straw or paste board,)'and that can with facility and low cost he manufactured into proper form, and that, when properly coated, will preserve such articles as butter and lard and merchandise of like nature during ⁇ its transportation to and storage in warm climates, and preserve from the effects of dampness and atmospheric influence such articles as coffee, spices, teas, &c. v
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OEEIoE.
VwIL'LIAivI PRATT, or NEw Yonx, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN LARD AND BUTTER BOXES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 1 11,970, dated February 21, 1871.
' subject to deterioration in transportation to warm climates, or to be injured by exposure to the atmospheric air.
In order that others may undestandthe nature of my invention, I give the following descrlptiou ofthe same, illustrated by the accompanying drawing, and referred to in this schedule by the letters and igures marked thereon.
Description of Drawing.
Figure l is a side view of a round case or package as it appears when completed and closed up'. Fig. 2 is the saine in central longitudinal section.
A A is a sectional view of a straw or paste board cylinder, which forms the external wall of the. body of the box. B B is a cylinder of the same Inaterial, and of a diameter of sufficiently less size for a free space between the two of from one-eighth to one-half an inch, according to the size of the package. The inner cylinder is as much shorter than the outer one as will allow for the thickness of the bottom d and have the upper ends of the two cylinders of the same height.
d, sameiigure, is the bottom of the external cylinder, and is made of straw or paste board,
turned up at the edges, and cemented by these on the inner margin of t-he cylinder A A. Upon this bottom d rests the end of the in ternal cylinder, B B, of which D is the bottom, made and inserted in the same manner as the external bottom, d, with the exception that its position is reversed, in order to leave a hollow or free space between the two, as at e. A similar space is seen at e e, between the sides of the two cylinders. /Vhere greater than ordinary strength is required the end of the inside cylinder| may be cemented to the external bottom.
E E is a collar of straw or paste board, which may be made either by punching out the center of one of the external bottoms, d, of the right size to allow the inner cylinder to fit it closely, or it may be made of a narrow strip of straw-hoard rolled up and cemented together, and of sutlicient thickness to fill the space between the two cylinders. This collar, bein g cemented to the walls A and B at the top of the box and the two bottoms d and D at the other end, furnishes a double-walled box with air or free space on all the surfaces with which its contents would be in contact.
The cover consists of two cup-shaped pieces of straw or paste board, made in the s ame manner as the bottoms'by drawing or forming up, (shown at C c, Fig. 2,) as seen when the cover is shut into the case. That portion of the cover c which shuts into the inner cyl` inder is of the same diameter as the inner bottom, D, and is like itin all respects except that it has a ange large enough to iill the interiorof the outer cover, C, theexternal diameter of which is the same as that of the outer wall of the case. These two parts, being cemented together at f. f, as seen in section at Fig. 4, form a hollow stopper or cover with a free space between the two parts, the same as exists in the bottom.
Fig. 3 shows these parts detached. Fig. 5, i
in the salne manner, shows the two pieces forming the bottom, and in their relative positions.
When the case is illed with its contents the cover C c is shut into it, and secured by cementing a strip of cloth or paper oyer lthe joint at g g, Fig. 2. Where hermetical sealing is required the under side of the flange of the stopper is cemented upon the top of the case at g g, m aking thereby a very strong and tight joint, this latter indicating where it is to be opened by cutting or severing the cement.
If desired, the free spaces e c c c may be filled with any of the well-,known non-conduct ing substances, as charcoal, plaster-ofparis,
dried sawdust, felt, sponge, asbestus, cork, &c.; but where the box is coated on both the surfaces within with any of the varnishes in common use that are proof against oleaginous matter, or moisture, or air, the filling above described is not needed, as the air between the two tight walls is as perfecta non-con ductor as possible.
I do not confine myself to the round form which I have given in illustration, as it is evident that with a change in the shape of the tools for forming the ends other forms iiange be inserted and cemented inside the,
outer cylinder, and the bottom may be made in the same manner.
Again, instead of stopping the Y space between the upper ends of the outside and inside walls with a collar, the end of the inner cylinder may be enlarged by pressure and turning over the end to ll this space, and a hollow stopper inserted within it.
A square double-walled box may also 'be made by pressing bevel-shaped panels into paste or straw board, cementingthe beveled ed ges of the panels together to form the inside walls, and a-bottom and cover of proper size, beveled or paneled in like manner, inserted in the two ends, the whole to be inclosed in a square outside box of the same material and of the proper size to contain it, the two being cemented together, if desirable to do so; but the form which I have described and the method of construction fully elucidate the invention, and is the one which I have found, after much experimenting, to be easily made and with simple tools, and also effectual for the uses intended.
My object is to furnish to packers a box or package of cheap material, non-conducting, (and I know of none that presents this quality more perfectly than straw or paste board,)'and that can with facility and low cost he manufactured into proper form, and that, when properly coated, will preserve such articles as butter and lard and merchandise of like nature during` its transportation to and storage in warm climates, and preserve from the effects of dampness and atmospheric influence such articles as coffee, spices, teas, &c. v
What I claim, therefore, as novel and useful is a new article of manufacture, to wit:
A double-Walled box or package made of paste or straw board, rendered impermeable to air, moisture, or oleaginous .substances by any ofthe well-known varnishes or cements,
and this whether the spaces between the walls are filled with non-conducting substances or I not.
WM. PRATT.
Witnesses:
WM. BURNET, v J. E. STEVENsoN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US111970A true US111970A (en) | 1871-02-21 |
Family
ID=2181438
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US111970D Expired - Lifetime US111970A (en) | Improvement in lard and butter boxes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US111970A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2425642A (en) * | 1944-05-20 | 1947-08-12 | Gardner Richardson Co | Sealable carton for frozen foods |
US20230027859A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2023-01-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sawing Tool |
-
0
- US US111970D patent/US111970A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2425642A (en) * | 1944-05-20 | 1947-08-12 | Gardner Richardson Co | Sealable carton for frozen foods |
US20230027859A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2023-01-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sawing Tool |
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