US110604A - Improvement in steam-boilers - Google Patents

Improvement in steam-boilers Download PDF

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US110604A
US110604A US110604DA US110604A US 110604 A US110604 A US 110604A US 110604D A US110604D A US 110604DA US 110604 A US110604 A US 110604A
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boiler
steam
chamber
improvement
air
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B9/00Steam boilers of fire-tube type, i.e. the flue gas from a combustion chamber outside the boiler body flowing through tubes built-in in the boiler body
    • F22B9/10Steam boilers of fire-tube type, i.e. the flue gas from a combustion chamber outside the boiler body flowing through tubes built-in in the boiler body the boiler body being disposed substantially horizontally, e.g. at the side of the combustion chamber
    • F22B9/12Steam boilers of fire-tube type, i.e. the flue gas from a combustion chamber outside the boiler body flowing through tubes built-in in the boiler body the boiler body being disposed substantially horizontally, e.g. at the side of the combustion chamber the fire tubes being in substantially-horizontal arrangement

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  • Figure 2 exhibits the front andv fire-place' of ⁇ theA same.
  • Figure 3 shows the rear end and smoke-pipes.
  • A represents a plate at the inner side of the air chamber B, suspended upon a hinge, O, at the top of the plate, so that it cau-be raised and lowered by means of the rack D and pinion E, by which the plate is raised at any angle in the air-chamber, as shown by the vdotted lines, so as to catch and drop the cinders or sparkswhen required, andto diminish the si'ze of the air-chamber by the adjustment of the plate A.
  • F F are vents Aor closed apertures of the air-chamber, vto regulate the draught when required.
  • G is a water-chamber, made of she'etmetal, extending thewhole length of the boiler, and surrounding the fire-hearth H, the draught-chamber I, the lower half of the boiler-cylinder J, and the air-chamber B, so as toregulate the heat fromV the fire-place and prevent a sudden cooling or collapsing of the boiler.
  • L is an aperture through the side, iu which a nozzle, L, isinserted, and through which a spray of steam can ,be thrown upon the fire when .n ecessary,vthe nozzle havn'gsmall tubes on the end to spread the steam to create a greater heat when required.
  • This nozzle is permanently attached to the side of the frame below the fire-hearth, on the insideat the ash-pan, and I intend to use a pipe, connected. with the top of the steam-boiler or the escape-tube to the nozzle L.
  • N are air-tubes :leading from. the ash-pan. to the frame above.4 ,l
  • RR are hemispherical caps upon the smoke-pipes The smoke-pipesextend. horizontally on each side of the" boiler J, from the front to tliejrear, where theyjproject upwaldnd are protected by the'hemispherical caps R R, that prevent the wind from ailecting thedrau'ght or regular escape of the smoke.
  • the darne passes lfrom the n're-hearth-iu front to the air-chamber B. in. the rear, and then returns to the front and escapes at the. chimney l.
  • the arrows showthe course ot the tlame.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Description

N.PETERS. PHOTO-LITHOGRAHER, WASHINGTON, D. c.
tnitt %taia (tutti effin.
`EEEDEiltroK sULrEE, or oLEVELA'ND, oHIo.
Letters Patent No, 110,004, dated December 27, 1870.
l IMPROVEMENT IN STEAM-Bodens.
The Schedule referred to in theyre Letters Patent and making of -the same.
Figure 2 exhibits the front andv fire-place' of` theA same.
Figure 3 shows the rear end and smoke-pipes.
To enable others skilled inthe art to niakeand'use my invention, I will proceed to describe its construction and 0peration,as follows: The nature of my invention consists iu the arrange-- ment and construction of a sheet-metal chamber ex tending from the front to the rear -of the boiler, to contain water, and smoke-pipes extending also the whole length of the boiler on each side at top of the boiler, and apertures along each side of the boiler.
A represents a plate at the inner side of the air chamber B, suspended upon a hinge, O, at the top of the plate, so that it cau-be raised and lowered by means of the rack D and pinion E, by which the plate is raised at any angle in the air-chamber, as shown by the vdotted lines, so as to catch and drop the cinders or sparkswhen required, andto diminish the si'ze of the air-chamber by the adjustment of the plate A. F F are vents Aor closed apertures of the air-chamber, vto regulate the draught when required.
G is a water-chamber, made of she'etmetal, extending thewhole length of the boiler, and surrounding the fire-hearth H, the draught-chamber I, the lower half of the boiler-cylinder J, and the air-chamber B, so as toregulate the heat fromV the fire-place and prevent a sudden cooling or collapsing of the boiler. v
. `K K ate apertures in the steam-boiler J, along the whole lengthoi` the boiler.
L is an aperture through the side, iu which a nozzle, L, isinserted, and through which a spray of steam can ,be thrown upon the fire when .n ecessary,vthe nozzle havn'gsmall tubes on the end to spread the steam to create a greater heat when required. This nozzle is permanently attached to the side of the frame below the fire-hearth, on the insideat the ash-pan, and I intend to use a pipe, connected. with the top of the steam-boiler or the escape-tube to the nozzle L.-
" N are air-tubes :leading from. the ash-pan. to the frame above.4 ,l
P is an oblique aperture to carry cold air into the fire-chamber. RR are hemispherical caps upon the smoke-pipes The smoke-pipesextend. horizontally on each side of the" boiler J, from the front to tliejrear, where theyjproject upwaldnd are protected by the'hemispherical caps R R, that prevent the wind from ailecting thedrau'ght or regular escape of the smoke.
The darne passes lfrom the n're-hearth-iu front to the air-chamber B. in. the rear, and then returns to the front and escapes at the. chimney l. The arrows showthe course ot the tlame. I
. hat I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by LettersPatena'i's-e The arrangement ot" the water-chamber. G, smokepipes -S S,'andappel-tures` K K, when constructed and` combined withv the boiler-cylinder ashercin de lscribed,`and'for the purposes sot forth.
Witnesses: "FREDERICK SUL'IER.V
J. FRANKLIN REIGAET. EDM. lF. BROWN.
US110604D Improvement in steam-boilers Expired - Lifetime US110604A (en)

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