US109633A - Improvement in electro-plating iron and steel with silver - Google Patents
Improvement in electro-plating iron and steel with silver Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US109633A US109633A US109633DA US109633A US 109633 A US109633 A US 109633A US 109633D A US109633D A US 109633DA US 109633 A US109633 A US 109633A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- steel
- improvement
- electro
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 7
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 title description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001289435 Astragalus brachycalyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002917 Fraxinus ornus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
Definitions
- My improvement consistsin silver-plating iron by" iron directly'with silver.
- the common inethod in use of first dipping the iron'iua copper solution is found defective in practice, because no 'real'union is formed between the metals, the metals having simply a chemial alfinity for each other.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Description
that sat .imi Gtffh:
first depositingthereon a thin covering of gold.
It is a well-known fact that it is diificult to cover.-
substitute in its place a. bath of salt and-water.
The object can now be removed, and plated with I efied apieceuof gold tothe positive pole of the bat:
tery'and a piece of copper to the negative pole, iln.
ALEXANDER AW-nor KlNGST'ONfGl-XNAD Letters manna. 109,633, m November 29, 1870.
IMPROVEMENT in ELECT-RO-PLA'TING IRON AND srEEL WITH SILVER.
'Jfhe Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of 'the To all whom it may concern.
Be it known that I, ALEXANDER LAWE, of the city at Kingston, in the county of Frontenac, in the prorince of Ontario, Canada, gentleman, have discovered new and useful Improvements in the Art of Electroplating Iron 011 Steel with Silver; and! do hereby declare that the following isa full, clear, and exact description of the manipulation and operation of the same. 7
My improvement consistsin silver-plating iron by" iron directly'with silver. The common inethod in use of first dipping the iron'iua copper solution is found defective in practice, because no 'real'union is formed between the metals, the metals having simply a chemial alfinity for each other. v
By nay-process, which will now he described, a per-' foot union is formed between'the two substances.
I employ a voltaic battery composed of zinc and copper, using a bath of sulphateo't' copper; \Vheir the battery is ready the. gold solution is prepared in the following manner:
Take one ounce of cyanide of potassium and dis-' solve it in two pints of soft water; then, having fastsolution of cyanide of potassium.
V In the course of a short space of time the piece of copper attached to the negative pole of the battery.
will be found coated ready for use.
' Now take the object, "whet-her iron or steel, which you wish to plate, andhaving first cleansed it with diluted muriatic acid, attach it to the pole to which with gold. '.lhe solution isnow the piece of copper was previously attached, '1'. a, the negative.
'lhen pour out the bath of-sulpl'iate of copper, and
silver in the ordinary way. 7 I
Having thus fully described my invention,
What I claim, and desire to seem e by Letters Pat- The process described of plating iron with silver hy first plating it with gold, with the solution of cyanide of potassium and battery, as described, and covering It with silver in the ordinary manner, as and for the purpose set forth.
I 9th September, A. D. 1870.
Witnesses: ALEXANDER LAWE.
v S. M. HENLINE,
'1. I. Ganrwmeur.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US109633A true US109633A (en) | 1870-11-29 |
Family
ID=2179106
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US109633D Expired - Lifetime US109633A (en) | Improvement in electro-plating iron and steel with silver |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US109633A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030112190A1 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2003-06-19 | Baliarda Carles Puente | Advanced multilevel antenna for motor vehicles |
-
0
- US US109633D patent/US109633A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030112190A1 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2003-06-19 | Baliarda Carles Puente | Advanced multilevel antenna for motor vehicles |
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