US10954001B2 - Hanging clamped supports for aircraft - Google Patents
Hanging clamped supports for aircraft Download PDFInfo
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- US10954001B2 US10954001B2 US15/816,967 US201715816967A US10954001B2 US 10954001 B2 US10954001 B2 US 10954001B2 US 201715816967 A US201715816967 A US 201715816967A US 10954001 B2 US10954001 B2 US 10954001B2
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- floor beam
- inspection system
- hanging support
- aircraft
- adjustable clamp
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64F5/00—Designing, manufacturing, assembling, cleaning, maintaining or repairing aircraft, not otherwise provided for; Handling, transporting, testing or inspecting aircraft components, not otherwise provided for
- B64F5/60—Testing or inspecting aircraft components or systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/41865—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by job scheduling, process planning, material flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64F5/00—Designing, manufacturing, assembling, cleaning, maintaining or repairing aircraft, not otherwise provided for; Handling, transporting, testing or inspecting aircraft components, not otherwise provided for
- B64F5/10—Manufacturing or assembling aircraft, e.g. jigs therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
- F16B2/02—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
- F16B2/06—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action
- F16B2/065—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action using screw-thread elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
- F16M11/046—Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
- F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
- F16M13/022—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle repositionable
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/95—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/41805—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by assembly
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/41875—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by quality surveillance of production
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/0002—Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
- G06T7/0004—Industrial image inspection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/30—Determination of transform parameters for the alignment of images, i.e. image registration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/32—Operator till task planning
- G05B2219/32177—Computer assisted quality surveyance, caq
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/32—Operator till task planning
- G05B2219/32252—Scheduling production, machining, job shop
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2200/00—Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general
- G06T2200/24—Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general involving graphical user interfaces [GUIs]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Definitions
- the disclosure relates to the field of mechanical supports.
- inspection systems are often bulky, and must be placed at precise locations within an aircraft in order to provide valuable feedback for analysis. This process is complicated by the fact that an aircraft may be analyzed while it is still being fabricated. Thus, internal structural elements of the aircraft may be exposed. In some environments, there may not even be a floor of the aircraft yet in place.
- Embodiments described herein provide an enhanced hanging clamped support that enables a technician to hang an inspection system for an aircraft from a floor beam (or other suitable structural feature) of an aircraft.
- the support holds an inspection system at a desired location relative to the floor beam from which the support hangs.
- the support also includes spring-loaded features that facilitate one-handed installation of the support by a technician.
- the support may be designed such that the inspection system applies torque that facilitates clamping of the floor beam by the support.
- These hanging supports may take advantage of a small clearance between a top of a floor beam and a floor above the floor beam. While floor beams may vary in size depending on their position within a plane, the designs described herein may be suitable for many of those floor beams.
- One embodiment is a method that includes selecting a floor beam of an aircraft, attaching a hanging support to a floor beam, and placing an inspection system at a mount of the hanging support.
- a further embodiment is an apparatus that includes a hanging support.
- the hanging support includes a frame comprising multiple rigid members that are attached to each other, and an adjustable clamp affixed to an upper portion of the frame.
- the adjustable clamp includes a first assembly that is attached to the frame and that comprises a horizontal part having a planar lower surface, and a second assembly that comprises a rigid part and that displaces laterally from the horizontal part when the adjustable clamp is open.
- the hanging support also includes a rod that extends horizontally through the first assembly and the second assembly.
- One of the rigid members of the frame is attached to the first assembly and continues vertically below a vertical portion of the rigid part of the second assembly.
- the rigid member defines a rightward surface that is parallel with and faces a leftward surface of the rigid part of the second assembly.
- a further embodiment is a system that includes a hanging support.
- the hanging support includes a frame comprising multiple rigid members that are attached to each other, and an adjustable clamp affixed to an upper portion of the frame.
- the adjustable clamp includes a first assembly that is attached to the frame and that comprises a horizontal part having a planar lower surface, and feet that protrude from the horizontal part perpendicular to an axial direction of the horizontal part. The feet have lower surfaces that are coplanar with the planar lower surface of the horizontal part.
- the adjustable clamp also includes a second assembly that comprises a rigid part and that displaces laterally from the horizontal part when the adjustable clamp is open.
- the rigid part includes an upper horizontal portion that contacts the first assembly when the adjustable clamp is closed, a vertical portion that protrudes downwards from the upper horizontal portion and defines a leftward surface, and a lower horizontal portion that protrudes horizontally from a lower end of the vertical portion towards the first assembly.
- the hanging support also includes a rod that extends horizontally through the first assembly and the second assembly.
- One of the rigid members of the frame is attached to the first assembly and continues vertically below the vertical portion of the rigid part of the second assembly, and the rigid member defines a rightward surface that is parallel with and faces the leftward surface of the rigid part of the second assembly.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hanging support in an illustrative embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of a hanging support in an illustrative embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a hanging support bearing a load in an illustrative embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of a hanging support bearing a load in an illustrative embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a first assembly of an adjustable clamp in an illustrative embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for installing a hanging support in an illustrative embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a further adjustable clamp in an illustrative embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a back view of an adjustable clamp in an illustrative embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a flow diagram of aircraft production and service methodology in an illustrative embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram of an aircraft in an illustrative embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of hanging support 100 in an illustrative embodiment.
- hanging support 100 includes adjustable clamp 110 , which attaches to a floor beam or other portion of an airframe of an aircraft.
- Hanging support 100 further includes frame 120 , and mount 130 .
- Frame 120 protrudes vertically downward from the adjustable clamp 110 , forming a right angle with adjustable clamp 110 .
- Mount 130 protrudes vertically downward from frame 120 and applies torque to frame 120 when bearing a load such as an inspection system (e.g., inspection system 300 of FIG. 3 ).
- an inspection system e.g., inspection system 300 of FIG. 3
- Adjustable clamp 110 is designed to facilitate one-handed installation of hanging support 100 via handle 185 , in order to enhance the safety of one or more technicians who may be placing hanging support 100 at various locations within an aircraft. Further details of adjustable clamp 110 are provided with respect to FIGS. 5-6 .
- Mount 130 is fixedly attached to frame 120 , protrudes vertically downward, from frame 120 , and includes feet 132 which define grooves 134 for receiving a load such as an inspection system that will hang from mount 130 and hence apply downward force to frame 120 .
- Spring-loaded pull-out pins 138 snap into place on the load after the load has been inserted a desired distance into mount 130 .
- Stop 139 corresponds with a matching indent on a corresponding load attached to mount 130 . Stop 139 prevents an inserted load from being over inserted or otherwise pushed out the other end of mount 130 .
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a hanging support in an illustrative embodiment.
- hanging support 100 has been clamped onto floor beam 350 , of which only a partial segment is shown.
- Hanging support 100 bears a mounted inspection system 300 , which acquires images or other data utilized for inspecting an interior of an aircraft.
- inspection system 300 may compare known locations of fasteners in the aircraft to expected locations of fasteners in the aircraft, in order to ensure that fasteners are placed within tolerance limits.
- inspection system 300 includes imaging system 310 , and housing 320 .
- Housing 320 may include a computer or other components for operating imaging system 310 , and/or analyzing data provided by imaging system 310 .
- Housing 320 includes projections 322 which correspond with grooves 134 of mount 130 , allowing for slidable insertion of inspection system 300 into mount 130 .
- FIG. 4 is a side view of hanging support 100 bearing a load in an illustrative embodiment, and is indicated by view arrows 4 of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 4 illustrates that imaging system 310 includes camera 444 , which is rotated by actuator 446 about shaft 448 . This configuration allows camera 444 to image a full three hundred and sixty degree view of the interior (e.g., top-to-bottom) of the aircraft.
- centerline 490 of camera 444 is aligned with wall 456 of floor beam 350 .
- Wall 456 is typically referred to as a “web.”
- centerline 490 may be aligned with any suitable Outer Mold Line (OML) of the floor beam.
- OML Outer Mold Line
- Upper lip 452 and lower lip 454 (i.e., an additional lip) of floor beam 350 are also illustrated.
- Adjustable platform 125 is pressed against lower lip 454 , while adjustable clamp 110 is hooked around upper lip 452 and clamped to floor beam 350 .
- Adjustable clamp 110 also includes a handle 418 , a rod 416 , a first assembly 414 , and a second assembly 470 .
- Rod 416 extends horizontally through first assembly 414 and second assembly 470 .
- Second assembly 470 includes a rigid part 415 .
- Rigid part 415 includes an upper horizontal portion 472 that contacts first assembly 414 when adjustable clamp 110 is closed.
- Rigid part 415 also includes a vertical portion 474 that protrudes downwards from upper horizontal portion 472 , and a lower horizontal portion 476 that protrudes horizontally (e.g., to the right) from a lower end 475 of vertical portion 474 towards first assembly 414 .
- Rigid member 123 forms a right angle with adjustable clamp 110 , and continues vertically below vertical portion 474 of rigid part 415 . Further details of adjustable clamp 110 are provided with respect to FIGS. 5-6 , which correspond with view arrows 5 of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of first assembly 414 of an adjustable clamp in an illustrative embodiment.
- first assembly 414 is placed atop upper lip 452 .
- Upper lip 452 may also be referred to as a flange of a C channel.
- First assembly 414 includes horizontal part 528 , which is attached to rigid members 506 and plate 526 .
- Slot 530 of horizontal part 528 is used to facilitate of sliding of second assembly 470 with respect to first assembly 414 .
- Horizontal part 528 defines planar lower surface 590 that sits atop and contacts the upper lip 452 .
- Planar lower surface 590 is parallel with and faces the horizontal surface 193 of adjustable platform 125 .
- First assembly 414 further includes feet 508 , which protrude from the horizontal part 528 perpendicular to an axial direction of horizontal part 528 .
- Feet 508 have lower surfaces 591 that are coplanar with the planar lower surface 590 of the horizontal part 528 .
- Nut 524 is secured within rigid part 415 of second assembly 470 .
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a second assembly 470 of adjustable clamp 110 in an illustrative embodiment.
- FIG. 6 illustrates bolts 510 that slide within feet 508 .
- a spring 512 is wrapped around each bolt 510 , and is bordered by nut 524 on one end, and lip 514 on the other end. If bolts 510 slide too far to the left (e.g., because second assembly 470 has slid too far to the left), springs 512 apply force that slides bolts 510 back to the right.
- handle 418 and rod 416 (which includes threading 502 ), and adjustable stop 504 (e.g., a wing nut).
- Nut 522 and cap 520 are fasteners that fasten rod 416 to second assembly 470 .
- rigid part 415 is secured to rod 416 via cap 520 and nut 522 (which is hidden from view, but visible in FIG. 5 ).
- Receptacles 620 at rigid part 415 receive bolts 510 , and secure the nuts 524 in place. This arrangement affixes the bolts 510 to second assembly 470 .
- second assembly 470 is spring-loaded by springs 512 .
- FIG. 6 further illustrates projections 610 , which protrude from rigid part 415 into slot 530 of horizontal part 528 , and slide within slot 530 as adjustable clamp 110 extends and retracts. Also illustrated is leftward surface 690 defined by vertical portion 474 . Leftward surface 690 is parallel with and faces the rightward surface 191 defined by rigid member 123 .
- first assembly 414 and second assembly 470 With an illustration provided of both first assembly 414 and second assembly 470 , it will be understood that a technician may align adjustable clamp 110 with floor beam 350 , then push on handle 185 of FIG. 1 to extend adjustable clamp 110 . This action pushes second assembly 470 away from first assembly 414 . The technician may then “hook” the lower horizontal portion 476 about upper lip 452 , and release the handle 185 , causing adjustable clamp 110 to retract and grip the floor beam 350 . The technician may further adjust the location of adjustable stop 504 in order to prevent adjustable clamp 110 from extending, and slide platform 150 into contact with lower lip 454 . In this manner, hanging support 100 becomes secured to floor beam 350 .
- hanging support 100 Illustrative details of the operation of hanging support 100 will be discussed with regard to FIG. 7 . Assume, for this embodiment, that a technician wishes to place inspection system 300 in position for inspecting an aircraft, but that no support has been placed for holding inspection system 300 in position.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method 700 for installing a hanging support in an illustrative embodiment.
- the steps of method 700 are described with reference to hanging support 100 of FIG. 1 , but those skilled in the art will appreciate that method 700 may be performed in other systems.
- the steps of the flowcharts described herein are not all inclusive and may include other steps not shown.
- the steps described herein may also be performed in an alternative order.
- a floor beam of the aircraft is selected (step 702 ).
- the floor beam may be selected based on a predefined plan, or may be dynamically determined.
- Hanging support 100 is then attached to lip 452 of the floor beam as described in steps 704 - 712 below.
- Adjustable clamp 110 of hanging support 100 is aligned with upper lip 452 of floor beam 350 (step 704 ). This alignment, may, for example, involve vertically positioning rigid part 415 over upper lip 452 .
- Frame 120 of hanging support 100 is placed in contact with wall 456 of floor beam 350 , for example by placing feet 124 of frame 120 against wall 456 (step 706 ).
- adjustable clamp 110 of hanging support 100 (step 708 ). This includes disposing a lower surface of adjustable clamp 110 atop upper lip 452 of floor beam 350 . While adjustable clamp 110 is extended, second assembly 470 is pushed away from first assembly 414 . This opens adjustable clamp 110 wide enough to cover upper lip 452 of floor beam 350 with rigid part 415 of adjustable clamp 110 (step 710 ). This may be performed by sliding rigid part 415 over upper lip 452 . For example, lower horizontal portion 476 may be hooked around upper lip 452 , securing hanging support 100 in place. Adjustable clamp 110 is then tightened onto floor beam 350 (step 712 ).
- handle 185 may be released in order to retract second assembly 470 , and/or adjustable stop 504 may be threaded into place to prevent adjustable clamp 110 from extending again.
- a load e.g., inspection system 300
- Mount 130 protrudes from rigid member 123 of frame 120 in a horizontal direction.
- This design feature causes a load (e.g., inspection system 300 ) at mount 130 to apply torque that presses frame 120 into wall 456 of floor beam 350 (step 716 ).
- the aircraft is then inspected via inspection system 300 (step 718 ).
- Method 700 provides a number of advantages over prior placement and installation techniques for inspection systems.
- the unique geometry of adjustable clamp 110 allows for a technician to perform a one-handed installation of hanging support 100 . This ensures that if a technician is using a ladder during installation of hanging support 100 , the technician still has a hand free in order to provide personal balance and stability.
- hanging support 100 itself has a unique geometry which causes application of a load at mount 130 to enhance the stability of hanging support 100 , by providing torque that presses frame 120 firmly into floor beam 350 .
- FIGS. 8-10 illustrate a further illustrative embodiment of an adjustable clamp 800 which may be utilized by hanging support 100 .
- FIGS. 8-10 illustrate an adjustable clamp 800 that may be clamped to a lower lip of a floor beam 850 having an “I” shaped cross-section instead of a “C” shaped cross-section.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of adjustable clamp 800 .
- adjustable clamp 800 includes handle 810 , and rod 812 (which is threaded), along with adjustable stop 814 .
- Rod 812 continues through rigid part 816 , and through rigid part 818 .
- rigid part 818 includes multiple prongs 820 , as well as a central prong 822 which includes a cut-out 824 .
- Adjustable clamp 800 is presently clamped to floor beam 850 , which includes upper lip 852 , lower lip 854 , and rib 856 .
- FIG. 9 is a side of view the adjustable clamp 800 , and corresponds with view arrows 9 of FIG. 8 .
- adjustable clamp 800 further includes feet 910 , via which bolt 930 slides.
- Bolt 930 includes lip 936 , which acts as a stop for spring 932 .
- Feet 910 are fixedly attached to rigid part 816 .
- rigid part 940 is only connected to bolt 930 (via receptacle 934 ), as well as rod 812 (via a fastener, not shown).
- rigid part 940 may be extended away from rigid part 818 by pressing handle 810 .
- rigid part 940 includes prongs 920 (e.g., upper horizontal portions), as well as lower horizontal portion 942 . Lower horizontal portion 942 protrudes towards rigid part 818 .
- FIG. 10 is a front view of adjustable clamp 800 , and corresponds with view arrows 10 of FIG. 8 . This view illustrates that rigid part 818 includes holes via which bolts 930 may travel.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a hanging support 1100 holding an inspection system in an illustrative embodiment.
- hanging support 1100 includes clamp 1110 , frame 1120 , and mount 1130 .
- Clamp 1110 includes horizontal part 1114 , which contacts wall 1156 of floor beam 1150 .
- Foot 1119 is attached to horizontal part 1114 , and contacts the upper lip 1152 of floor beam 1150 .
- a position of rod 1112 is controlled by handle 1118 and stop 1192 , which enables rigid part 1115 to be displaced with respect to the rest of clamp 1110 .
- Bolt 1117 is coupled to upper horizontal portion 1196 of rigid part 1115 , and spring 1190 returns the rigid part 1115 to a default position when no force is applied.
- Lower horizontal portion 1113 projects outward from vertical portion body 1111 toward frame 1120 , and is wrapped around upper lip 1152 .
- Frame 1120 includes rigid member 1121 , rigid member 1122 , and rigid member 1123 .
- Foot 1124 extends from rigid member 1122 , and pad 1125 of foot 1124 contacts wall 1156 of floor beam 1150 .
- Support 1127 adjustably slides at slot 1129 , and holds platform 1126 in place.
- Platform 1126 contacts lower lip 1154 of floor beam 1150 , further strengthening the grip of hanging support 1100 at floor beam 1150 .
- illustrative method 1200 may include specification and design 1204 of the aircraft 1202 and material procurement 1206 .
- component and subassembly manufacturing 1208 and system integration 1210 of the aircraft 1202 takes place.
- the aircraft 1202 may go through certification and delivery 1212 in order to be placed in service 1214 .
- routine maintenance and service 1216 which may also include modification, reconfiguration, refurbishment, and so on).
- Apparatus and methods embodied herein may be employed during any one or more suitable stages of the production and service method 1200 (e.g., specification and design 1204 , material procurement 1206 , component and subassembly manufacturing 1208 , system integration 1210 , certification and delivery 1212 , service 1214 , maintenance and service 1216 ) and/or any suitable component of aircraft 1202 (e.g., airframe 1218 , systems 1220 , interior 1222 , propulsion 1224 , electrical 1226 , hydraulic 1228 , environmental 1230 ).
- any suitable component of aircraft 1202 e.g., airframe 1218 , systems 1220 , interior 1222 , propulsion 1224 , electrical 1226 , hydraulic 1228 , environmental 1230 .
- a system integrator may include without limitation any number of aircraft manufacturers and major-system subcontractors; a third party may include without limitation any number of vendors, subcontractors, and suppliers; and an operator may be an airline, leasing company, military entity, service organization, and so on.
- the aircraft 1202 produced by illustrative method 1200 may include an airframe 1218 with a plurality of systems 1220 and an interior 1222 .
- high-level systems 1220 include one or more of a propulsion system 1224 , an electrical system 1226 , a hydraulic system 1228 , and an environmental system 1230 . Any number of other systems may be included.
- an aerospace example is shown, the principles of the invention may be applied to other industries, such as the automotive industry.
- apparatus and methods embodied herein may be employed during any one or more of the stages of the production and service method 1200 .
- components or subassemblies corresponding to production stage 1208 may be fabricated or manufactured in a manner similar to components or subassemblies produced while the aircraft 1202 is in service.
- one or more apparatus embodiments, method embodiments, or a combination thereof may be utilized during the production stages 1208 and 1210 , for example, by substantially expediting assembly of or reducing the cost of an aircraft 1202 .
- apparatus embodiments, method embodiments, or a combination thereof may be utilized while the aircraft 1202 is in service, for example and without limitation, to maintenance and service 1216 .
- the techniques and systems described herein may be used for steps 1206 , 1208 , 1210 , 1214 , and/or 1216 , and/or may be used for airframe 1218 and/or interior 1222 .
- These techniques and systems may even be utilized for systems 1220 , including for example propulsion 1224 , electrical 1226 , hydraulic 1228 , and/or environmental 1230 .
- any of the various control elements may be implemented as hardware, a processor implementing software, a processor implementing firmware, or some combination of these.
- an element may be implemented as dedicated hardware.
- Dedicated hardware elements may be referred to as “processors”, “controllers”, or some similar terminology.
- the functions may be provided by a single dedicated processor, by a single shared processor, or by a plurality of individual processors, some of which may be shared.
- processor or “controller” should not be construed to refer exclusively to hardware capable of executing software, and may implicitly include, without limitation, digital signal processor (DSP) hardware, a network processor, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or other circuitry, field programmable gate array (FPGA), read only memory (ROM) for storing software, random access memory (RAM), non-volatile storage, logic, or some other physical hardware component or module.
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- ROM read only memory
- RAM random access memory
- non-volatile storage logic, or some other physical hardware component or module.
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Factory Administration (AREA)
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- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Exchange Systems With Centralized Control (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/816,967 US10954001B2 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-11-17 | Hanging clamped supports for aircraft |
| KR1020170166127A KR102445139B1 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-12-05 | Method and apparatus for automated verification of the state of assembly |
| EP17206765.4A EP3367196B1 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-12-12 | Automated validation of condition of assembly |
| ES17206765T ES3054096T3 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-12-12 | Automated validation of condition of assembly |
| CA2989282A CA2989282C (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-12-18 | Automated validation of condition of assembly |
| JP2018013475A JP7231328B2 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2018-01-30 | Method and apparatus for automated verification of assembly condition |
| AU2018201115A AU2018201115B2 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2018-02-15 | Automated validation of condition of assembly |
| BR102018003262-3A BR102018003262B1 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2018-02-20 | METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT AN AUTOMATED VALIDATION OF AN ASSEMBLY CONDITION, AND, APPLIANCE |
| CN201810154191.5A CN108469787B (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2018-02-22 | Method and apparatus for performing automatic verification of assembly condition of structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/441,082 US10445873B2 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | Automated validation of condition of assembly |
| US15/816,967 US10954001B2 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-11-17 | Hanging clamped supports for aircraft |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/441,082 Continuation-In-Part US10445873B2 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | Automated validation of condition of assembly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20180237167A1 US20180237167A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
| US10954001B2 true US10954001B2 (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| US15/816,967 Active 2037-10-22 US10954001B2 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-11-17 | Hanging clamped supports for aircraft |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10954001B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3367196B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP7231328B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR102445139B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN108469787B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2018201115B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR102018003262B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2989282C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES3054096T3 (en) |
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| CN110304268B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2022-03-15 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Assembly test method of aircraft system |
| CN110296303B (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2022-01-04 | 广东华中科技大学工业技术研究院 | Supporting device with positioning structure for visual inspection |
| US11692361B2 (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2023-07-04 | The Boeing Company | Aircraft internal hanging scaffold |
| CN110963075A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-07 | 南京航空航天大学 | Low-speed impact test tool clamp |
| US11440682B2 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2022-09-13 | The Boeing Company | Method and system for testing performance of flight control surface systems |
| CN112078820A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-15 | 江西昌河航空工业有限公司 | An adjustable support device for a small aircraft assembly tooling and a position and attitude adjustment method |
| CN112224441A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-15 | 中国直升机设计研究所 | Helicopter is synthesized and is hung roof beam assembly quality |
| CN112628537A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-09 | 国电长源第一发电有限责任公司 | Supporting and fixing device for mounting pulverized coal burner and using method thereof |
| CN112550754B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-07 | 芜湖中科飞机制造有限公司 | A tail support balancing device for small aircraft assembly |
| CN116183625B (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2025-07-11 | 丰宁满族自治县宏亭汽车部件有限公司 | A light truck beam inspection tool |
| CN117444886B (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-03-19 | 四川安德科技有限公司 | Aviation part assembly fixture |
| KR102893463B1 (en) * | 2025-02-14 | 2025-12-01 | 주식회사 리옵스 | Assembly process rate evaluation system and method of controlling thereof |
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| CA2989282C (en) | 2023-02-14 |
| BR102018003262B1 (en) | 2023-02-14 |
| CN108469787B (en) | 2022-08-30 |
| ES3054096T3 (en) | 2026-01-29 |
| US20180237167A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
| JP7231328B2 (en) | 2023-03-01 |
| KR20180097439A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
| EP3367196A1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
| JP2018163647A (en) | 2018-10-18 |
| KR102445139B1 (en) | 2022-09-19 |
| CN108469787A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
| BR102018003262A2 (en) | 2018-10-30 |
| CA2989282A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
| AU2018201115B2 (en) | 2022-02-03 |
| EP3367196B1 (en) | 2025-09-03 |
| AU2018201115A1 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
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