US108756A - Improvement in compounds for treating wool - Google Patents
Improvement in compounds for treating wool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US108756A US108756A US108756DA US108756A US 108756 A US108756 A US 108756A US 108756D A US108756D A US 108756DA US 108756 A US108756 A US 108756A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wool
- compounds
- improvement
- treating wool
- yarn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 title description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 12
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000003823 Soleirolia soleirolii Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
Definitions
- the object of this invention is to provide a simple, cheap, and efficient substance for the oil now used for preparing wool for picking, carding, spinning, and the other operations to which it issubjected in working into cloth, the oil being objectionable on account of the difiiculty in expelling it from the yarn previously to coloring it, or, in case the color is applied to the wool previous to carding and spinning, the liability of removing or damaging the color in expelling the oil.
- the coloring is most commonly done after the wool has been spun into yarn, and when so colored it must be removed from the bob,- bins and reeled into hanks, in which state the color is applied, after which it must be again woundnpon bobbins to be delivered to the warpers.
- the Irish moss is used by preference, but other vegetable substances rich in mucous principle may be used instead of it.
- I may, also substitute other strongly-oxygenated salts formed by metallic acids for the bichromate of potash.
- the bichromate of potash is used to thicken the compound to the right consistency, which. it does without making it gummy, and may be increased or At the same time it prevents putrefaction or chemical changes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
am saw 4 taunt (tffioz,
Letters Patent No. 108,756, and November 1, 1870.
IMPROVEMENT m COMPOUNDS-FOR TREATIN'G; wooL,
The Schedulei'eferred to in these Letters Patent and inaking part of the same.
To all whom it may concern Be it knownthat I, HAGOP H. CAPAMAGIAN, of Pittsburg, in the county of Allegheny and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and Improved Compound for Treating Wool; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art tom'ake and use the same.
The object of this invention is to provide a simple, cheap, and efficient substance for the oil now used for preparing wool for picking, carding, spinning, and the other operations to which it issubjected in working into cloth, the oil being objectionable on account of the difiiculty in expelling it from the yarn previously to coloring it, or, in case the color is applied to the wool previous to carding and spinning, the liability of removing or damaging the color in expelling the oil.
Owing to the difliculty of removing the oil without damaging the color, the coloring is most commonly done after the wool has been spun into yarn, and when so colored it must be removed from the bob,- bins and reeled into hanks, in which state the color is applied, after which it must be again woundnpon bobbins to be delivered to the warpers. These operationsinvolve a great amount of laborwhich it is desirable to avoid; moreover, the yarn being worked through so many operations must be spun harder than is necessary for the manufacture of soft cloth, or it will frequently break. v
The adhesion of the oil to the 'wool or yarn is so great that hot water and soap must be used, together with a large measure of rubbing, which is very damaging to the colors, especially high colors. Hence the importance of a substitute which can be removed without injlu'ing the colors, so that, the latter being varied as may be required.
applied to the wool, the great saving of reeling and spooling above indicated may be eifected.
- This I effect by the application to the wool of the -following mucous compound, which possesses all the necessary lubricating qualities, and may be removed from the cloth, after the yarn is woven, by washing in. cold water, in such a way-as not to-eifect the colors. The said compound consists of Irish moss, ten parts; water, one thousand parts; and bichromate of potash, one part. The bichromate is first dissolved in water heated to 180 Fahrenheit, and then the moss is steeped in the liquid, the whole mass being kept at the above temperature for about two days, after which, being strained, it is ready for use. a
The Irish moss is used by preference, but other vegetable substances rich in mucous principle may be used instead of it.
I may, also substitute other strongly-oxygenated salts formed by metallic acids for the bichromate of potash. The bichromate of potash is used to thicken the compound to the right consistency, which. it does without making it gummy, and may be increased or At the same time it prevents putrefaction or chemical changes.
Having thus described my invention,
I claim as new, and desire to secure Letters Patent-- The improved mucous compound, composed of the ingredients and prepared substantially in the manner described.
The above specification of my invention signed by me this 13th day of August, 1870.
Witnesses: HAGOP H. O-APAMAGIAN.
' T. B. MOSHER,
Geo. W. MABEE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US108756A true US108756A (en) | 1870-11-01 |
Family
ID=2178230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US108756D Expired - Lifetime US108756A (en) | Improvement in compounds for treating wool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US108756A (en) |
-
0
- US US108756D patent/US108756A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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