US1083500A - Furnace. - Google Patents

Description

H C. KOOH. FURNACE.

APPLIOATION FILED MAR. 21, 1913.

Patented Jau-6, 1914.

HIM

W 1 TNESSES 1% A I 'HENBY c; KOCH, or UPPER YODER rowNsHIr, CA BRIA scitiz en of the United 'UNITED STATES IPATENT e FURNACE.

To all 'whom 'it may concern:

Be. it known that I, ;HENRY .C. KocH, a: States residing in Upper Yoder township,. in 'the count of Cambria and State of Pennsylvania, ha invented certain new and useful Improvemente in Furnaces; and I do hereby de'clare the following tobe a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such' a's will en' able others skilled in the art to which it appe-tains to make and use the same. My invention relates gen'e'ally to the construction of firnaces and is especially adapted for use in connection with house heating furnaces, either hot air furnaces, hot water boiler fin-maces or steam boiler heating furnaces.. i

.My nvention consists or flue connection from the ash-pit of a furnace of the character described, to the! lower part of thesmoke flue of the same with a manually operated alve located in said plpe connection adapted to be-opened and closed as desired, whereby, when the ashes are Shaken down or poked from the furnace,

'said valve in the dust pipe connection-is opened, causing a draft t pass from the ashpit to the lower art of the smoke fine, therehy drawing od" the dust and ashes into the fine, together with escaping or sulfurous gases in such a way that neither the dust, gases nor heat therefrom will escape into frnace 'room or bother or dirty the operator;

i pit i'nto an intermediate or lower portionof By means ofmy invention any one is enabled to shake down the furnace without inhaling dust or gases. and his person and Clothes are kept' clean,` i i g In my arrangement the dust pipe leads prefrably from the upper part of the ash:

the smoke flu'e, which flue extends downwardly and in such a way aas to make a re ceptacle for dust and soot-which can be wthdrawn through a cleaning door at' the bottom of the smoke flue extension. The

lower part of theflue .ispreferably formed of bricks or other fireproof material and may Be made'larger than the upper part whch arries only the smoke and combus-i generallj ofa pipe said ue may be the same'size as'theupper' Patented ;aa 6; 1914.

tion ases, although the lower of the part', if desired.. I prefer, howe'ver, to make-g f the lower p a-t'larger, as it' gives more stor'- 'age capacty for dust` and scot and needs 'to' be cleaned There. is a sections hinged 'on at dian the hinge being made: tight and semi-crcilar etral line,

against closed, thereby preventing anyback draft' from the ash-pit to the' fluewhen the`valve is'closed; When it is desired to shake thefire anddrop the ashes in the 'ash-pit', the ,valve inthe dust pe is'opened by 'means'of a crankshaft to w ich isattached a lever,` the crank of said crank shaft being' connected to the-s'e'mi-cirout only' at :longerintervalsh tight seating 'flap valve in the dust pipe which fisi preferably made 'oi 'two -.60` the endssolderedor closed, and an abut'ment 4 rng is placed 'in the smoke pipe, ..which thevalve seats tightly when cular'flap valves as; indicated by 1inks.&'l`-he Operating. lever for the dist valve is pro vided with a 'convenient connection foropenin closed position.

Having thus of my^ invention, I

nexed sheet of -drawings which' form part of this actersof reference indicate like Parte'.

' Figure 1 is a side elevation *e tion a' portion 'of'the ash-pitythe dust pipe, the smoke fine.. and the dust chamber at the lower part thereof. Fig. 2 is a longitudnal sectional plan of m i i dust. and gas connection pipe showint e valve and Operating mechanism there or. Fig." 3 is a,vertial longitudinal sectional elevationof my dust" ppe showing the v'alve, the ;hinge thereof and the Operating mechanism therefor.: Referring now' tothe various characters of reference on the drawings:`-1 indicates a househeating boiler shown in thiscase as ada ted forhotwater.. heating; 2"i`s the .emo e boxth'ereof which is provided with a check draftdoor as` sh wn. 3 i'sthe smoke' ccniec'tion from saidlfurnaceto the smoke" wfli'j 27. 4' represents the lo er partpf the ing it and with a 'weight to keep it ;normally given aigenral dese iption will now, in order to make the matter more clear, refer tothe an-' specification 'and' in which like chara .heating fnrnace 'showinginlongitudinal vertical'sec- 2 g 1,o83,5oo

said'smoke tlue,which, in this'case,-is shown I over the hook 24-01` otherwise securing same.- 65

'of larget size and adapted to serve as a dust The heat of the flue 27 eauses a' slight draft andfsootchambe. through the ash-pit, thenee through* the'dust 5 and' are -theiwater-circulatng p'pes of pipe into. the settling chamber 4, there'-` the hot water boiler. i by preventing the-exit of dustor ashes from 7 dicates the bottom section of the' furthe front part of the ash-pit and thus -pro nace mwhich-the-grates are located. tecting the operator from 'offensive dust .and

Sis'th'e ash-pit below' the 'furnaceadapte'd gases After the operation of' shaking the to receive; the eoarse; ashes and elinkers furnace or taking out-the ashs'is completed which can' be removed theref'om by a shovel and the dust has' settled, the v'alve is closed in the usuaLmannerthrough the 'front openby revers'ing 'the operation just described, '75

ng which is .provided with a cover 'as shown. whereupon the furnace proceeds with its op-' I 9 lis a collar' or extension on( the 'bottom eration in thereg'lar way section of the furnace adapted to receve'the Although I have shown and' described my gas tight to prevent' checkingjthe draft ent isz (through .the fire when the valve is closed. 1, A 'heating dust .pipe 10 which is shown in this case as m'provement's in eonsiderable' detail, -I' do cylindricahalthoughitmay he of any other not wish to be limited -to the exact and spe-, form or: location as may be desired, as will eific details shown 'and described, 'but may be readilynnderstood; V use 'such substitutions, nmodifications or i t e smoke 'pipe 10 is mounted the valve. equivalents thereof, a's are embraced within 11- composed .of 'two semi-circular parts the scope of my invention oras pointed out hinged'a't thecenter after the fashion ofain the elaims. A v butt'or door hinge, care' being taken to have Having thus described my nventiomwhat" this soldered or' otherwise made dust and I claim and desire to secure by; Letters Patfurnace provided with a 'Ilhe h nge of the double flap valve 11 is prograte, an ash-pit, a' main ,smoke fluejpro-` vdedwth a pivotnpin 12' and the valves videdwith -a'settlingchamberin the lower when closed are seated` a ainst' the angle part thereof, a smoke connection to said rng 13 which is` seeured to: the pipelo by main flue'j above the settling chamber, in.

riveting or solderng or otherwise as may be combination with* 'a pipe coniecting" said desred, The ends of the valves 11 are proash-pit 'with 'the settling chamber, a "valve vided with looped'lugs 14 to which are atn said pipe, means 'for normally holding .tached the eye 'links 15 which links' are said valve in elosedposition and for openmounted upon the crank portion 17-of the ing the samewhen'desired, whereby the dust 'crank shaft 16, these links 15 being retained and gases from said ash-pit are 'drawn into m position on the crank by collars 18 thereand the dust deposited in'the lower part or 1 'oo' i on provided as shown. i settling chamber 'of said fine 4 o the outer projecting end of the crank '2. A heating furna ce provided with a i shaft 16 spsecured the Operating lever l9 grate, an ash-pit below the same, a main* i 21 which loo is -Secured to a fiexible coiforming a settlng ehamber, a connection los nection 22,' w ichpasses over the sheaves 23 fromthe furnace fire-box to said main smoke' and sot may be withdrawn when required opened and closed.when desired.

and which. may be Secured to the hook 24 fiue,'n combination' with a 'pipe connecting` on the front ofthe door in a place consaid ash-Bit with the vsettling chamber of venientfor the operator; A loop is pro: said smoke flue, a doubleflap valve and seat i vdedin the end ofthe flexble connection therefor mountecl in said pipe,.link connec- 22 and the length is so adjusted that when tons from said'valves, acrank shaft m ountsaid loop is hung over the hook 24 the valves 'ed in said pipe to the erankportion of which;

11 are wideopen and when saidloop 'is r e- "said l nks are eonnected,-an operating'lever leased from the hook 24: the valve is closed mounted on an outwardly projecting portion" by the action of gravity on' the weight 20. of said crank shaft and' provided with. a

'The shaking lever for the'shakingor rockweight for normally .holding 'the valve in ing grate is'indicated at 25, while 26-indiclosed position, and flexible means connected cates a cleaning door at the bottom of the to said lover extendng 'to the front 'part of dust 'chamber 4:' through which fine ashes the' furnace, whereby said valvemay be o'r dosired. i 3. he combination with' a heating' fur- The o eration of my apparatus-is as folnace provided with ash'akng grate and ashlows hen it is desired' to shake down pit below the ;same,' a main smoke fiue prothe ashes from the fraee-or to remove the Vided with a' settling chamber in the lower dusty asl'es from the ash-pittle valve 11 part the'reof; a smoke 'connectionto' said flue i is opened by pulling on that part of the above said settlingchamber; of apipe con'- flexible connection 22 near the front of the necting said ash-pt wth'the *settling chamace andpttng the loop of the same ber portion of sad smoke flue,- a double h'nged flnp valve and seat therefon'mounted in said pipe, links connected at one end to said fiap vzilves, a c'ank shaft provided With zt c'ank within said pipe on which the other ends of said links are mounted,'an outwardly p'ojecting portion of said crank shuft on which is Secured an Operating level', a weight mounted on said level", a fiexible connection, one end of which is 'Secured to 10 said lever, guide sheaves for said flexible connection, and means for securing the other end of said flexible connection -near the front of said frnace.

In testifnony whereof I he-eunt'o afiix my signature in the presence of two witnesses.

HENRY C. KOCH.

witnesses:

ELMER SEAVEY,- ROBERT A. BEERS.

copies of th'is patent may be obtained `for five cents each, by addessing the commissioner of Patents,

Washington, D. C." 4

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