US1082166A - Cloth-beam. - Google Patents

Description

J. NORTHROP. CLOTH' BEAM.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 19, 1911.

l ,08%, 1 66., Patented Dec. 23, 1913.

l; ri ENCE JONAS NORTHROP, OF HOPEDALE, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR T DRAPER COMPANY, 0F HOPEDALE, MASSACHUSETTS, A CORPORATION OF MAINE.

CLOTH-snaai.

Specification of Letters Patent.

PatentedDec. 23, 1913.

Application led September 19, 1911*. Serial No. 650,208.

l citizen of the United States, residing at Hopedale, in the county of Worcester and State of Massachusetts, have invented an improvement in Cloth-Beams, of which the following description, in connection with the iccompanying drawings, is a specilica tion, like letters on the drawings representing like parts.

This invention relates to looms, and more particularly to the cloth beam upon which the cloth is'wound as it is woven.

1t is desirable lthat the end of the cloth first woven be conveniently connected to the cloth beam so that as the latter is rotated during thel operation of the loom it will wind the cloth thereon. When a desirable length of cloth has been woven and wound on the cloth beam it is desirable that the beam be removed from the roll ot' cloth without the necessity ot unwinding the cloth therefrom and without materially disturbing the convolutio-ns of the cloth roll.

With these and other objects in view the aims and purposes of the present invention are primarily to provide means, whereby the end of the cloth may be conveniently attached to the cloth beam, and the cloth wound thereon, and whereby also when the desired amount of cloth has been woven vand wound on the beam, the cloth roll may be readily and conveniently removed from the beam Without disturbing the convolutions thereof, all of which will best be made clear from the following description and accompanying drawings of one form of means for carrying the invention into practical er'ect, it being understood that details may vary within the true scope of the invention, which is definitely set forth by the claims.

ln the drawings: Figure 1 is a front view cia cloth beam and its associated parts containing the essentials of thepresent invention, said beam being indicated as in operative or cloth winding position in the loom;

Fig. 2 is a section on line 2-2, Fig. l; Fig.

3 is a section on line 3 3, Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a section on line 4 4, Fig, 2; Fig. 5 1s a section on line 5 5, Fig. 1; and Fig. 6 is a View of the cloth beam detached from the loom. Y V

rlhe loom frame may be of any usual or desired :term and character, and since the present invention is directed to the cloth beam and its associated parts, only so much of the .loom frame and thc'weaving` mechanism is shown, as seem necessary to make clear the present invention and its relation thereto. The Stands 1 at either side ofthe loom frame are provided with brackets or other like supports 2, 3, for sustaining the cloth beam and its holding and operating means. Rotatably mounted in a suitable bearing 4 supported by the bracket 2, is a shaft or rotatable member 5, Fig. 1, havintgr fixed thereto the friction wheel 6, Fig. 5, about the periphery of which passes the friction straps 7 and 8, one end of each being secured to an arm 9 projecting from the hub of a sprocket wheel 10 loosely mounted on thershaft 5. As one means for connecting the friction bands '7, and 8 to the arm 9 of the sprocket wheel, said armf) may be provided with pins 11 and 12about which the hooked ends 13 and 11i of the said straps may engage, substantially as indicated by Fig. 5. The other ends l5 and 16 ofthe friction bands T and 8 are turned outward and are connected by a clamping1 device, which, in the form of the invention illustrated, comprises a screw bolt 17 passed through the ends 15 and 16 of the straps and having a nut 18 on one end portion and a cam lever 19, pivote-d at 2() to the other end, the construction being' such that by swinging the lever 19 into the position shown, the Vends of the straps 7 and 8- may be drawn toward each other and Sad straps be caused to bind upon the friction wheel 6. By adjusting the nut 18 the degree of frictional resistance to relative movement between the straps andfriction bands may be varied to suit vconditions of use.

The sprocket wheel 10 mav be driven from any suitable power as by the sprocket chain 21, which, if desired, may be connected with the usual sand roll, not shown, but well understood by those skilled in the art. It desired also the friction straps 7 and 8 may be lined with suitable friction material 22, such'as leather orthe like.

From the construction described itA will be apparent that the shaft 5 is driven from the sprocket chain 2l through the medium of a friction device, to the end that while the sprocket chain and sprocket wheel may be uniformly driven at uniform speed, the

ilrorided simil. :ind pei-force 'tbe desireda inter appear, may vez be ciotli roil die ieter.

- Mounted on ilie sin und driver 23, formed in general die projectinel portion 2a l i .ineent n l 3d to enge engage t'iie exterioie iortions lof tbe sections und 2@ ieiid sections from separating Qtie holder at the opposite 'io if .e eloili benin when in operating p e 75 n provided with o. projection -for i, l the exterior of one section of 'the projecting; poi ion Jein, as und a projection for engagi'lie exterior oi" Une other Section oiitlie r projection 235. being' piet- SO rnbly pioi'ided with a. curved sin-tace, as

. formed vas n. ring extending 15 fece of 'the bolder Q3.

Mounted in e. suitable bent bracket 3, Fig. l, is n stein '2 ln Shown, so ibut the parte may be nio-re conliolder QS) Siiniior to the benin i". i nitly neseinbled, .ln :iseenibling 'the so deeelilwd1 and disposed ,beween tile pnrtsnntl placing the benin in operative po- 20 bracket 3 nd tbe outer i'nee bij' tbe beznn ltio in tbe leoni. one of the Sections1 as 26,

bolder 29 is n sinng- 130 acting` norninliy to maintain the' bolder pressed ton' l the i one end of the 'other section is holder in oxini nlineinent tlierewitn. e Y uw@ En@ hdd@ o nn(` its other pin Sl or other stop Serving to limit; tbe A gireecd downward over ille curved snrnoen'ient of the iioder Wiil be eienr ,nojeetimi 23.3. whereupon, lien 90 l i i tlie seetion in e below tlie'lip off from F 1095011. meJ parte snmp into lockingY po- 1e elcf'b benin e rv es *willv be readily understood. ln otl e "idepeiident eet-tions. n d in the presen-L 'brit the section previously pnt in place L i 3o t'ie in'feition7 en@ said sections are Comnenot ri p from between the holders 9 mental, so that. when assembled in operative when tbe other section is being' pnt in posieia'eicn they will produce :i Cloth benin hortion7 the projection 3ft of theY liolfler is Substantially cylindrical other nede seinen t longer, ns indicated in Figs. sloped surface on which the eiotb be l and 3, than the pi'ojection 35, the ooi 5 Wound struction ofig sncii time While the Section 19 construction tlins fer described, lest to be pnt into position causes separation will be apparent that if 'the independent oit the holders 22 and 29, sncii separation is ions which together forni the Clotli beam, no sinlicient to conse the section already in e tlieir ends sented against tbe inner position to be released.

ee feces of be benin holders 23 and Q9. tliet In order that the independent sections 1.05 tbe 30, or other medium employed to flore-1 the cloth beam muy clamp the edge of 'force the holders against tbe ends o1 the tbe cloth between tl1ein,er.cli ofthe sections sections, will cause the holders to maintain 23 and is *provided with :Lect-tion expander the independent sections of the begin in as- 36 which' *projects radially outward from sembled relnifni. As the cloth is eben tbe ring Q4, substantially as indicated in 11@ Wound on tbe boem by the action of friction iis section einander on tbeliolders driving means described, or other devicej tbe l 1d. is .adapted to engage between t .e convolntions of the olotli will tain the 1m u 'nai edjes of the two independent sections from eeporat' 1'ndinlly,.nile the .seetions Q5 and and to force their opl,

540 projections or rings 24 will prevent tbe eceposite .n .jeeent enge portions 37 mi, tony;

from colopsing. lllien, however, the Lfeiner no n time cloth 39, as indicati l beam eno its load are teken from tbe loom, Fig. Q.. desired, tbe section einen h may be done readily by el: 'ly Sernniny 'their edges 40 incline g the holders, the holders ted l tl enger irevent collapse of 29 forced toet wf,

vso thettlicy niey be readily ffrinfy v'n from the einteb roll. y

W'liile i'lie described construction nu fz e goed przuticni rorni or the i: 50 tion, tbe latter also c nteinple e the holders tliemselree r ion of the in i Si d devices oleo for v nn of two sections togen i describe. on nold the end or" lie cloth between tbc-m. 'tbe blot re 33o 1,082,166 f t g?,A

not only separate and independent of each i other, but when removed from cloth winding position in the loom that the said independent sections, by reason of theseparaf -tion of the edges previously engaged` by .the section expanders, -may be collapsed 1 or moved toward each other sufficiently to-disengage or unclamp the edges 37, 38 from the end of the cloth and to permit free removal of the independent sections of the cloth beam from 'the elo-th roll.

beam comprisingl a plurality of independent' longitudinal sections having cloth support` ing surfaces, disconnected means-acting on theends of said sections `for supporting them in operative position, a spring for yieldingly forcing one of 'said disconnected, means,

.-.towair'd the-other and-devices. on said means actuated by said spring for .yieldingly forc- .Vingjtwo adjacent edges of said sections toward each other orfclamping an end portion-tof thecloth between them.

`2,.In a loom, the combination of a -cloth bca'm comprising a plurality of independent longitudinal beam sections, section holders for-' engaging the ends of said independent sections, means for independently supportiiigvsaid-Asection holders, yielding means actingiiorniallyfto force -one of said section holders towaildthe other, and devices on said sectIr'ho-lders rendered effective by said :.1 yielding means for. causing adjacent .edges of two of said beam sections to clamp an end portion of the cloth between them.

3. In a loom, a collapsible cloth beam,

Ycomprising independent longitudinal secc'tlie'loom frame for engaging the ends of the `tions' having cloth supporting surfaces, in- ,dependcntly supported section holders on sections, and means acting longitudinally of said sections "for forcing said sections circuinteieniially-'of` the cloth beam to clamp the eiidiportion of the' cloth between adjacent 56 edges of said sect-ions.

4, Iii conil `iiation, a cloth beam for looms comprising a pluralityy of independent'longitudinal sections, independently supported holders for engaging the ends of said in- '60 dependent sections and maintaining them in c lotli `winding position, means on said holders for preventing collapse of said independfnt sections when in winding posif tion, and means also on the independently supported section holders for causing'adjacent edge portions of two of said sections to be clamped upon the cloth placed between them when the section holders are moved to# ward each other.

n a loom,- 'the'combination of; independently supported beam section holders,

independent beam sections adapted to bel engaged by said holders and held in assembled relation, section expanders having inclined portions and carried" by the holders for holding the sections with two adjacent edges separated and other two adjacent edges in closed relation upon the end of the' cloth to be Wound, and means acting nornial-ly to force one section holder toward the other and the expanders in a direction to `cause the beam sections to clamp the'endA of the cloth between them.

6. In a loom, -the combination of acloth beain comprising a plurality of independent beam sections, section holders for engaging the ends of said independent sections, means for independently supportingsaid section holders, yielding'means acting normally to torce one of saidv section holders toward the other to thereby hold the independent beam sections in operative relation to each other. when in t-lie loom and yielding to permit the disengagement of -the beam sections from theA holders-and the collapse of said beam sections as they are removed from the loom.

' 7. In a loom, the combination of indetor eingagiiig the ends of said sections, automatic means for forcing one of said holders toward the other, means on said holders for preventing sections previously placed in position from being displaced while putting other sections intoJopera'ti've position with respect to the holders.

S. In a loom, the .combination of independent'beam sections, beam section holders,

-means ongthe loom frame for independently supporting said holders, section expanders having inclined edge portions to engage between beam 'sectionsfor holding the sections with tw'o adjacent edge portions separated and the other two adjacent edgesl clamped upon the cloth to be wound, and auf tomatie means acting upon one of the section,- holders longitudinally of the beam 'sections pendent longitudinal beam sections', inde. pcndently supported beam section holders' to move them relatively in a direction -toward each other and to c ause' t-lie section expander to clamp the sections uponthe cloth.

9. In a loom, the combination of independent longitudinal beam sections, section holders for engaging theends ofthe beam sections, means for normally forcing one section holder toward the other, projections on said beam holders to engage the end poi-, tions of vthe sections, a projection on one of the holders being of less extent thanthe other projections on the same holden to permit the beam sections to be placed 1n posipositioned section from 'being displaced while putt-ing the other section in position.

tli'dinlseetions, inner vand-outer project-ions 'on fsaidhol'ders to engage the limer and 'outer Surfaces of said sections to hold them v"one'oifithe outer projections on one of said tion suceessivelyuand prevent the previously 10. In'a loom, the Combination of a eol-A lapsibie c lo'tli beam con'iprising` a plurality of independent longitudinal sections,` seotion holders independently supported and dapted'to engage the ends of the said longiin cloth-receiving relation when in the loom,

holders being constructed to permit the end of a section to be put in place after another 15 section without displacing said other section, and means for yieldingly forcing. one of the section holders toward the other. In testimony whereof,` I have signed my name to'this specification, in the presenceof 20 two subscribing witnesses.

JONAS MQRTHROP. WVitnessestY A WEI. O. PRKINS,'

E. D. Oscoop.Y

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